Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 172.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:56
on 2024/03/15 09:56
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 40 removed)
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 - 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 17 - 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 + 18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,23 @@ 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.48 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,415 +70,432 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 73 +== 1.4 AT Command == 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 81 81 76 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 86 86 87 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**79 +== 1.5 Dimension == 88 88 89 -[[image:image-202207 23100027-1.png]]81 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 90 90 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 95 95 86 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 89 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 99 99 100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]93 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 105 105 95 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a599 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 102 +== 2.1 Overview == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220 817093644-1.png]]105 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]] 119 119 120 120 121 - ==1.6Example:Howtojoinhelium==108 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 122 122 110 +((( 111 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 112 +))) 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 114 +((( 115 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 116 +))) 125 125 126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 118 +((( 119 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 120 +))) 127 127 122 +((( 123 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 124 +))) 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 130 130 131 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png"height="375" width="809"]]127 +== 2.2 Features == 132 132 129 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 130 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 131 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 132 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 133 +* SMA connector 134 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 135 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 136 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 137 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 138 +* Ultra-long RF range 133 133 134 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.UseATcommands.**140 +== 2.3 Specification == 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 142 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 143 +* Flash: 256KB 144 +* RAM: 64KB 145 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 146 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 147 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 148 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 149 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 150 +* Temperature: 151 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 152 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 153 +* Humidity: 154 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 155 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 156 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 157 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 158 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 137 137 160 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 164 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 143 143 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 147 147 168 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 152 152 172 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]176 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]179 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 162 162 181 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 182 +1. Arduino 183 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 163 163 164 - == 1.7 Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usageoTTN via python==185 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 165 165 166 166 167 - **Usepython as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]188 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 170 170 191 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 171 171 172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 194 +((( 195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 196 +))) 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 198 +((( 199 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 200 +TXD <-> TXD 201 +RXD <-> RXD** 202 +))) 177 177 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Stepsfor usage:**205 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 180 180 181 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%)Presstheesetswitch RESETon theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter207 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 184 184 185 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Runthepython script in PC andseethe TTN210 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 186 186 187 187 188 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]213 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 189 189 190 190 191 -== 1. 8Example:Send&GetMessages viaLoRaWANinRPi==216 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 192 192 193 193 194 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN and thereisalready TTN network coverage.219 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 195 195 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 223 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter thefollowingcommand in theRPierminal226 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 208 208 209 - UseminicomtoconnecttotheRPI's terminal230 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 233 +((( 234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 235 +))) 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 - The followingpictureppears to prove that the LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.238 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 241 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 220 220 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 245 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 246 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 249 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 253 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 234 234 235 235 236 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==257 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 260 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 243 243 244 -((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 263 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 251 251 252 252 267 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 268 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 270 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 256 256 257 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 274 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 275 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 262 262 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 278 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 266 266 267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 270 270 282 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 285 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 274 274 275 -Function and page introduction: 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 278 278 289 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 281 281 282 - 1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Moduleconnection status292 +== 3.1 Overview == 283 283 284 -2. Checkandreconnect294 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 285 285 286 - 3.Turnsend timestamps on or off296 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 287 287 288 -4. ion status298 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 289 289 290 - 5. Check LoRaWanconnectionstatus300 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 291 291 292 - 6.The RSSIvalueofthe nodewhenthe ACKis received302 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 293 293 294 - 7.Node'sSignalStrengthIcon304 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 295 295 296 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 297 297 298 - 9.AT command inputbox307 +== 3.2 Features == 299 299 300 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 309 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 310 +* Ultra-long RF range 311 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 312 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 313 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 314 +* Spring RF antenna 315 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 316 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 317 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 318 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 319 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 301 301 302 - 11.Output Logfrom LA66 USBadapter321 +== 3.3 Specification == 303 303 304 -12. clear log button 323 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 324 +* Flash: 256KB 325 +* RAM: 64KB 326 +* Input Power Range: 5v 327 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 328 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 329 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 330 +* Temperature: 331 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 332 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 333 +* Humidity: 334 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 335 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 336 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 337 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 305 305 306 - 13.exitbutton339 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 307 307 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 310 310 311 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]343 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 312 312 313 313 314 - Connect LA66 USB LoRaWANModule:346 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 317 317 349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 318 318 319 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 320 320 352 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 323 323 355 +Open the serial port tool 324 324 325 -[[image:image-20220 723134549-8.png]]357 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 326 326 359 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 327 327 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 330 330 363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 331 331 332 - SampleJSONfile pleasegoto**[[thislink>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**todownload.365 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 333 333 334 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 335 335 336 - After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and theAPP will keepsendinglocationinfo to LoRaWAN server anden to the Node Red.368 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 337 337 338 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 339 339 340 340 341 - ExampletputinNodeRedisas below:372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 342 342 343 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]374 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 344 344 376 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 345 345 346 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter==378 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 347 347 348 -=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 349 349 350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 351 351 352 - Justusetheyellow jumpercap toshort theBOOTcorner and theRXcorner,andthenpress theRESET button (without thejumper cap, you can directlyshort the BOOTcorner and the RXcorner with a wire to achieve the sameeffect).382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 353 353 354 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgradevia USBhub is notsucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**384 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 355 355 356 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]] 357 357 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 388 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 361 361 362 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 363 363 364 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]391 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 365 365 366 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 367 367 394 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 368 368 369 - **2.Select the COM port correspondingtoUSBTTL**396 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 370 370 371 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"height="291"width="389"]]398 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 372 372 373 373 374 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 375 375 376 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]]402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 377 377 378 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 379 379 380 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"height="290"width="372"]]406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 381 381 408 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 382 382 383 -**4. Click to start the download** 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 386 386 412 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 387 387 388 -**5. Check update process** 389 389 390 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]]415 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 391 391 392 392 393 - **Thefollowing pictureshowsthat the burningis successful**418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 394 394 395 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"height="513" width="406"]]420 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 396 396 397 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 398 398 399 -Please refer to this link 400 400 401 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 402 402 426 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 403 403 404 - =2.FAQ=428 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 405 405 406 - ==2.1Howto CompileSource Code forLA66?==430 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 407 407 408 408 409 - Compileand UploadCodetoASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManual forLoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66LoRaWANModule.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]433 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 410 410 435 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 411 411 412 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 413 413 414 414 415 - Instruction forLA66Peer to Peerfirmware:[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWANEndNodes.LA66 LoRaWANShieldUser Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peerto Peer firmware.WebHome]]439 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 416 416 441 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 417 417 418 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 419 419 444 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 420 420 421 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 422 422 423 423 424 - ==2.4 How to use externalantennaviaipex connector? ==448 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 425 425 450 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 426 426 427 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 428 -Connect external antenna. 452 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 429 429 430 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 431 431 455 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 432 432 433 -= 3. Order Info = 434 434 435 435 436 - **Part Number:** (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**459 +Check to see if TTN received the message 437 437 461 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 438 438 439 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 440 440 441 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 443 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 444 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 450 450 451 -= 4.Reference =465 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 452 452 453 453 454 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 456 456 457 -= 5. FCCStatement=469 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 458 458 459 459 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 461 461 462 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 463 463 464 - Thisdevice complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.474 += 4. Order Info = 465 465 466 466 467 -(% style="color:re d" %)**IMPORTANTNOTE: **477 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 468 468 469 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 470 470 471 - —Reorientorrelocatethe receivingantenna.480 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 472 472 473 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 482 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 483 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 484 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 474 474 475 - —Connecttheequipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.492 += 5. Reference = 476 476 477 - —Consultthedealeror anexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianfor help.494 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 478 478 479 - 480 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 481 - 482 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 483 - 484 484
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content