Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 172.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:56
on 2024/03/15 09:56
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 48 removed)
- image-20220715000242-1.png
- image-20220715000826-2.png
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,18 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 - 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 17 - 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.16 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,25 @@ 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 38 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna41 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.46 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 50 +== 1.3 Specification == 51 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,372 +70,395 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]72 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 74 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 81 81 77 +== 1.5 Dimension == 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 79 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 86 86 87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 90 90 83 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220 602161617-8.png]]86 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 95 95 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 90 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 99 99 100 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**92 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 96 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 - Commandformat:(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**99 +== 2.1 Overview == 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5101 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 104 +== 2.2 Features == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 106 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 107 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 108 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 109 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 110 +* SMA connector 111 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 112 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 113 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 114 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 115 +* Ultra-long RF range 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 -== 1.6Example: Howto joinhelium==119 +== 2.3 Specification == 122 122 121 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 122 +* Flash: 256KB 123 +* RAM: 64KB 124 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 125 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 126 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 127 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 128 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 129 +* Temperature: 130 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 131 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 132 +* Humidity: 133 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 134 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 135 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 136 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 137 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 125 125 126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 127 127 141 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 145 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 149 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 153 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 143 143 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 147 147 157 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]160 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 152 152 162 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 163 +1. Arduino 164 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 159 159 169 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 160 160 161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 162 162 172 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 165 165 175 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 178 +((( 179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 180 +))) 170 170 182 +((( 183 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 184 +TXD <-> TXD 185 +RXD <-> RXD** 186 +))) 171 171 172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red"%)**1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterworksfine**189 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 175 175 176 - (% style="color:red"%)**2. LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterisregisteredwithTTN**191 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 177 177 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**194 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 180 180 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]on TTN197 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 184 184 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 186 186 200 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 189 189 203 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 190 190 191 -== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 192 192 193 193 194 - AssumeuseralreadyinputtheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAAKeysn TTN andthereis already TTN networkcoverage.207 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 195 195 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220 723100439-2.png]]210 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 199 199 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (% id="cke_bm_509388S"style="display:none"%)(%%)Enterthefollowingcommandinthe RPiterminal214 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 217 +((( 218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 219 +))) 208 208 209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 210 210 211 -[[image:image-202206021 53146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]222 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**225 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 215 215 216 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 229 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 220 220 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 222 222 223 - Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**233 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 237 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 241 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 234 234 244 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 235 235 236 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 237 237 238 - === 1.9.1 Hardwarend SoftwareConnection ===247 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 239 239 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 243 243 244 -( ((245 - DRAGINO-LA66-APPisan Open Source mobileAPPforLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter.DRAGINO-LA66-APPhas belowfeatures:251 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 254 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H HardwareConnection:" %)255 -(% style="color:blue" %)** HardwareConnection:**258 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 259 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 256 256 257 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 258 258 259 - Note:The packageof LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.262 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H DownloadandInstallApp:" %)265 -(% style="color:blue" %)** DownloadandInstallApp:**266 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 266 266 267 -[[ (%id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Androidapk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only)269 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 273 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 274 274 275 -Function and page introduction: 276 276 277 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]276 +== 3.1 Overview == 278 278 278 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 281 281 282 - 1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Moduleconnection status281 +== 3.2 Features == 283 283 284 -2. Check and reconnect 283 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 284 +* Ultra-long RF range 285 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 286 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 287 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 288 +* Spring RF antenna 289 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 290 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 291 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 292 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 287 287 288 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 289 289 290 - 5.Check LoRaWanconnectionstatus296 +== 3.3 Specification == 291 291 292 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 298 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 299 +* Flash: 256KB 300 +* RAM: 64KB 301 +* Input Power Range: 5v 302 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 303 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 304 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 305 +* Temperature: 306 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 307 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 308 +* Humidity: 309 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 310 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 311 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 312 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 293 293 294 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 295 295 296 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 297 297 298 - 9.AT commandinputbox316 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 299 299 300 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 301 301 302 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 303 303 304 - 12.clearlogbutton320 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 305 305 306 -13. exit button 307 307 323 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 310 310 311 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 312 312 313 313 314 - ConnectLA66 USB LoRaWAN Module:329 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 317 317 332 +Open the serial port tool 318 318 319 - === 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===334 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 320 320 336 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 323 323 324 324 325 - [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]340 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 326 326 342 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 327 327 328 328 329 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.OpenNode-RED,And import theJSON file togeneratethe flow**345 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 333 333 334 - Fortheusageof Node-RED, pleasereferto: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 335 335 336 - After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around andtheAPPwill keep sendinglocationfoto LoRaWANserver andhento the Node Red.351 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 337 337 338 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDat main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]353 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 339 339 355 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 340 340 341 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 342 342 343 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 344 344 359 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 345 345 346 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter==361 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 347 347 348 -=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 349 349 350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 351 351 352 - Justusethe yellow jumpercap to short theBOOT corner andtheRXcorner,and thenpresstheRESETbutton (without the jumper cap,you can directly short the BOOT cornerand the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).365 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 353 353 354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 355 355 356 -[[imag e:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]]368 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 357 357 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 371 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 361 361 362 - **1.Softwaredownload link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**373 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 363 363 364 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]375 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 365 365 366 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 367 367 368 368 369 - **2.SelecttheCOMportcorrespondingto USB TTL**379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 370 370 371 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]]381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 372 372 383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 373 373 374 - **3. Select thebinfileto burn**385 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 375 375 376 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 377 377 378 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]] 379 379 380 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"height="290"width="372"]]389 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 381 381 382 382 383 - **4.Clicktostart the download**392 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 386 386 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 387 387 388 - **5.Checkupdate process**397 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 389 389 390 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]] 391 391 392 392 393 - **Thefollowing pictureshowsthatthe burningissuccessful**401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 394 394 395 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"height="513"width="406"]]403 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 396 396 397 - ===1.10.2LA66V2Updatemethod ===405 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 398 398 399 - Pleasereferto thisk407 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 400 400 401 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]] 402 402 410 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 403 403 404 - =2.FAQ=412 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 405 405 406 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 407 407 408 408 409 - Compileand Upload CodetoASR6601Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManualfor LoRaWANEndNodes.LA66 LoRaWANModule.Compileand Upload Codeto ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]416 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 410 410 418 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 411 411 412 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 413 413 421 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 414 414 415 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 416 416 417 417 418 - ==2.3 Mydevice keeps showing invalid credentials, thedevicegoesintolow powermode==425 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 419 419 427 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 420 420 421 - Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue"%)**AT+UUID=666666666666**429 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 422 422 423 423 424 - == 2.4 How to use external antenna viaipex connector?==432 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 425 425 426 426 427 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 428 -Connect external antenna. 429 429 430 - [[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529"width="397"]]436 +Check to see if TTN received the message 431 431 438 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 432 432 433 -= 3. Order Info = 434 434 435 435 436 - **PartNumber:**(%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**442 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 437 437 438 438 445 + 446 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 447 + 448 + 449 + 450 + 451 += 4. Order Info = 452 + 453 + 454 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 455 + 456 + 439 439 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 440 440 441 441 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -448,37 +448,10 @@ 448 448 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 449 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 450 450 451 -= 4. Reference = 452 452 453 453 454 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 471 += 5. Reference = 456 456 457 - =5.FCCStatement473 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 458 458 459 - 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 461 - 462 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 463 - 464 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 465 - 466 - 467 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 468 - 469 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 470 - 471 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 472 - 473 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 474 - 475 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 476 - 477 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 478 - 479 - 480 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 481 - 482 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 483 - 484 484
- image-20220715000242-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -172.4 KB - Content
- image-20220715000826-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -820.7 KB - Content
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content