Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 172.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:56
on 2024/03/15 09:56
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,37 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 67 +== 1.3 Specification == 68 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,415 +70,641 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]89 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 79 79 80 - ==1.5Example:Send&GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC==92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 82 95 + 96 +== 1.5 Dimension == 97 + 98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 99 + 100 + 101 + 102 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 103 + 104 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 105 + 106 + 107 + 108 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 109 + 110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 111 + 112 + 113 + 114 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 115 + 116 + 117 +== 2.1 Overview == 118 + 119 + 83 83 ((( 84 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN andereisalreadyTTNnetworkcoverage.121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 85 85 ))) 86 86 87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 124 +((( 125 + 126 +))) 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 128 +((( 129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 130 +))) 90 90 132 +((( 133 +((( 134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 135 +))) 136 +))) 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 138 +((( 139 +((( 140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 141 +))) 142 +))) 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 144 +((( 145 +((( 146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 147 +))) 148 +))) 95 95 150 +((( 151 +((( 152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 153 +))) 154 +))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 99 99 100 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapterto resetit.**158 +== 2.2 Features == 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 164 +* SMA connector 165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 169 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 106 106 107 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. See Uplink Command**173 +== 2.3 Specification == 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 175 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 176 +* Flash: 256KB 177 +* RAM: 64KB 178 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 179 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 180 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 181 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 182 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 183 +* Temperature: 184 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 185 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 186 +* Humidity: 187 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 188 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 189 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 190 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 191 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 110 110 111 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 195 +== 2.4 LED == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 198 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 199 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 200 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 119 119 120 120 121 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 122 122 204 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 125 125 126 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]207 +**Show connection diagram:** 127 127 128 128 129 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.Save thedevice after fillingin thenecessaryinformation.**210 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 3.Use AT commands.**214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 217 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 143 143 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 145 145 146 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556"width="617"]]224 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]] 147 147 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 152 152 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]236 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 162 162 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 165 165 240 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 168 168 169 -( **RaspberryPi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 170 170 171 171 172 - (%style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**246 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]] 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**248 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 177 177 178 178 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usa ge:**252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 180 180 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]on TTN255 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 184 184 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 186 186 187 187 188 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]259 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 189 189 190 190 191 -= =1.8Example: Send& GetMessages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==262 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 192 192 193 193 194 - Assumeuserlready inputhe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapterOTAA KeysinTTN andthereisalready TTN networkcoverage.265 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]] 195 195 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 197 197 198 -[[image:image-202207231 00439-2.png]]268 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 199 199 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S"style="display:none" %)(%%)Enter thefollowingcommandin theRPi terminal272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt installminicom**275 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 208 208 209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 213 213 214 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Pressthe resetswitch RSTon theLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter.**281 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 215 215 216 - The followingpictureppears toprovethatthe LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.283 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 220 220 221 - (% style="color:blue"%)**4.SendUplinkmessage**287 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 - example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5290 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 293 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 294 +1. Arduino 295 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 229 229 230 - Check to seefTTN receivede message297 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 231 231 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]300 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 234 234 235 235 236 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobileAPP==303 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 306 +((( 307 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 308 +))) 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 310 +((( 311 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 312 +TXD <-> TXD 313 +RXD <-> RXD** 314 +))) 243 243 316 + 317 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 318 + 319 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 320 + 321 + 322 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 323 + 324 + 325 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 326 + 327 + 328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 329 + 330 + 331 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 332 + 333 + 334 + 335 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 336 + 337 + 338 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 343 + 344 + 244 244 ((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 346 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 347 +))) 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 349 + 350 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 351 + 352 + 353 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 354 + 355 + 356 + 357 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 359 + 360 + 361 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 367 + 368 + 369 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 370 + 371 + 372 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 373 + 374 + 375 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 376 + 377 + 378 + 379 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 380 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 381 + 382 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 383 + 384 + 385 + 386 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 388 + 389 + 390 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 391 + 392 + 393 + 394 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 396 + 397 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 398 + 399 + 400 + 401 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 402 + 403 + 404 +== 3.1 Overview == 405 + 406 + 407 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 408 + 409 + 410 +((( 411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 250 250 ))) 251 251 414 +((( 415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 416 +))) 252 252 418 +((( 419 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 420 +))) 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 422 +((( 423 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 424 +))) 256 256 257 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 426 +((( 427 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 428 +))) 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 432 +== 3.2 Features == 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 434 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 435 +* Ultra-long RF range 436 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 437 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 438 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 439 +* Spring RF antenna 440 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 441 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 442 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 443 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 444 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 266 266 267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 268 268 269 - [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]447 +== 3.3 Specification == 270 270 449 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 450 +* Flash: 256KB 451 +* RAM: 64KB 452 +* Input Power Range: 5v 453 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 454 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 455 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 456 +* Temperature: 457 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 458 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 459 +* Humidity: 460 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 461 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 462 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 463 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 274 274 275 - Function andpageintroduction:466 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 278 278 279 279 280 - (% style="color:blue"%)**BlockExplain:**470 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 281 281 282 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 283 283 284 -2. Check and reconnect 473 +((( 474 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 475 +))) 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 287 287 288 - 4.DisplayLoRaWanconnectionstatus478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 289 289 290 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 291 291 292 - 6. The RSSI valueof the node when the ACKis received481 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 293 293 294 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 295 295 296 - 8. ConfigureLocationUplinkInterval484 +Open the serial port tool 297 297 298 - 9. AT commandinput box486 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 299 299 300 - 10. Send Button:Sendinputboxinfo to LA66 USB Adapter488 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 301 301 302 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 303 303 304 -12. clear log button 305 305 306 - 13.xitbutton492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 307 307 494 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 310 310 311 -[[image:image-20220 723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]497 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 312 312 313 313 314 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 315 315 316 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]501 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 317 317 503 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 318 318 319 - === 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 andplot location info in Node-Red===505 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 320 320 507 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 323 323 324 324 325 - [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 326 326 513 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 327 327 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 330 330 517 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 331 331 332 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 333 333 334 - Fortheusageof Node-RED,please refer to:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]520 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 335 335 336 - AfterseeLoRaWAN Online, walk arounddtheAPP will keependinglocationto LoRaWAN serverandthentheNodeRed.522 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 337 337 338 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDat main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 339 339 526 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 340 340 341 - ExampleutputinNodeRed isasbelow:528 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 342 342 343 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 344 344 345 345 346 - ==1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter ==532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 347 347 348 -= ==1.10.1LA66V1Updatemethod ===534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 349 349 350 - TheLA66USBLoRaWANAdapteristhesame astheLA66LoRaWANShieldupdatemethod.536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 351 351 352 - Just use the yellow jumper cap to short theBOOT cornerand theRX corner, and thenpress the RESET button(without thejumper cap, you can directly shortthe BOOT corner and the RX cornerwitha wire to achieve the same effect).538 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 353 353 354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 355 355 356 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]] 357 357 542 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 361 361 362 - **1.Softwaredownloadlink:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**545 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 363 363 364 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 365 365 366 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"height="486"width="390"]]548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 367 367 550 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 368 368 369 -**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 370 370 371 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]] 372 372 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 373 373 374 - **3.Select thebinfiletoburn**556 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 375 375 376 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318"width="405"]]558 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 377 377 378 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]560 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 379 379 380 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]] 381 381 563 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 382 382 383 - **4.Clicktostart the download**565 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 386 386 387 387 388 -** 5.Checkupdateprocess**569 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 389 389 390 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"height="483"width="386"]]571 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 391 391 392 392 393 - **The followingpictureshows that theburning is successful**574 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 394 394 395 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]] 396 396 397 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 398 398 399 - Pleaserefertothislink578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 400 400 401 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]580 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 402 402 582 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 403 403 404 -= 2. FAQ = 405 405 406 - ==2.1Howto Compile Source Code for LA66?==585 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 407 407 408 408 409 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 410 410 589 +Check to see if TTN received the message 411 411 412 - == 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66?==591 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 413 413 414 414 415 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 416 416 595 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 417 417 418 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 419 419 598 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 420 420 421 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 422 422 601 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 423 423 424 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 425 425 426 426 427 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 428 -Connect external antenna. 605 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 429 429 430 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 431 431 608 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 432 432 433 - =3.Order Info=610 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 434 434 435 435 436 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 437 437 614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use:**(%%) ==== 438 438 439 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 440 440 441 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 443 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 444 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 617 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 450 450 451 - = 4. Reference =619 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 452 452 453 453 454 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 456 456 457 -= 5.FCC Statement=623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 458 458 459 459 460 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCC Caution:**626 +Function and page introduction 461 461 462 - Any Changes or modifications notexpressly approved by theparty responsible for compliance could void the user's authorityto operate the equipment.628 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 463 463 464 - Thisdevice complies with part15ofthe FCCRules. Operationis subjectto the following twoconditions: (1) This device may notcause harmfulinterference,and (2) thisdevice mustcceptany interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.630 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 465 465 632 +2.Check and reconnect 466 466 467 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **634 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 468 468 469 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limitsare designed toprovide reasonable protectionagainst harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequencyenergy and, if not installedandused in accordance with the instructions, may causeharmful interferenceto radiocommunications.However, there isno guarantee thatinterference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:636 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 470 470 471 - —Reorientor relocate the receivingantenna.638 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 472 472 473 - —Increase theseparationbetween theequipmentandreceiver.640 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 474 474 475 - —Connectthe equipment intoan outleton a circuitdifferentfrom thatto which the receiver is connected.642 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 476 476 477 - —Consult thedealeror anexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianfor help.644 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 478 478 646 +9.AT command input box 479 479 480 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiationExposure Statement: **648 +10.Send AT command button 481 481 482 - This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment shouldbeinstalled andoperatedwith minimum distance 20cmbetween the radiator& your body.650 +11.Node log box 483 483 484 - 652 +12.clear log button 653 + 654 +13.exit button 655 + 656 + 657 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 658 + 659 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 664 + 665 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 666 + 667 + 668 + 669 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED === 670 + 671 + 672 +**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 673 + 674 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 +**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 679 + 680 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 681 + 682 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 683 + 684 +The following is the positioning effect map 685 + 686 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 691 + 692 + 693 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 694 + 695 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 696 + 697 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 698 + 699 + 700 + 701 += 4. Order Info = 702 + 703 + 704 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 705 + 706 + 707 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 708 + 709 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 710 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 711 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 712 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 713 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 718 + 719 += 5. Reference = 720 + 721 + 722 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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