Skip to Content
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 171.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 99.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 09:31
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220719093156-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,20 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]]
17 -
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
17 +
18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
... ... @@ -39,26 +39,25 @@
39 39  
40 40  == 1.2  Features ==
41 41  
42 -
43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 -* Ultra-long RF range
45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
46 46  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
47 47  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
48 -* Spring RF antenna
43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
49 49  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
50 50  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
51 51  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
52 52  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
53 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
48 +* Ultra-long RF range
54 54  
55 -== 1.3  Specification ==
56 56  
57 57  
52 +== 1.3  Specification ==
53 +
58 58  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
59 59  * Flash: 256KB
60 60  * RAM: 64KB
61 -* Input Power Range: 5v
57 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
58 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
62 62  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
63 63  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
64 64  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -70,419 +70,432 @@
70 70  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
71 71  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
72 72  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
70 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
73 73  
74 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
78 78  
75 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
79 79  
80 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
81 81  
78 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
82 82  
83 -(((
84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
85 -)))
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
88 88  
89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
82 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
90 90  
84 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
91 91  
92 -Open the serial port tool
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
89 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
98 98  
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
92 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
101 101  
102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
103 103  
104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
105 105  
96 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
98 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
108 108  
109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
110 110  
111 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
102 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
114 114  
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
105 +== 2.1  Overview ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
119 119  
108 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
120 120  
121 -== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
122 122  
111 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
113 +(((
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
115 +)))
125 125  
126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
117 +(((
118 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
119 +)))
127 127  
121 +(((
122 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
123 +)))
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
125 +(((
126 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
127 +)))
130 130  
131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
132 132  
130 +== 2.2  Features ==
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
132 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
133 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
134 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
135 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
136 +* SMA connector
137 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
138 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
139 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
140 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
141 +* Ultra-long RF range
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
143 +== 2.3  Specification ==
137 137  
145 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
146 +* Flash: 256KB
147 +* RAM: 64KB
148 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
149 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
150 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
151 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
152 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
153 +* Temperature:
154 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
155 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
156 +* Humidity:
157 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
158 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
159 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
160 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
161 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
163 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
167 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
145 145  
146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
171 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
150 150  
151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
175 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
159 159  
179 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
160 160  
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
162 162  
182 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
163 163  
164 -== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
184 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
185 +1. Arduino
186 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
165 165  
188 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
166 166  
167 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
168 168  
169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
191 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
170 170  
171 171  
172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
194 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
197 +(((
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
199 +)))
177 177  
201 +(((
202 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
203 +TXD  <->  TXD
204 +RXD  <->  RXD**
205 +)))
178 178  
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
208 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
210 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
186 186  
213 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
189 189  
216 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
190 190  
191 -== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
192 192  
219 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
193 193  
194 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
195 195  
196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
222 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
226 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
202 202  
203 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
204 204  
205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
229 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
206 206  
207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
208 208  
209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
233 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
212 212  
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
236 +(((
237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
238 +)))
215 215  
216 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
241 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
244 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
222 222  
223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
224 224  
225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
248 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
228 228  
229 229  
230 -Check to see if TTN received the message
252 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
234 234  
256 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
257 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
235 235  
236 -== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
237 237  
238 -=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
260 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %)
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**
263 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
243 243  
244 -(((
245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
246 246  
247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
250 -)))
266 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  
254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %)
255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**
270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
256 256  
257 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
273 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
258 258  
259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
262 262  
277 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
263 263  
264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %)
265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**
266 266  
267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
281 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %)
273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**
285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
286 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
274 274  
275 -Function and page introduction:
288 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
276 276  
277 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
292 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
281 281  
282 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
283 283  
284 -2.  Check and reconnect
295 +== 3.1  Overview ==
285 285  
286 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
297 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
287 287  
288 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
289 289  
290 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
301 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
291 291  
292 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
303 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
293 293  
294 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
305 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
295 295  
296 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
307 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
297 297  
298 -9.  AT command input box
299 299  
300 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
310 +== 3.2  Features ==
301 301  
302 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
312 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
313 +* Ultra-long RF range
314 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
315 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
316 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
317 +* Spring RF antenna
318 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
319 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
320 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
321 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
322 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
303 303  
304 -12.  clear log button
324 +== 3.3  Specification ==
305 305  
306 -13.  exit button
326 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
327 +* Flash: 256KB
328 +* RAM: 64KB
329 +* Input Power Range: 5v
330 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
331 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
332 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
333 +* Temperature:
334 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
335 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
336 +* Humidity:
337 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
338 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
339 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
340 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
307 307  
342 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
308 308  
309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected:
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
312 312  
346 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
313 313  
314 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module:
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
349 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
317 317  
318 318  
319 -=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
320 320  
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
355 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
358 +Open the serial port tool
326 326  
360 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
327 327  
362 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
328 328  
329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
330 330  
331 331  
332 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
333 333  
334 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
368 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
335 335  
336 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
337 337  
338 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
371 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
344 344  
377 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
345 345  
346 -== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
379 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
347 347  
348 -=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method ===
381 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
349 349  
350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
351 351  
352 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
355 355  
356 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]]
387 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %)
360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**
361 361  
362 -**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
391 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
363 363  
364 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
365 365  
366 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]]
394 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
367 367  
368 368  
369 -**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
370 370  
371 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]]
399 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
372 372  
401 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
373 373  
374 -**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
375 375  
376 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]
405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
379 379  
380 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]]
407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
381 381  
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
382 382  
383 -**4.  Click to start the download**
411 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -**5.  Check update process**
415 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
389 389  
390 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]]
391 391  
418 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
392 392  
393 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
394 394  
395 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]]
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
396 396  
397 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
398 -=== ===
423 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
399 399  
400 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
401 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method ===
402 402  
403 -Please refer to this link
404 404  
405 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]
427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
406 406  
429 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
407 407  
408 -= 2.  FAQ =
431 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
409 409  
410 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
433 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
411 411  
412 412  
413 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
436 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
414 414  
438 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
415 415  
416 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
417 417  
418 418  
419 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
442 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
420 420  
444 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
421 421  
422 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
423 423  
447 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
424 424  
425 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
426 426  
427 427  
428 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? ==
451 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
429 429  
453 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
430 430  
431 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor.
432 -Connect external antenna.
455 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]
435 435  
458 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
436 436  
437 -= 3.  Order Info =
438 438  
439 439  
440 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
462 +Check to see if TTN received the message
441 441  
464 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
442 442  
443 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
444 444  
445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
452 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
453 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
454 454  
455 -= 4.  Reference =
468 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
456 456  
457 457  
458 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
459 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
460 460  
461 -= 5.  FCC Statement =
472 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
462 462  
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
465 465  
466 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
467 467  
468 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
477 += 4.  Order Info =
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
480 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
472 472  
473 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
474 474  
475 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
476 476  
477 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
491 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
492 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
493 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
478 478  
479 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
495 += 5.  Reference =
480 480  
481 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
497 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
482 482  
483 -
484 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
485 -
486 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
487 -
488 -
image-20220719093358-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -649.5 KB
Content
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817084245-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -317.6 KB
Content
image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -174.9 KB
Content
image-20220817093644-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -217.0 KB
Content
image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -152.4 KB
Content
image-20220909151517-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.3 KB
Content
image-20220912085244-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.7 KB
Content
image-20220912085307-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.7 KB
Content
image-20231129155939-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4.6 MB
Content
image-20240101111021-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.2 KB
Content
image-20240101111030-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.2 KB
Content