Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 171.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:54
on 2024/03/15 09:54
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 48 removed)
- image-20220715000242-1.png
- image-20220715000826-2.png
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,64 +1,47 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=10 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 13 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 15 15 16 - [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194"width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]]15 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 17 17 18 - 19 -((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 21 -))) 22 - 23 -((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 -))) 26 - 27 -((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 26 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna29 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.34 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 38 +== 1.3 Specification == 39 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 43 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 44 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,376 +70,378 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 56 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 81 81 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 86 86 87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 90 90 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220 602161617-8.png]]74 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 95 95 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 99 99 100 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**80 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 - Commandformat:(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**87 +== 2.1 Overview == 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a589 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 92 +== 2.2 Features == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 -== 1.6Example: Howto joinhelium==107 +== 2.3 Specification == 122 122 109 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 110 +* Flash: 256KB 111 +* RAM: 64KB 112 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 113 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 114 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 115 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 116 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 117 +* Temperature: 118 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 119 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 120 +* Humidity: 121 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 122 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 124 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 125 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 125 125 126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 127 127 129 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 133 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 137 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 141 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 143 143 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 147 147 145 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]148 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 152 152 150 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 +1. Arduino 152 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 153 153 154 - (% style="color:blue" %)**7.Send uplink usingcommand**154 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]157 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]160 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 162 162 163 163 164 - ==1.7 Example:SendPC'sCPU/RAMusagetoTTNvia python==163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 165 165 165 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 166 +TXD <-> TXD 167 +RXD <-> RXD** 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 168 168 169 - (**RaspberryPi example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])170 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 170 170 172 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 171 171 172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapterworks fine**175 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 177 177 178 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 178 178 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 180 180 181 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%)Press the reset switchRESETontheLA66USBLoRaWAN Adapter181 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 184 184 185 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Runthepython script in PC andseethe TTN184 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 186 186 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 189 189 188 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 190 190 191 - == 1.8 Example:Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWANin RPi==190 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 192 192 193 193 194 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.ConnecttheLA66USB LoRaWAN AdaptertotheRaspberryPi**194 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 197 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in theRPi terminal200 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**203 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 208 208 209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 207 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 208 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 - The followingpictureppears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.211 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 220 220 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 215 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5219 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 222 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 225 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 234 234 235 235 236 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 229 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 237 237 238 - === 1.9.1 Hardwarend SoftwareConnection ===232 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 239 239 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H OverviewFF1A" %)242 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Overview:**235 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 243 243 244 -((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 239 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 251 251 252 252 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H HardwareConnection:" %)255 -(% style="color:blue" %)** HardwareConnection:**243 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 256 256 257 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.246 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 250 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 266 266 267 - [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none"%)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].(Android VersionOnly)253 +== 3.1 Overview == 268 268 269 - [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]255 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 270 270 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 258 +== 3.2 Features == 274 274 275 -Function and page introduction: 260 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 261 +* Ultra-long RF range 262 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 263 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 264 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 265 +* Spring RF antenna 266 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 267 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 268 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 269 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 276 276 277 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]271 +== 3.3 Specification == 278 278 273 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 274 +* Flash: 256KB 275 +* RAM: 64KB 276 +* Input Power Range: 5v 277 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 278 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 279 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 280 +* Temperature: 281 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 282 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 283 +* Humidity: 284 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 285 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 286 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 287 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 279 279 280 - (% style="color:blue"%)**BlockExplain:**289 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 281 281 282 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 283 283 284 -2. Check and reconnect 285 285 286 -3. Turnsend timestamps onoroff293 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 287 287 288 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 289 289 290 - 5.CheckLoRaWanconnectionstatus296 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 291 291 292 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 293 293 294 - 7.Node'sSignalStrengthIcon299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 295 295 296 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 297 297 298 - 9. AT commandinputbox302 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 299 299 300 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 301 301 302 - 11.OutputLog from LA66 USBadapter305 +Open the serial port tool 303 303 304 - 12. clear logbutton307 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 305 305 306 -1 3.xitbutton309 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 307 307 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 310 310 311 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]313 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 312 312 315 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 313 313 314 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220 723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]318 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 317 317 318 318 319 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 320 320 322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 321 321 322 -(% style="color: blue" %)**1.Register LA66 USBLoRaWAN Moduleo TTNV3**324 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 323 323 326 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 324 324 325 -[[image:image-20220 723134549-8.png]]328 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 326 326 327 327 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 2.OpenNode-RED,Andimportthe JSONfileto generatetheflow**332 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 330 330 334 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 331 331 332 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 333 333 334 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 335 335 336 - AfterseeLoRaWAN Online,walk aroundandthe APPwill keepsendinglocationinfo to LoRaWANserverandthento the Node Red.338 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 337 337 338 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 339 339 341 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 340 340 341 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 342 342 343 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 344 344 346 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 345 345 346 - ==1.10 UpgradeFirmwareofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==348 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 347 347 348 -=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 349 349 350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 351 351 352 - Justusetheyellow jumpercap toshort theBOOT corner andtheRX corner, and thenpressthe RESET button (without the jumpercap, youcan directlyshort the BOOT cornerand theRX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 353 353 354 -(% style="color: red" %)**Notice:If upgradevia USBhubisnot sucessful.trytoconnecttoPCdirectly.**354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 355 355 356 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514"width="506"]]356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 357 357 358 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 361 361 362 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 363 363 364 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]362 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 365 365 366 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 367 367 365 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 368 368 369 -**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 370 370 371 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"height="291"width="389"]]368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 372 372 370 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 373 373 374 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 375 375 376 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 377 377 378 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"height="330"width="579"]]374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 379 379 380 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"height="290"width="372"]]376 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 381 381 378 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 382 382 383 - **4.Click tostartthe download**380 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 386 386 383 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 387 387 388 - **5.Checkupdate process**385 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 389 389 390 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]] 391 391 392 392 393 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%) 390 +(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 394 394 395 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"height="513" width="406"]]392 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 396 396 397 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 398 -=== === 399 399 400 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 401 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 402 402 403 - Pleaserefertothislink396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 404 404 405 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]398 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 406 406 400 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 407 407 408 -= 2. FAQ = 409 409 410 - ==2.1Howto Compile Source Code for LA66?==403 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 411 411 412 412 413 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 414 414 407 +Check to see if TTN received the message 415 415 416 - == 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66?==409 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 420 420 413 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 421 421 422 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 423 423 424 424 425 - Setthe AT+COMMAND:(% style="color:blue"%)**AT+UUID=666666666666**417 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 426 426 427 427 428 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 429 429 430 430 431 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 432 -Connect external antenna. 422 += 4. Order Info = 433 433 434 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 435 435 425 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 436 436 437 -= 3. Order Info = 438 438 439 - 440 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 441 - 442 - 443 443 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 444 444 445 445 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -452,37 +452,11 @@ 452 452 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 453 453 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 454 454 455 -= 4. Reference = 456 456 457 457 458 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 459 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 460 460 461 -= 5. FCC Statement=443 += 5. Reference = 462 462 445 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 463 463 464 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 465 - 466 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 467 - 468 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 469 - 470 - 471 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 472 - 473 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 474 - 475 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 476 - 477 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 478 - 479 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 480 - 481 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 482 - 483 - 484 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 485 - 486 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 487 - 488 488
- image-20220715000242-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -172.4 KB - Content
- image-20220715000826-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -820.7 KB - Content
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content