Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:54
on 2024/03/15 09:54
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,36 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 65 + 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 71 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 72 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,419 +70,655 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 84 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 87 +== 1.4 AT Command == 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 90 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 81 81 82 82 94 +== 1.5 Dimension == 95 + 96 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 101 + 102 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 107 + 108 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 109 + 110 + 111 + 112 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 113 + 114 + 115 +== 2.1 Overview == 116 + 117 + 83 83 ((( 84 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN andereisalreadyTTNnetworkcoverage.119 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 85 85 ))) 86 86 87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 122 +((( 123 + 124 +))) 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 126 +((( 127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 128 +))) 90 90 130 +((( 131 +((( 132 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 133 +))) 134 +))) 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 136 +((( 137 +((( 138 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 139 +))) 140 +))) 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 142 +((( 143 +((( 144 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 145 +))) 146 +))) 95 95 148 +((( 149 +((( 150 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 151 +))) 152 +))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 99 99 100 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapterto resetit.**156 +== 2.2 Features == 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 158 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 159 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 160 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 161 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 162 +* SMA connector 163 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 164 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 165 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 166 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 167 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 170 +== 2.3 Specification == 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 172 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 173 +* Flash: 256KB 174 +* RAM: 64KB 175 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 176 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 177 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 178 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 179 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 180 +* Temperature: 181 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 182 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 183 +* Humidity: 184 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 185 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 186 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 187 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 188 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5191 +== 2.4 LED == 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 194 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 195 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 196 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 119 119 200 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 120 120 121 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 122 122 203 +**Show connection diagram:** 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 125 125 126 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]206 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 127 127 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 130 130 131 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png"height="375" width="809"]]210 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 132 132 133 133 134 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.Use AT commands.**213 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 4.Usethe serialport tool**217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 220 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 143 143 144 - (% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG toget device configuration**222 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 147 147 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 148 148 149 - (% style="color:blue" %)**6.Network successfully.**227 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 150 150 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 152 152 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220 912085244-1.png]]233 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]237 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 162 162 163 163 164 -= =1.7Example: SendPC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN viapython ==240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 165 165 166 166 167 - **Usepythonasanexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]243 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 170 170 246 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 171 171 172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 175 175 176 -(% style="color: red" %)**2.LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapteregisteredwithTTN**250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 177 177 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**253 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 180 180 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 184 184 185 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.**(%%)Runthepythonscript inPC andseethe TTN257 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 186 186 187 187 188 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]260 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 189 189 190 190 191 - == 1.8 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN in RPi==263 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 192 192 193 193 194 - Assume useralreadyinput the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN and thereisalready TTN network coverage.266 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 195 195 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter thefollowingcommand in theRPierminal273 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 208 208 209 - Useminicom toconnect totheRPI's terminal277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 210 210 211 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]279 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 212 212 281 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 217 217 218 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436"width="500"]]285 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 219 219 220 220 221 - (% style="color:blue"%)**4.SendUplinkmessage**288 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 291 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 292 +1. Arduino 293 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 226 226 227 -[[image:image-202206021 60339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]295 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 228 228 229 229 230 -C hecktosee if TTN received the message298 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 231 231 232 232 233 -[[image:image-202206021 60627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]301 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 234 234 235 235 236 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 304 +((( 305 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 306 +))) 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 308 +((( 309 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 310 +TXD <-> TXD 311 +RXD <-> RXD** 312 +))) 239 239 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 315 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 243 243 317 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 318 + 319 + 320 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 321 + 322 + 323 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 324 + 325 + 326 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 327 + 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 330 + 331 + 332 + 333 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 334 + 335 + 336 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 337 + 338 + 339 + 340 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 341 + 342 + 244 244 ((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 345 +))) 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 347 + 348 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 349 + 350 + 351 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 352 + 353 + 354 + 355 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 357 + 358 + 359 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 360 + 361 + 362 + 363 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 365 + 366 + 367 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 368 + 369 + 370 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 371 + 372 + 373 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 374 + 375 + 376 + 377 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 386 + 387 + 388 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 389 + 390 + 391 + 392 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 394 + 395 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 396 + 397 + 398 + 399 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 400 + 401 + 402 +== 3.1 Overview == 403 + 404 + 405 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 406 + 407 + 408 +((( 409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 250 250 ))) 251 251 412 +((( 413 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 414 +))) 252 252 416 +((( 417 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 418 +))) 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 420 +((( 421 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 422 +))) 256 256 257 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 424 +((( 425 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 426 +))) 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 430 +== 3.2 Features == 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 432 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 433 +* Ultra-long RF range 434 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 435 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 436 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 437 +* Spring RF antenna 438 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 439 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 440 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 441 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 442 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 266 266 267 - [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none"%)****(%%)**Download Linkfor Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android VersionOnly)444 +== 3.3 Specification == 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 446 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 447 +* Flash: 256KB 448 +* RAM: 64KB 449 +* Input Power Range: 5v 450 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 451 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 452 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 453 +* Temperature: 454 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 455 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 456 +* Humidity: 457 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 458 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 459 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 460 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 270 270 462 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 274 274 275 -Function and page introduction: 276 276 277 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]466 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 278 278 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 469 +((( 470 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 471 +))) 281 281 282 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 283 283 284 - 2.Check andreconnect474 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 287 287 288 - 4. Display LoRaWan connection status477 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 289 289 290 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 291 291 292 - 6.TheRSSI valueofthenode whenthe ACK is received480 +Open the serial port tool 293 293 294 - 7. Node's Signal Strength Icon482 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 295 295 296 -8. ConfigureLocationUplink Interval484 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 297 297 298 -9. AT command input box 299 299 300 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 301 301 302 - 11.OutputLogfromLA66 USB adapter488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 303 303 304 - 12.clearlogbutton490 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 305 305 306 -13. exit button 307 307 493 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 310 310 311 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 312 312 497 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 313 313 314 -Con nectLA66USBLoRaWAN Module:499 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 315 315 316 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]501 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 317 317 503 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 318 318 319 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 320 320 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 1.RegisterLA66USB LoRaWANModule toTTNV3**507 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 323 323 509 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 324 324 325 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 326 326 327 327 513 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 330 330 516 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 331 331 332 - SampleJSON fileasego to**[[thislink>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**todownload.518 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 333 333 334 - Fortheusageof Node-RED, please refer to:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]520 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 335 335 336 - Aftersee LoRaWAN Online, walk aroundandtheAPPwillkeep sending location info toLoRaWANserver andhentotheNode Red.522 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 337 337 338 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDatmain·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder· GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]524 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 339 339 340 340 341 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 342 342 343 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]528 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 344 344 530 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 345 345 346 -= =1.10UpgradeFirmware ofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter==532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 347 347 348 - === 1.10.1 LA66V1Updatemethod===534 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 349 349 350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 351 351 352 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 353 353 354 - (%style="color:red"%)**Notice:If upgrade viaUSBhubisnotsucessful. try to connect toPC directly.**538 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 355 355 356 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]] 357 357 541 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 361 361 362 - **1.Softwaredownload link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 363 363 364 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]546 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 365 365 366 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 367 367 368 368 369 - **2.Select theCOMport correspondingto USB TTL**550 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 370 370 371 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"height="291"width="389"]]552 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 372 372 554 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 373 373 374 - **3.Selecttheinfile toburn**556 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 375 375 376 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 377 377 378 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]559 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 379 379 380 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"height="290" width="372"]]561 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 381 381 382 382 383 -**4. Click to start the download** 384 384 385 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]]565 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 386 386 567 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 387 387 388 -**5. Check update process** 389 389 390 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"height="483" width="386"]]570 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 391 391 392 392 393 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 394 394 395 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"height="513" width="406"]]574 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 396 396 397 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 398 -=== === 576 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 399 399 400 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 401 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 578 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 402 402 403 -Please refer to this link 404 404 405 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]581 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -= 2. FAQ = 409 409 410 - ==2.1 HowtoCompileSourceCodefor LA66? ==585 +Check to see if TTN received the message 411 411 587 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 412 412 413 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 414 414 415 415 416 -== 2.2Wheretoind Peer-to-Peerfirmware ofLA66?==591 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 417 417 418 418 419 - Instructionfor LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction forLA66eer toPeerfirmware.WebHome]]594 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 420 420 421 421 422 - == 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the devicegoes into lowpower mode ==597 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 423 423 424 424 425 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 426 426 601 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 427 427 428 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 429 429 604 +((( 605 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 606 +))) 430 430 431 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 432 -Connect external antenna. 608 +((( 609 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 610 +))) 433 433 434 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 435 435 436 436 437 -= 3.OrderInfo =614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use:**(%%) ==== 438 438 439 439 440 - **Part Number:** (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**617 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 441 441 619 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 442 442 443 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 444 444 445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 452 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 453 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 454 454 455 -= 4.Reference =623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 456 456 457 457 458 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 459 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 626 +Function and page introduction 460 460 461 - = 5. FCC Statement =628 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 462 462 463 463 464 - (%style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**631 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 465 465 466 - AnyChanges or modificationsnot expresslyapprovedby the party responsible forcomplianceould voidthe user's authority to operate the equipment.633 +2.Check and reconnect 467 467 468 -T his device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operationissubject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This devicemay not causeharmful interference, and (2) thisdevice mustccept any interference received, including interference thatmay causeundesiredoperation.635 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 469 469 637 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 470 470 471 - (% style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **639 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 472 472 473 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%)Thisequipmenthas been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCCRules.These limits are designed to provide reasonableprotection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. Thisequipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radiofrequency energy and, if not installedand used in accordancewiththeinstructions,may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, thereisno guarantee thatinterference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can bedetermined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:641 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 474 474 475 - —Reorientor relocatethereceivingantenna.643 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 476 476 477 - —Increasetheseparationbetweenthe equipmentand receiver.645 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 478 478 479 - —Connectthe equipment intooutlet on a circuitdifferentfrom that to which the receiver is connected.647 +9.AT command input box 480 480 481 - —Consult thedealer or anexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianfor help.649 +10.Send AT command button 482 482 651 +11.Node log box 483 483 484 - (% style="color:red" %)**FCC RadiationExposureStatement: **653 +12.clear log button 485 485 486 - Thisequipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limitsset forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment shouldbe installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.655 +13.exit button 487 487 488 - 657 + 658 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 659 + 660 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 661 + 662 + 663 + 664 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 665 + 666 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 667 + 668 + 669 + 670 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED === 671 + 672 + 673 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 674 + 675 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 676 + 677 + 678 + 679 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 680 + 681 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 682 + 683 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 684 + 685 +The following is the positioning effect map 686 + 687 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 688 + 689 + 690 + 691 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 692 + 693 + 694 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 695 + 696 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 697 + 698 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 699 + 700 + 701 + 702 += 4. FAQ = 703 + 704 + 705 +== 4.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 706 + 707 + 708 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform : 709 + 710 + 711 + 712 += 5. Order Info = 713 + 714 + 715 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 716 + 717 + 718 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 719 + 720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 723 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 727 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 728 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 729 + 730 + 731 + 732 += 6. Reference = 733 + 734 + 735 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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