Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 171.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/15 09:54
on 2024/03/15 09:54
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 38 removed)
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,25 +6,35 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 16 +((( 17 +((( 18 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 19 +))) 17 17 21 +((( 22 + 23 +))) 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.26 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 28 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +((( 32 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 34 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 37 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,38 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 44 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 47 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 50 +))) 38 38 39 39 40 -== 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 42 43 - *LoRaWANUSBadapterbaseon LA66 LoRaWAN module44 - * Ultra-long RF range45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol55 +== 1.2 Features == 56 + 57 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna60 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.65 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 69 +== 1.3 Specification == 70 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 74 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 75 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,419 +70,458 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]91 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 79 79 80 - ==1.5Example:Send&GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC==94 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 86 86 87 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**98 +== 1.5 Dimension == 88 88 89 -[[image:image-202207 23100027-1.png]]100 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 90 90 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 95 95 105 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 108 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]] 99 99 100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]112 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 105 105 114 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5118 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 121 +== 2.1 Overview == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 119 119 125 +((( 126 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 127 +))) 120 120 121 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 129 +((( 130 + 131 +))) 122 122 133 +((( 134 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 135 +))) 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 137 +((( 138 +((( 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 140 +))) 141 +))) 125 125 126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 143 +((( 144 +((( 145 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 146 +))) 147 +))) 127 127 149 +((( 150 +((( 151 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 152 +))) 153 +))) 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 155 +((( 156 +((( 157 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 158 +))) 159 +))) 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 135 135 136 - [[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695"width="521"]]164 +== 2.2 Features == 137 137 166 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 167 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 168 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 169 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 170 +* SMA connector 171 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 172 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 173 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 174 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 175 +* Ultra-long RF range 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 143 143 144 - (% style="color:blue"%)**5.Useommand AT+CFG to get device configuration**180 +== 2.3 Specification == 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 182 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 183 +* Flash: 256KB 184 +* RAM: 64KB 185 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 186 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 187 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 188 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 189 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 190 +* Temperature: 191 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 192 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 193 +* Humidity: 194 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 195 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 196 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 197 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 198 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 147 147 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 152 152 203 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]207 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 162 162 211 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 165 165 166 166 167 - **Usepythonas an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]215 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 170 170 171 171 172 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**219 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 175 175 176 - (% style="color:red"%)**2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter isregisteredwithTTN**222 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 177 177 224 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 225 +1. Arduino 226 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**228 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 180 180 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]onTTN231 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 184 184 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 186 186 234 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 189 189 237 +((( 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 239 +))) 190 190 191 -== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 241 +((( 242 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 243 +TXD <-> TXD 244 +RXD <-> RXD** 245 +))) 192 192 193 193 194 - Assumeuser alreadyinputtheLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter OTAA Keysin TTN and there isalready TTN networkcoverage.248 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connectthe LA66USB LoRaWANAdapter totheRaspberryPi**250 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 253 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none"%)(%%)Enter the followingcommandin theRPiterminal256 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**apt install minicom**259 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 208 208 209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 210 210 211 -[[image:image-202206021 53146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]262 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 212 212 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 - Thefollowingpictureappears to prove that theLA66 USBLoRaWAN Adaptersuccessfully entered thenetwork.266 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 269 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 220 220 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5273 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 276 +((( 277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 278 +))) 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 281 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 234 234 284 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 235 235 236 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 288 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 289 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 243 243 244 -((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 292 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 251 251 252 252 296 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 256 256 257 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.300 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220 813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]303 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 262 262 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 306 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 266 266 267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 270 270 310 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 311 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 313 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 274 274 275 -Function and page introduction: 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 278 278 317 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 281 281 282 - 1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Moduleconnection status321 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 283 283 284 -2. Check and reconnect 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 287 287 288 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 325 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 289 289 290 - 5. Check LoRaWan connection status328 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 291 291 292 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 293 293 294 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 295 295 296 - 8.ConfigureLocationUplink Interval332 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 297 297 298 -9. AT command input box 299 299 300 - 10.Send Button: Sendinput box info to LA66 USB Adapter335 +== 3.1 Overview == 301 301 302 -11. OutputLog from LA66 USB adapter337 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 303 303 304 - 12.clearlog button339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 305 305 306 -1 3.xit button341 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 307 307 343 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 308 308 309 - LA66 USB LoRaWANModule not connected:345 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 310 310 311 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]347 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 312 312 313 313 314 - ConnectLA66USB LoRaWAN Module:350 +== 3.2 Features == 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 352 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 353 +* Ultra-long RF range 354 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 355 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 356 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 357 +* Spring RF antenna 358 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 359 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 360 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 361 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 362 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 317 317 318 318 319 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 320 320 366 +== 3.3 Specification == 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 368 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 369 +* Flash: 256KB 370 +* RAM: 64KB 371 +* Input Power Range: 5v 372 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 373 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 374 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 375 +* Temperature: 376 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 377 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 378 +* Humidity: 379 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 380 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 381 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 382 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 323 323 324 324 325 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 326 326 386 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 327 327 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 330 330 390 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 331 331 332 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 333 333 334 - For the usageofNode-RED,pleasereferto: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]393 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 335 335 336 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 337 337 338 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDatmain·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder· GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 339 339 340 340 341 - Exampleoutput inNodeRedisas below:399 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 342 342 343 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 344 344 402 +Open the serial port tool 345 345 346 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==404 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 347 347 348 - === 1.10.1LA66V1Updatemethod===406 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 349 349 350 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 351 351 352 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 353 353 354 -(% style="color: red" %)**Notice:If upgradeviaUSBhubisnotsucessful.trytoconnectto PC directly.**410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 355 355 356 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514"width="506"]]412 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 357 357 358 358 359 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 415 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 361 361 362 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 363 363 364 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 365 365 366 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]]419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 367 367 421 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 368 368 369 - **2. Selectthe COM port corresponding to USBTTL**423 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 370 370 371 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"height="291" width="389"]]425 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 372 372 373 373 374 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 375 375 376 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"height="318"width="405"]]429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 377 377 378 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"height="330" width="579"]]431 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 379 379 380 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]] 381 381 382 382 383 - **4.Clicktostart the download**435 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 386 386 438 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 387 387 388 -**5. Check update process** 389 389 390 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]]441 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 391 391 443 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 392 392 393 - **Thefollowing pictureshowsthattheburningissuccessful**445 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 394 394 395 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]] 396 396 397 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 398 -=== === 399 399 400 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 401 -=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 402 402 403 - Please refer to thislink451 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 404 404 405 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]453 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 406 406 455 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 407 407 408 -= 2. FAQ = 409 409 410 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 411 411 459 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 412 412 413 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 414 414 462 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 415 415 416 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 417 417 465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 418 418 419 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 PeertoPeer firmware.WebHome]]467 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 420 420 421 421 422 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 423 423 471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 424 424 425 - Set the AT+COMMAND:(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**473 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 426 426 475 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 427 427 428 - ==2.4 Howto use external antennavia ipex connector? ==477 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 429 429 430 430 431 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 432 -Connect external antenna. 480 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 433 433 434 -[[image:image-202 31129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]482 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 435 435 436 436 437 -= 3. Order Info = 438 438 486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 439 439 440 - **PartNumber:** (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**488 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 441 441 442 442 443 - (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): Thedefaultfrequency band491 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 444 444 445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 452 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 453 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 454 454 455 -= 4. Reference = 456 456 495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 457 457 458 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 459 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 497 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 460 460 461 - = 5. FCC Statement=499 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 462 462 463 463 464 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCC Caution:**502 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 465 465 466 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 467 467 468 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 469 469 506 +Check to see if TTN received the message 470 470 471 - (% style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **508 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 472 472 473 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 474 474 475 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 476 476 477 - —Increasetheseparationbetween the equipmentandreceiver.512 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 478 478 479 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 480 480 481 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 482 482 516 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 483 483 484 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 485 485 486 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 487 487 488 - 520 + 521 += 4. Order Info = 522 + 523 + 524 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 525 + 526 + 527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 528 + 529 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 530 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 531 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 532 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 533 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 534 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 535 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 536 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 537 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 538 + 539 += 5. Reference = 540 + 541 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content