Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 38 removed)
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 30 +((( 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,37 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 67 +== 1.3 Specification == 68 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,404 +70,461 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]89 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 79 79 80 - ==1.5Example:Send&GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC==92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 86 86 87 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**96 +== 1.5 Dimension == 88 88 89 -[[image:image-202207 23100027-1.png]]98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 90 90 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 95 95 103 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 106 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]] 99 99 100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]110 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 105 105 112 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 110 110 111 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5116 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 114 114 119 +== 2.1 Overview == 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 122 +((( 123 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 124 +))) 119 119 126 +((( 127 + 128 +))) 120 120 121 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 130 +((( 131 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 132 +))) 122 122 134 +((( 135 +((( 136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 137 +))) 138 +))) 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 140 +((( 141 +((( 142 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 143 +))) 144 +))) 125 125 126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 146 +((( 147 +((( 148 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 149 +))) 150 +))) 127 127 152 +((( 153 +((( 154 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 155 +))) 156 +))) 128 128 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 160 +== 2.2 Features == 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 162 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 163 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 164 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 165 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 166 +* SMA connector 167 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 168 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 169 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 170 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 171 +* Ultra-long RF range 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 138 138 139 - (% style="color:blue"%)**4.Usethe serial porttool**175 +== 2.3 Specification == 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 177 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 178 +* Flash: 256KB 179 +* RAM: 64KB 180 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 181 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 182 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 183 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 184 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 185 +* Temperature: 186 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 187 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 188 +* Humidity: 189 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 190 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 191 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 192 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 193 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 142 142 143 143 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 145 145 146 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png"height="556"width="617"]]197 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 147 147 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]201 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 152 152 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]205 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]209 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 162 162 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 165 165 213 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 168 168 169 - (**RaspberryPiexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])216 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 170 170 218 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 219 +1. Arduino 220 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 171 171 172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 175 175 176 - (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registeredwithTTN**224 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 177 177 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps forusage:**227 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 180 180 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]on TTN230 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 184 184 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 186 186 233 +((( 234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 235 +))) 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 237 +((( 238 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 239 +TXD <-> TXD 240 +RXD <-> RXD** 241 +))) 189 189 190 190 191 - ==1.8 Example:Send&GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inRPi==244 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 192 192 246 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 193 193 194 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**249 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 252 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 202 202 203 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S"style="display:none"%) (%%)Enterthe followingcommandinthe RPiterminal255 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt installminicom**258 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 208 208 209 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 262 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 - The followingpictureppears toprovethatthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.265 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 219 219 220 220 221 - (% style="color:blue"%)**4.SendUplinkmessage**269 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 272 +((( 273 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 274 +))) 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 228 228 277 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 231 231 280 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 232 232 233 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 234 234 235 235 236 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 284 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 285 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 288 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 240 240 241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 242 242 243 -((( 244 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 245 245 246 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 247 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 248 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 249 -))) 292 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 250 250 251 251 296 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 252 252 253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 254 254 255 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.299 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 256 256 257 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 258 258 259 -[[image:image-20220 813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]302 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 260 260 261 261 262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 263 263 264 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 306 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 307 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 265 265 266 -[[image:image-20220 813173738-1.png]]309 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 267 267 268 268 269 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 270 270 271 -Function and page introduction: 313 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 272 272 273 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 274 274 317 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 275 275 276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 277 277 278 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 279 279 280 -2. Check and reconnect 321 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 281 281 282 - 3. Turn send timestamps onor off324 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 283 283 284 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 285 285 286 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 287 287 288 - 6.TheRSSIvalueof the node whentheACK isreceived328 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 289 289 290 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 291 291 292 - 8.ConfigureLocation Uplink Interval331 +== 3.1 Overview == 293 293 294 -9. AT command input box 295 295 296 -10. Send Button: Sendinputboxinfo to LA66 USB Adapter334 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 297 297 298 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 299 299 300 - 12.clearlog button337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 301 301 302 -1 3.xit button339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 303 303 341 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 304 304 305 - LA66 USB LoRaWANModule not connected:343 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 306 306 307 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]345 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 308 308 309 309 310 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 311 311 312 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]349 +== 3.2 Features == 313 313 351 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 352 +* Ultra-long RF range 353 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 354 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 355 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 356 +* Spring RF antenna 357 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 358 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 359 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 360 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 361 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 314 314 315 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 316 316 317 317 318 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN ModuletoTTNV3**365 +== 3.3 Specification == 319 319 367 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 368 +* Flash: 256KB 369 +* RAM: 64KB 370 +* Input Power Range: 5v 371 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 372 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 373 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 374 +* Temperature: 375 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 376 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 377 +* Humidity: 378 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 379 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 380 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 381 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 320 320 321 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 322 322 323 323 385 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 324 324 325 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 326 326 327 327 328 - SampleJSONfilepleasegoto**[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**to download.389 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 329 329 330 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 331 331 332 -A fterseeLoRaWAN Online, walk aroundandthe APPwillkeep sending location info toLoRaWANserverand thentothe NodeRed.392 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 333 333 334 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 335 335 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 336 336 337 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 338 338 339 -[[image:image-2022072 3144339-1.png]]398 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 340 340 341 341 342 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter==401 +Open the serial port tool 343 343 403 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 344 344 345 - The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the sameas theLA66LoRaWAN Shieldupdate method.405 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 346 346 347 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 348 348 349 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 350 350 351 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 352 352 411 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 353 353 354 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 355 355 414 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 356 356 357 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 358 358 359 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 360 360 361 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 362 362 420 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 363 363 364 - **2. Selectthe COM port corresponding to USBTTL**422 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 365 365 366 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]]424 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 367 367 368 368 369 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 370 370 371 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 372 372 373 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]430 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 374 374 375 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 376 376 377 377 378 - **4.Clicktostart the download**434 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 379 379 380 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 381 381 437 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 382 382 383 -**5. Check update process** 384 384 385 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 386 386 442 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 387 387 388 - **Thefollowing pictureshowsthattheburningissuccessful**444 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 389 389 390 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 391 391 392 392 393 -= 2.FAQ=448 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 394 394 395 - ==2.1 HowtoCompileSourceCodefor LA66?==450 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 396 396 452 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 397 397 398 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Codeo ASR6601Platform.WebHome]]454 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 399 399 400 400 401 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 402 402 458 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 403 403 404 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 405 405 461 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 406 406 407 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 408 408 464 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 409 409 410 - Set theAT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue"%)**AT+UUID=666666666666**466 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 411 411 412 412 413 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 414 414 470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 415 415 416 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 417 -Connect external antenna. 472 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 418 418 419 - [[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529"width="397"]]474 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 420 420 476 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 421 421 422 -= 3. Order Info = 423 423 479 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 424 424 425 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**481 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 426 426 427 427 428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 429 429 430 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 431 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 485 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 439 439 440 - =4.Reference=487 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 441 441 442 442 443 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 444 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 490 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 445 445 446 -= 5. FCC Statement = 447 447 448 448 449 -(% style="color: red" %)**FCCCaution:**494 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 450 450 451 - Any Changesorodificationsnotexpressly approved bythe partyresponsible forompliancecould void the user'suthority to operatethe equipment.496 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 452 452 453 - This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1)This device may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any interference received,including interference that may cause undesired operation.498 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 454 454 455 455 456 - (% style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **501 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 457 457 458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 459 459 460 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 461 461 462 - —Increase theseparationbetweenthe equipmentandreceiver.505 +Check to see if TTN received the message 463 463 464 - —Connect the equipmentintoan outlet ona circuit different from thattowhichthe receiver is connected.507 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 465 465 466 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 467 467 468 468 469 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiationExposureStatement:**511 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 470 470 471 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 472 472 473 - 514 + 515 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 516 + 517 + 518 + 519 + 520 += 4. Order Info = 521 + 522 + 523 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 524 + 525 + 526 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 527 + 528 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 529 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 530 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 531 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 532 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 533 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 534 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 535 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 536 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 537 + 538 + 539 + 540 += 5. Reference = 541 + 542 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content