Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37

From 137.5 to 137.4 From 165.1 to 164.1

From version 164.1

edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/11/29 16:00

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 137.5

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 09:18

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Title

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--LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
++LA66 LoRaWAN Module

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Bei
++XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

@@ -6,25 +6,34 @@
++= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
--= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
++== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
--== 1.1  Overview ==
++(((
++(((
++[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)**     **
++)))
--[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
++(((
++
++)))
--
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
  )))
++)))
  (((
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
  )))
++)))
  (((
++(((
  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
  )))
@@ -31,34 +31,35 @@
  (((
  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
  )))
++)))
  (((
++(((
  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
  )))
++)))
++
  == 1.2  Features ==
--
--* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
--* Ultra-long RF range
--* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
--* Spring RF antenna
++* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
--* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
++* Ultra-long RF range
  == 1.3  Specification ==
--
  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
  * Flash: 256KB
  * RAM: 64KB
--* Input Power Range: 5v
++* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
++* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
@@ -70,426 +70,654 @@
  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
++* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
--== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
++== 1.4  AT Command ==
--[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
++AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
--== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
++== 1.5  Dimension ==
++[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
++
++
++
++== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
++
++[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
++
++
++
++== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
++
++[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
++
++
++
++= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
++
++
++== 2.1  Overview ==
++
++
  (((
--Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
++[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
++)))
++(((
  )))
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
++)))
--[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
++(((
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
++)))
++)))
++(((
++(((
++Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
++)))
++)))
--Open the serial port tool
++(((
++(((
++Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
++)))
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
++(((
++(((
++LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
++)))
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
++== 2.2  Features ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
++* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
++* Support peer-to-peer protocol
++* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
++* SMA connector
++* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
++* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
++* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
++* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
++* Ultra-long RF range
--The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
++== 2.3  Specification ==
--[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
++* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
++* Flash: 256KB
++* RAM: 64KB
++* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
++* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
++* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
++* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
++* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
++* Temperature:
++** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
++** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
++* Humidity:
++** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
++* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
++* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
++== 2.4  LED ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
--Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
++~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
++2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
++3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
--example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
--[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
++== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
--[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
++**Show connection diagram：**
--== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
++[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
++[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
--[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
++LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
++[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
--[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
++[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
--[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
++== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
--[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
++Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
--== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
++[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
--**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
--(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
--(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
++[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
++== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
++Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
--[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
++[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
--== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
--Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
++[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
--[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
++For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
--(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
++[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
--Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
++== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
--[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
++=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
--The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
++1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
++1. Arduino
++1. USB TO TTL Adapter
--[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
++[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
++=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
--Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
++[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
--[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
++)))
++(((
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND                                <-> GND
++TXD                                 <->  TXD
++RXD                                 <->  RXD**
++)))
--Check to see if TTN received the message
++Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
--[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
++Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
--== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
++[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
--=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
++=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
++[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
++
++
++
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
++
++
++
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
++
++
  (((
--DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
++)))
--* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
--* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
--* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
++
++[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
++
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
++
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
++
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
++
++[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
++
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
++
++
++[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
++
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
++
++[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
++
++
++
++= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
++
++
++== 3.1  Overview ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
++
++
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
  )))
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
++)))
++(((
++Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
++)))
++(((
++Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
++)))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
++(((
++LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
++)))
--A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
--Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
++== 3.2  Features ==
--[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
++* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
++* Ultra-long RF range
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
++* Support peer-to-peer protocol
++* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
++* Spring RF antenna
++* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
++* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
++* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
++* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
++* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
++== 3.3  Specification ==
++* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
++* Flash: 256KB
++* RAM: 64KB
++* Input Power Range: 5v
++* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
++* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
++* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
++* Temperature:
++** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
++** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
++* Humidity:
++** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
++* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
++== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
--[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
++== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
--[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
++(((
++Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
++)))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
--Function and page introduction
++[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
++Open the serial port tool
++[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
++[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
--1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
--2.  Check and reconnect
--3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
--4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
--5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
--6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
++[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
--7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
--8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
--9.  AT command input box
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
--10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
++Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
++example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
--12.  clear log button
++[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
--13.  exit button
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
--LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
++[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
--[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
++== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
--Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
++**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
++(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
--[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
--=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
++(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
--[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
++[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
--Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
++== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
--For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
--After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
++Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
--LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
--Example output in NodeRed is as below:
++[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
--== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
++(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
--The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
--Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
--[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
++Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
++[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
--=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) ===
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
--**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
--**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
++Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
++example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]
--**4.  Click to start the download**
++Check to see if TTN received the message
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
--**5.  Check update process**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]
++== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
--**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
++=== 3.8.1  DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
--= 2.  FAQ =
--== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
--Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
++(((
++DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
++)))
--== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
++(((
++View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
++)))
--Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use：**(%%) ====
--== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
++Requires a type-c to USB adapter
--Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
++[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
--==   ==
--== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector？ ==
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
--You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor.
--Connect external antenna.
--[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]
++Function and page introduction
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--=   =
++[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
--= 3.  Order Info =
++1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
--**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
++2.Check and reconnect
++3.Turn send timestamps on or off
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
++4.Display LoRaWan connection status
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):        Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
++5.Check LoRaWan connection status
--= 4.  Reference =
++6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
++7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
--* Hardware Design File for  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
--* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
++8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
--= 5.  FCC Statement =
++9.AT command input box
++10.Send AT command button
--(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
++11.Node log box
--Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
++12.clear log button
--This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
++13.exit button
--(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
++LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
++[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
--—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
--—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
--—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
++Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
--—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
++[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
--This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
++=== 3.8.2  Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
++
++[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
++
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
++
++Sample JSON file please go to this link to download：放置JSON文件的链接
++
++For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
++
++The following is the positioning effect map
++
++[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
++
++
++
++== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
++
++
++The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
++
++Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
++
++[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
++
++
++
++= 4.  FAQ =
++
++
++== 4.1   How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
++
++
++Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
++
++
++
++= 5.  Order Info =
++
++
++**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)  **or**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):        Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
++
++
++
++
++
++= 6.  Reference =
++
++
++* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]

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