Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 163.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/11/29 15:59
on 2023/11/29 15:59
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20231129155939-1.png", version {1}
To version 91.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:10
on 2022/07/15 00:10
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 44 removed)
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 - 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 17 - 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 + 18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,23 @@ 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.48 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,372 +70,411 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==70 +== 1.4 AT Command == 75 75 72 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 75 +== 1.5 Dimension == 79 79 80 - == 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==77 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 85 86 - 87 -))) 81 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 88 88 89 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 90 90 91 -[[image:image-20220 723100027-1.png]]84 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 -Open the serial port tool 95 95 96 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]88 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 97 97 90 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 100 100 101 101 102 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Press the reset switch RST on theLA66USBLoRaWANAdapterto reset it.**94 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 103 103 104 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 105 105 106 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]97 +== 2.1 Overview == 107 107 108 108 109 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.See UplinkCommand**100 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]] 110 110 111 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 112 112 113 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 105 +((( 106 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 107 +))) 116 116 109 +((( 110 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 111 +))) 117 117 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 113 +((( 114 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 115 +))) 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 117 +((( 118 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 119 +))) 121 121 122 122 123 -== 1.6Example: Howto join helium==122 +== 2.2 Features == 124 124 124 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 125 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 126 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 127 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 128 +* SMA connector 129 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 130 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 131 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 132 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 133 +* Ultra-long RF range 125 125 126 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Create anewdevice.**135 +== 2.3 Specification == 127 127 128 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 137 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 138 +* Flash: 256KB 139 +* RAM: 64KB 140 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 141 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 142 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 143 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 144 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 145 +* Temperature: 146 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 147 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 148 +* Humidity: 149 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 150 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 151 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 152 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 153 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 129 129 155 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 130 130 131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 132 132 133 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 134 134 159 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 135 135 136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 137 137 138 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 139 139 163 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 140 140 141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 144 144 167 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 145 145 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 147 147 148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 149 149 171 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 150 150 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 152 152 153 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]174 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 154 154 176 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 177 +1. Arduino 178 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 155 155 156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220 912085244-1.png]]181 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 161 161 184 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 162 162 163 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 164 164 187 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 165 165 166 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 167 167 190 +((( 191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 192 +))) 168 168 169 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 194 +((( 195 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 196 +TXD <-> TXD 197 +RXD <-> RXD** 198 +))) 170 170 171 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 172 172 201 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 173 173 174 - (%style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**203 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 177 177 178 - (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registeredwithTTN**206 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 179 179 180 180 209 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 181 181 182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 183 183 184 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%)Press the reset switchRESETontheLA66USBLoRaWAN Adapter212 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 185 185 186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 187 187 188 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Runthepython script in PC andseethe TTN215 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 189 189 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 192 192 219 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 193 193 194 -== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 195 195 222 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 196 196 197 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 198 198 199 199 200 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.ConnecttheLA66USB LoRaWAN AdaptertotheRaspberryPi**226 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 203 203 229 +((( 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 231 +))) 204 204 205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 206 206 207 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in theRPi terminal234 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 208 208 209 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 210 210 211 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**237 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 212 212 213 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 216 216 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 217 217 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 219 219 220 - The followingpictureppears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.245 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 221 221 222 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 223 223 224 224 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 249 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 226 226 227 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 228 228 229 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5253 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 230 230 231 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 232 232 256 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 233 233 234 234 235 - Check to seeif TTN received themessage259 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 236 236 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 239 239 263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 240 240 241 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==266 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 242 242 243 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 244 244 245 245 270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 246 246 247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 248 248 274 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 249 249 250 -((( 251 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 252 252 253 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 254 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 255 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 256 -))) 257 257 278 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 258 258 281 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 259 259 260 260 261 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 262 262 285 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 263 263 264 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 265 265 266 - Note:Thepackageof LA66 USB adapteralreadyincludesthis USB Type-C adapter.288 +== 3.1 Overview == 267 267 268 - [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360"width="313"]]290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 269 269 292 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 270 270 294 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 271 271 272 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**DownloadandInstall App:**(%%)====296 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 273 273 298 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 274 274 275 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 276 276 301 +== 3.2 Features == 277 277 278 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 303 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 304 +* Ultra-long RF range 305 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 306 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 307 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 308 +* Spring RF antenna 309 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 310 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 311 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 312 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 279 279 314 +== 3.3 Specification == 280 280 316 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 317 +* Flash: 256KB 318 +* RAM: 64KB 319 +* Input Power Range: 5v 320 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 321 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 322 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 323 +* Temperature: 324 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 325 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 326 +* Humidity: 327 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 328 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 329 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 330 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 281 281 282 -== ==(%style="color:blue"%)**UseofAPP:**(%%)====332 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 283 283 284 284 285 -Function and page introduction 286 286 336 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 287 287 288 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 289 289 339 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 290 290 291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 292 292 293 - 1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWANModuleconnectionstatus342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 294 294 295 -2. Check and reconnect 296 296 297 - 3. Turn send timestamps onor off345 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 298 298 299 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 300 300 301 - 5.CheckLoRaWanconnectionstatus348 +Open the serial port tool 302 302 303 - 6. The RSSI valueof the node when the ACKis received350 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 304 304 305 - 7. Node's Signal StrengthIcon352 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 306 306 307 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 308 308 309 -9. AT command input box 310 310 311 - 10.SendButton:Sendinputboxinfo toLA66 USB Adapter356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 312 312 313 - 11.OutputLogfromLA66 USB adapter358 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 314 314 315 -12. clear log button 316 316 317 -13. xitbutton361 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 - LA66USB LoRaWAN Module notconnected365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 322 322 367 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 323 323 324 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]369 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 325 325 371 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 326 326 327 327 328 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 329 329 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 330 330 331 -[[image:image-20220 723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]377 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 332 332 333 333 334 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 335 335 381 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 336 336 337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 338 338 384 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 339 339 340 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 341 341 387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 342 342 389 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 343 343 344 -(% style="color: blue" %)**2.OpenNode-RED,AndimporttheJSON filetogenerate theflow**391 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 345 345 346 346 347 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 348 348 349 - Fortheusageof Node-RED,pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 350 350 351 - Aftersee LoRaWAN Online,walkaroundandtheAPP will keepsendinglocationinfotoLoRaWANserver andhen to the Node Red.397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 352 352 353 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDatmain·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder· GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 354 354 401 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 355 355 356 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 357 357 358 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 359 359 405 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 360 360 361 -== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 362 362 408 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 363 363 364 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 365 365 366 - Justusetheyellow jumpercap toshort theBOOTcorner and theRXcorner, andthenpresstheRESETbutton (without the jumper cap,you candirectly shortthe BOOT cornerandthe RX cornerwith a wireto achieve the same effect).411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 367 367 368 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgradevia USBhub is notsucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**413 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 369 369 370 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 371 371 372 372 417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 373 373 374 - ===(% style="color:blue" %)**OpentheUpgradetool(TremoProgrammer)in PCand Upgrade** (%%) ===419 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 375 375 421 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 376 376 377 - **1.Software downloadlink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**423 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 378 378 379 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 380 380 381 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]426 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 382 382 428 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 383 383 384 -**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 385 385 386 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 387 387 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 388 388 389 - **3. Select thebinfile toburn**434 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 390 390 391 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 392 392 393 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]437 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 394 394 395 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 396 396 397 397 398 -**4. Clicktostart thedownload**441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 399 399 400 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]443 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 401 401 445 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 402 402 403 -**5. Check update process** 404 404 405 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]448 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 409 409 410 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]]452 +Check to see if TTN received the message 411 411 454 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 412 412 413 -= 2. FAQ = 414 414 415 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 416 416 458 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 417 417 418 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 419 419 420 420 421 -== 2.2Where to findPeer-to-Peerfirmware of LA66?==462 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 422 422 423 423 424 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 425 425 426 426 427 -= =2.3Mydevice keeps showing invalid credentials,the device goes intolow power mode==467 += 4. Order Info = 428 428 429 429 430 - Set the AT+COMMAND:(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**470 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 431 431 432 432 433 -= 3. Order Info = 434 - 435 - 436 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 437 - 438 - 439 439 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 440 440 441 441 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -448,37 +448,8 @@ 448 448 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 449 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 450 450 451 -= 4. Reference =485 += 5. Reference = 452 452 487 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 453 453 454 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 456 - 457 -= 5. FCC Statement = 458 - 459 - 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 461 - 462 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 463 - 464 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 465 - 466 - 467 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 468 - 469 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 470 - 471 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 472 - 473 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 474 - 475 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 476 - 477 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 478 - 479 - 480 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 481 - 482 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 483 - 484 484
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content