Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 163.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/11/29 15:59
on 2023/11/29 15:59
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,39 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 -== 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 57 67 + 68 + 69 +== 1.3 Specification == 70 + 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 74 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 75 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,415 +70,655 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 75 75 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 79 79 80 -== 1. 5Example:Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN inPC==93 +== 1.4 AT Command == 81 81 82 82 96 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 +== 1.5 Dimension == 101 + 102 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 107 + 108 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 109 + 110 + 111 + 112 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 113 + 114 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 115 + 116 + 117 + 118 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 119 + 120 + 121 +== 2.1 Overview == 122 + 123 + 83 83 ((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 125 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 126 +))) 85 85 128 +((( 86 86 87 87 ))) 88 88 89 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 132 +((( 133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 134 +))) 90 90 91 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 136 +((( 137 +((( 138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 139 +))) 140 +))) 92 92 142 +((( 143 +((( 144 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 145 +))) 146 +))) 93 93 94 -Open the serial port tool 148 +((( 149 +((( 150 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 151 +))) 152 +))) 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 154 +((( 155 +((( 156 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 157 +))) 158 +))) 97 97 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 100 100 162 +== 2.2 Features == 101 101 102 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 164 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 165 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 166 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 167 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 168 +* SMA connector 169 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 170 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 171 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 172 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 173 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 105 105 106 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 107 107 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 110 110 111 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4"%)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**179 +== 2.3 Specification == 112 112 113 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 181 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 182 +* Flash: 256KB 183 +* RAM: 64KB 184 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 185 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 186 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 187 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 188 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 189 +* Temperature: 190 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 191 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 192 +* Humidity: 193 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 194 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 195 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 196 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 197 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 116 116 117 117 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 121 121 203 +== 2.4 LED == 122 122 123 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 124 124 206 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 207 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 208 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 125 125 126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 127 127 128 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 129 129 212 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 130 130 131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 132 132 133 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]215 +**Show connection diagram:** 134 134 135 135 136 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.UseAT commands.**218 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 137 137 138 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 139 139 140 140 141 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 4.Usethe serial porttool**222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 144 144 225 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 145 145 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 147 147 148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 149 149 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 150 150 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 152 152 153 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]232 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 154 154 155 155 156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 161 161 162 162 163 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242"width="798"]]240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 164 164 165 165 166 - == 1.7 Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usageoTTN via python==243 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 167 167 168 168 169 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 170 170 171 - (**RaspberryPiexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])247 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 172 172 173 173 174 -(% style="color: red" %)**Preconditions:**250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 177 177 178 - (%style="color:red" %)**2.LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter isegisteredwith TTN**253 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 179 179 180 180 256 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 181 181 182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 183 183 184 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 185 185 186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. **(%%)Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]onTTN260 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 187 187 188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 189 189 263 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 192 192 193 193 194 -== 1.8Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN in RPi==267 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 195 195 196 196 197 - Assumeuser already input theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN and there is already TTN network coverage.270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 198 198 199 199 200 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1. ConnectheLA66USB LoRaWANAdaptertothe Raspberry Pi**273 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 203 203 276 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 204 204 205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 206 206 207 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 208 208 209 - background-color:yellow" %)**aptupdate**280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 210 210 211 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 212 212 213 - Useminicomto connect to the RPI's terminal283 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 216 216 217 217 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Presstheesetswitch RSTon the LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter.**287 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 219 219 220 - The followingpicture appearstoprovethat the LA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptersuccessfullyenteredtheork.289 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 221 221 222 -[[image:image-20220 602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]291 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 223 223 224 224 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 226 226 227 -F ormat: (% style="color:#4472c4"%)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**295 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 228 228 229 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 230 230 231 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517"width="600"]]298 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 232 232 233 233 301 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 302 +1. Arduino 303 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 234 234 235 - Check to seefTTN receivede message305 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 236 236 237 237 238 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]308 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 239 239 240 240 241 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobileAPP==311 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 242 242 243 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 244 244 314 +((( 315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 316 +))) 245 245 318 +((( 319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 320 +TXD <-> TXD 321 +RXD <-> RXD** 322 +))) 246 246 247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 248 248 325 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 249 249 327 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 328 + 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 331 + 332 + 333 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 334 + 335 + 336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 337 + 338 + 339 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 340 + 341 + 342 + 343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 344 + 345 + 346 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 347 + 348 + 349 + 350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 351 + 352 + 250 250 ((( 251 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 355 +))) 252 252 253 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 254 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 255 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 357 + 358 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 359 + 360 + 361 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 367 + 368 + 369 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 370 + 371 + 372 + 373 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 375 + 376 + 377 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 378 + 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 381 + 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 384 + 385 + 386 + 387 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 389 + 390 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 391 + 392 + 393 + 394 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 396 + 397 + 398 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 399 + 400 + 401 + 402 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 404 + 405 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 406 + 407 + 408 + 409 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 410 + 411 + 412 +== 3.1 Overview == 413 + 414 + 415 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 416 + 417 + 418 +((( 419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 256 256 ))) 257 257 422 +((( 423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 424 +))) 258 258 426 +((( 427 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 428 +))) 259 259 430 +((( 431 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 432 +))) 260 260 261 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 434 +((( 435 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 436 +))) 262 262 263 263 264 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 265 265 266 - Note:Thepackageof LA66 USBadapteralready includesthis USB Type-C adapter.440 +== 3.2 Features == 267 267 268 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 442 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 443 +* Ultra-long RF range 444 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 445 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 446 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 447 +* Spring RF antenna 448 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 449 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 450 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 451 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 452 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 269 269 270 270 271 271 272 -== ==(%style="color:blue" %)**Downloadand Install App:**(%%)====456 +== 3.3 Specification == 273 273 458 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 459 +* Flash: 256KB 460 +* RAM: 64KB 461 +* Input Power Range: 5v 462 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 463 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 464 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 465 +* Temperature: 466 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 467 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 468 +* Humidity: 469 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 470 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 471 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 472 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 274 274 275 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 276 276 277 277 278 - [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]476 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 -== ==(%style="color:blue"%)**UseofAPP:**(%%)====480 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 283 283 284 284 285 -Function and page introduction 483 +((( 484 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 485 +))) 286 286 287 287 288 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 289 289 290 290 291 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**491 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 292 292 293 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 294 294 295 - 2.Checkandreconnect494 +Open the serial port tool 296 296 297 - 3. Turn send timestamps onor off496 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 298 298 299 - 4. Display LoRaWanconnectionstatus498 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 300 300 301 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 302 302 303 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 304 304 305 - 7.Node'sSignalStrengthIcon502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 306 306 307 - 8.ConfigureLocationUplinkInterval504 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 308 308 309 -9. AT command input box 310 310 311 -10. Send Button: Sendinputboxinfo to LA66 USB Adapter507 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 312 312 313 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 314 314 315 -12. clear log button 316 316 317 - 13.xitbutton511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 318 513 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 319 319 515 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 320 320 321 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Moduleot connected517 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 322 322 323 323 324 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 325 325 521 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 326 326 523 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 327 327 328 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 329 329 330 330 331 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]527 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 332 332 333 333 334 - ===1.9.2Senddatatov3 andplotlocationNode-Red ===530 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 335 335 532 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 336 336 337 -(% style="color: blue" %)**1. RegisterLA66 USB LoRaWAN ModuletoTTNV3**534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 338 338 536 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 339 339 340 - [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]538 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 2. Open Node-RED,And importthe JSONfile to generate the flow**542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 345 345 544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 346 346 347 - SampleJSON filepleasego to**[[thislink>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**todownload.546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 348 348 349 - For the usageof Node-RED, please refer to:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]548 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 350 350 351 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 352 352 353 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 354 354 552 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 355 355 356 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 357 357 358 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]555 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 359 359 360 360 361 -= =1.10UpgradeFirmwareofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 362 362 560 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 363 363 364 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 365 365 366 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 367 367 368 -(% style="color: red" %)**Notice:If upgradevia USB hub isnot sucessful. try toconnecttoPC directly.**564 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 369 369 370 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]566 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 371 371 568 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 372 372 570 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 373 373 374 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 375 375 573 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 376 376 377 - **1. Software download link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**575 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 378 378 379 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 380 380 381 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 382 382 579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 383 383 384 - **2. SelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSB TTL**581 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 385 385 386 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 387 387 584 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 388 388 389 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 390 390 391 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 392 392 393 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 394 394 395 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]590 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 396 396 592 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 397 397 398 -**4. Click to start the download** 399 399 400 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]595 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 401 401 402 402 403 -**5. Check update process** 404 404 405 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]599 +Check to see if TTN received the message 406 406 601 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 407 407 408 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 409 409 410 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 411 411 605 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 412 412 413 -= 2. FAQ = 414 414 415 -== 2.1How to Compile Source Code forLA66?==608 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 416 416 417 417 418 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compileand Upload Codeto ASR6601Platform.WebHome]]611 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 419 419 420 420 421 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 422 422 615 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 423 423 424 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 425 425 618 +((( 619 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 620 +))) 426 426 427 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 622 +((( 623 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 624 +))) 428 428 429 429 430 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 431 431 628 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use:**(%%) ==== 432 432 433 -= 3. Order Info = 434 434 631 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 435 435 436 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**633 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 437 437 438 438 439 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 440 440 441 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 443 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 444 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 637 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 450 450 451 -= 4. Reference = 452 452 640 +Function and page introduction 453 453 454 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 642 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 456 456 457 -= 5. FCC Statement = 458 458 645 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 459 459 460 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCC Caution:**647 +2.Check and reconnect 461 461 462 - Any Changes ormodificationsnot expressly approvedbytheparty responsiblefor compliancecould void the user'sauthority to operate the equipment.649 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 463 463 464 - Thisdevice complies with part15of the FCCRules. Operationis subject tothe following two conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmfulinterference,and (2) thisdevice mustcceptany interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.651 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 465 465 653 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 466 466 467 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**655 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 468 468 469 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been testedand found to comply with thelimitsfor a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits aredesigned to provide reasonable protection againstarmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment doescause harmful interference toradio or televisionreception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:657 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 470 470 471 - —Reorientor relocate thereceivingantenna.659 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 472 472 473 - —Increasethe separation between the equipmentandreceiver.661 +9.AT command input box 474 474 475 - —Connect the equipmentintoan outlet on acircuit different fromthatto whichthe receiver is connected.663 +10.Send AT command button 476 476 477 - —Consult thedealeroran experienced radio/TV technician for help.665 +11.Node log box 478 478 667 +12.clear log button 479 479 480 - (% style="color:red" %)**FCC RadiationExposure Statement: **669 +13.exit button 481 481 482 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 483 483 484 - 672 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 673 + 674 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 679 + 680 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 681 + 682 + 683 + 684 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED === 685 + 686 + 687 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 688 + 689 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 690 + 691 + 692 + 693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 694 + 695 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 696 + 697 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 698 + 699 +The following is the positioning effect map 700 + 701 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 702 + 703 + 704 + 705 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 706 + 707 + 708 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 709 + 710 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 713 + 714 + 715 + 716 += 4. Order Info = 717 + 718 + 719 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 720 + 721 + 722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 723 + 724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 727 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 728 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 729 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 730 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 733 + 734 + 735 += 5. Reference = 736 + 737 + 738 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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