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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 161.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/10 08:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 137.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/07/26 13:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +(((
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 +)))
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
21 21  )))
27 +)))
22 22  
23 23  (((
30 +(((
24 24  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 25  )))
33 +)))
26 26  
27 27  (((
36 +(((
28 28  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
29 29  )))
30 30  
... ... @@ -31,36 +31,37 @@
31 31  (((
32 32  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
33 33  )))
43 +)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
46 +(((
36 36  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
37 37  )))
49 +)))
38 38  
39 39  
52 +
40 40  == 1.2  Features ==
41 41  
42 -
43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 -* Ultra-long RF range
45 45  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
46 46  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
47 47  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
48 -* Spring RF antenna
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
49 49  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
50 50  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
51 51  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
52 52  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
53 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
63 +* Ultra-long RF range
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  == 1.3  Specification ==
58 58  
59 -
60 60  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
61 61  * Flash: 256KB
62 62  * RAM: 64KB
63 -* Input Power Range: 5v
72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
64 64  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
65 65  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
66 66  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -72,421 +72,649 @@
72 72  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
73 73  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
74 74  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
79 79  
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
82 82  
83 83  
84 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
85 85  
96 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
86 86  
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
103 +
104 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
109 +
110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 +
116 +
117 +== 2.1  Overview ==
118 +
119 +
87 87  (((
88 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
122 +)))
89 89  
124 +(((
90 90  
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
128 +(((
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
130 +)))
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
132 +(((
133 +(((
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
135 +)))
136 +)))
96 96  
138 +(((
139 +(((
140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
141 +)))
142 +)))
97 97  
98 -Open the serial port tool
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
147 +)))
148 +)))
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
150 +(((
151 +(((
152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
153 +)))
154 +)))
101 101  
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
104 104  
158 +== 2.2  Features ==
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
164 +* SMA connector
165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
169 +* Ultra-long RF range
107 107  
108 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
111 111  
173 +== 2.3  Specification ==
112 112  
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
175 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
176 +* Flash: 256KB
177 +* RAM: 64KB
178 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
179 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
180 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
181 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
182 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
183 +* Temperature:
184 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
185 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
186 +* Humidity:
187 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
188 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
189 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
190 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
191 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
114 114  
115 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
116 116  
117 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
195 +== 2.4  LED ==
120 120  
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
198 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
199 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
200 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
204 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
128 128  
129 129  
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
207 +**Show connection diagram：**
131 131  
132 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
133 133  
210 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
134 134  
135 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
136 136  
137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
138 138  
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
139 139  
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
217 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
148 148  
149 149  
150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
224 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
151 151  
152 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
226 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
156 156  
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
231 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
237 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
168 168  
241 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
169 169  
170 -== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
171 171  
244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
172 172  
173 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
174 174  
175 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
247 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
250 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
181 181  
182 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
183 183  
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
184 184  
185 185  
186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
257 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
189 189  
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
191 191  
192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
261 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
193 193  
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
196 196  
197 197  
198 -== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
267 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
270 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
207 207  
208 208  
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
277 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
210 210  
211 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
212 212  
213 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
214 214  
215 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
281 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
216 216  
217 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
283 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
285 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
223 223  
224 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
289 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
227 227  
292 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
230 230  
231 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
295 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
296 +1. Arduino
297 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
232 232  
233 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
299 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
236 236  
302 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
237 237  
238 238  
239 -Check to see if TTN received the message
305 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
308 +(((
309 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
310 +)))
243 243  
312 +(((
313 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
314 +TXD  <->  TXD
315 +RXD  <->  RXD**
316 +)))
244 244  
245 -== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
246 246  
247 -=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
319 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
248 248  
321 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
249 249  
250 250  
251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
324 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
252 252  
253 253  
327 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
328 +
329 +
330 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
331 +
332 +
333 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
338 +
339 +
340 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
341 +
342 +
343 +
344 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
345 +
346 +
254 254  (((
255 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
349 +)))
256 256  
257 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
258 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
259 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
361 +
362 +
363 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
364 +
365 +
366 +
367 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
369 +
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
372 +
373 +
374 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
375 +
376 +
377 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
378 +
379 +
380 +
381 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
383 +
384 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
390 +
391 +
392 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
398 +
399 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
400 +
401 +
402 +
403 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
404 +
405 +
406 +== 3.1  Overview ==
407 +
408 +
409 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
410 +
411 +
412 +(((
413 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
260 260  )))
261 261  
416 +(((
417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
418 +)))
262 262  
420 +(((
421 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
422 +)))
263 263  
424 +(((
425 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
426 +)))
264 264  
265 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
428 +(((
429 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
430 +)))
266 266  
267 267  
268 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
269 269  
270 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
434 +== 3.2  Features ==
271 271  
272 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
436 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
437 +* Ultra-long RF range
438 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
439 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
440 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
441 +* Spring RF antenna
442 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
443 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
444 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
445 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
446 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
273 273  
448 +== 3.3  Specification ==
274 274  
450 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
451 +* Flash: 256KB
452 +* RAM: 64KB
453 +* Input Power Range: 5v
454 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
455 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
456 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
457 +* Temperature:
458 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
459 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
460 +* Humidity:
461 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
462 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
463 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
464 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
275 275  
276 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
466 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
280 280  
470 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
283 283  
473 +(((
474 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
475 +)))
284 284  
285 285  
286 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
287 287  
288 288  
289 -Function and page introduction
481 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
484 +Open the serial port tool
293 293  
486 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
294 294  
295 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
488 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
296 296  
297 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
298 298  
299 -2.  Check and reconnect
300 300  
301 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
302 302  
303 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
494 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
304 304  
305 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
306 306  
307 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
497 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
308 308  
309 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
310 310  
311 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
312 312  
313 -9.  AT command input box
501 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
314 314  
315 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
503 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
316 316  
317 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
505 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
318 318  
319 -12.  clear log button
507 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
320 320  
321 -13.  exit button
322 322  
323 323  
511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
324 324  
325 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
513 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
329 329  
517 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
330 330  
331 331  
332 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
520 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
333 333  
522 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
336 336  
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
337 337  
338 -=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
339 339  
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
342 342  
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
345 345  
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
346 346  
538 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
349 349  
350 350  
351 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
542 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
352 352  
353 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
354 354  
355 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
545 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
356 356  
357 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
358 358  
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
359 359  
360 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
550 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
366 366  
556 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
367 367  
368 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
558 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
369 369  
370 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
560 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
371 371  
372 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
563 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
375 375  
565 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
376 376  
377 377  
378 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) ===
379 379  
569 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
380 380  
381 -**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
571 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
382 382  
383 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]
574 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
389 389  
390 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]]
578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
391 391  
580 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
392 392  
393 -**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
582 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
394 394  
395 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]
585 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
398 398  
399 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -**4.  Click to start the download**
589 +Check to see if TTN received the message
403 403  
404 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]
591 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -**5.  Check update process**
408 408  
409 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]
595 +== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
410 410  
411 411  
412 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
598 +=== 3.8.1  DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
413 413  
414 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]]
415 415  
601 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
416 416  
417 -= 2.  FAQ =
418 418  
419 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
420 420  
605 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
421 421  
422 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
423 423  
608 +(((
609 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
610 +)))
424 424  
425 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
612 +(((
613 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
614 +)))
426 426  
427 427  
428 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
429 429  
618 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use：**(%%) ====
430 430  
431 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
432 432  
621 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter
433 433  
434 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
623 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -= 3.  Order Info =
438 438  
627 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
439 439  
440 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
441 441  
630 +Function and page introduction
442 442  
443 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
632 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
444 444  
445 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
446 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
447 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
448 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
449 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
450 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
451 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
452 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
453 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
454 454  
635 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
455 455  
637 +2.Check and reconnect
456 456  
457 -= 4.  Reference =
639 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off
458 458  
641 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status
459 459  
460 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
461 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
643 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status
462 462  
645 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
463 463  
647 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
464 464  
465 -= 5.  FCC Statement =
649 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
466 466  
651 +9.AT command input box
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
653 +10.Send AT command button
469 469  
470 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
655 +11.Node log box
471 471  
472 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
657 +12.clear log button
473 473  
659 +13.exit button
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
476 476  
477 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
662 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
478 478  
479 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
664 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
480 480  
481 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
482 482  
483 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
484 484  
485 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
668 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
486 486  
670 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
487 487  
488 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
489 489  
490 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
491 491  
492 -
674 +=== 3.8.2  Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
675 +
676 +
677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
684 +
685 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download：放置JSON文件的链接
686 +
687 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
688 +
689 +The following is the positioning effect map
690 +
691 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
692 +
693 +
694 +
695 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
696 +
697 +
698 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
699 +
700 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
701 +
702 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
703 +
704 +
705 +
706 += 4.  Order Info =
707 +
708 +
709 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
710 +
711 +
712 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
713 +
714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
718 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
719 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
723 +
724 +
725 +
726 +
727 += 5.  Reference =
728 +
729 +
730 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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