Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 161.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/06/09 18:08
on 2023/06/09 18:08
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 92.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:11
on 2022/07/15 00:11
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20220715001142-3.png", version {1}
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 42 removed)
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 - 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 17 - 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 + 18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,23 @@ 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 45 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.48 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,397 +70,411 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==70 +== 1.4 AT Command == 75 75 72 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 75 +== 1.5 Dimension == 79 79 80 - == 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==77 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 86 86 81 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 87 87 88 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 89 89 84 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 90 90 91 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 - Opentheserialportool88 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220 602161617-8.png]]90 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 97 97 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 100 100 94 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 101 101 102 102 103 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Press thereset switchRST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**97 +== 2.1 Overview == 104 104 105 105 106 - The followingpictureppears toprovethatthe LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network100 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]] 107 107 108 108 109 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 110 110 105 +((( 106 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 107 +))) 111 111 109 +((( 110 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 111 +))) 112 112 113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 113 +((( 114 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 115 +))) 114 114 117 +((( 118 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 119 +))) 115 115 116 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 117 117 118 - example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5122 +== 2.2 Features == 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 124 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 125 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 126 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 127 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 128 +* SMA connector 129 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 130 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 131 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 132 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 133 +* Ultra-long RF range 121 121 135 +== 2.3 Specification == 122 122 137 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 138 +* Flash: 256KB 139 +* RAM: 64KB 140 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 141 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 142 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 143 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 144 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 145 +* Temperature: 146 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 147 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 148 +* Humidity: 149 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 150 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 151 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 152 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 153 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 123 123 124 - (% style="color:blue"%)**4.Check to seeifTTN receivedthemessage**155 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 125 125 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 128 128 159 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 129 129 130 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 131 131 132 132 163 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 133 133 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 135 135 136 136 137 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]167 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Save thedeviceafter fillinginthe necessaryinformation.**171 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 142 142 143 143 144 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png"height="375" width="809"]]174 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 145 145 176 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 177 +1. Arduino 178 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 146 146 147 147 148 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.Use AT commands.**181 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 149 149 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]184 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 152 152 153 153 187 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 154 154 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 156 156 190 +((( 191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 192 +))) 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 194 +((( 195 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 196 +TXD <-> TXD 197 +RXD <-> RXD** 198 +))) 159 159 160 160 201 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 161 161 162 - (% style="color:blue"%)**5.UsecommandAT+CFGtogetdeviceconfiguration**203 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 163 163 164 164 165 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png"height="556"width="617"]]206 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 166 166 167 167 209 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 168 168 169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 170 170 212 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 171 171 172 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 173 173 215 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 174 174 175 175 176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 177 177 219 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 180 180 222 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 181 181 182 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 183 183 184 184 226 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 185 185 186 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 187 187 229 +((( 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 231 +))) 188 188 189 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 190 190 234 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 191 191 192 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 193 193 194 - (**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])237 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 198 198 199 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 200 200 201 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 202 202 245 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 203 203 204 204 205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 206 206 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 249 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 210 210 211 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run thepythonscript in PC and see the TTN253 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]256 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 215 215 216 216 217 - == 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inRPi ==259 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 218 218 219 219 220 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 221 221 263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 222 222 223 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**266 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 227 227 270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 228 228 229 229 230 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.Install Minicom in RPi.**274 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 231 231 232 232 233 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 234 234 235 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 278 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 236 236 237 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**281 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 238 238 239 239 240 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 241 241 242 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]285 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 243 243 244 244 288 +== 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 3.Pressthereset switchRSTontheLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter.**290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 247 247 292 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 248 248 249 - Thefollowingpicture appearstoprovethat theLA66USBLoRaWANAdaptersuccessfully enteredthe network.294 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 250 250 296 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 251 251 252 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]298 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 253 253 254 254 301 +== 3.2 Features == 255 255 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 303 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 304 +* Ultra-long RF range 305 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 306 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 307 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 308 +* Spring RF antenna 309 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 310 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 311 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 312 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 257 257 314 +== 3.3 Specification == 258 258 259 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 316 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 317 +* Flash: 256KB 318 +* RAM: 64KB 319 +* Input Power Range: 5v 320 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 321 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 322 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 323 +* Temperature: 324 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 325 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 326 +* Humidity: 327 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 328 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 329 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 330 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 260 260 261 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5332 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 262 262 263 263 264 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 265 265 336 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 266 266 267 267 268 - Checktosee ifTTN receivedthemessage339 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 269 269 270 270 271 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369"width="800"]]342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 272 272 273 273 274 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobileAPP==345 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 275 275 276 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 277 277 348 +Open the serial port tool 278 278 350 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 279 279 280 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%)====352 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 281 281 282 282 283 -((( 284 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 285 285 286 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 287 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 288 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 289 -))) 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 290 290 358 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 291 291 292 292 361 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 293 293 294 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 295 295 296 296 297 - AUSBto Type-C adapterisneededto connecttoMobile phone.365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 298 298 299 - Note:ThepackagefLA66USBpteralready includes this USB Type-Cadapter.367 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 300 300 301 - [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]369 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 302 302 371 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 303 303 304 304 305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 306 306 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 307 307 308 -[[ (%id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none"%)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only)377 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 309 309 310 310 311 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 312 312 381 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 313 313 314 314 315 - ====(%style="color:blue" %)**UseofAPP:**(%%) ====384 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 316 316 317 317 318 - Function andpage introduction387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 319 319 389 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 320 320 321 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]391 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 322 322 323 323 324 -**Block Explain:** 325 325 326 - 1.DisplayLA66 USB LoRaWAN Modulennectionstatus395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 327 327 328 - 2.Checkandreconnect397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 329 329 330 - 3.Turnsendtimestampsonoroff399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 331 331 332 - 4. Display LoRaWanconnectionstatus401 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 333 333 334 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 335 335 336 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 337 337 338 - 7.Node'sSignalStrengthIcon405 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 339 339 340 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 341 341 342 - 9.ATcommand inputbox408 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 343 343 344 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 345 345 346 - 11.OutputLogfromLA66 USB adapter411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 347 347 348 -12. clear logbutton413 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 349 349 350 -13. exit button 351 351 352 352 417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 353 353 354 - LA66USBLoRaWAN Module not connected419 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 355 355 421 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 356 356 357 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]423 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 358 358 359 359 426 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 360 360 361 - ConnectLA66 USB LoRaWAN Module428 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 365 365 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 366 366 367 - ===1.9.2Senddata toTTNv3andplotlocationinfoinNode-Red===434 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 368 368 369 369 370 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Register LA66USB LoRaWAN Moduleto TTNV3**437 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 371 371 372 372 373 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 374 374 441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 375 375 443 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 376 376 377 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Open Node-RED,And import theJSON file to generate the flow**445 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 378 378 379 379 380 - SampleJSON file pleaseo to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.448 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 381 381 382 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 383 383 384 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 385 385 386 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDat main·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder· GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]452 +Check to see if TTN received the message 387 387 454 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 388 388 389 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 390 390 391 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 392 392 458 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 393 393 394 -== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 395 395 396 396 397 - TheLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the sameas the LA66 LoRaWANShieldupdatemethod.462 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 398 398 399 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 400 400 401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 402 402 403 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 404 404 405 -= ===**Open the Upgradetool (TremoProgrammer)in PC and Upgrade**====467 += 4. Order Info = 406 406 407 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 408 408 409 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]470 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 410 410 411 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 412 412 413 -**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 414 - 415 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 416 - 417 -**3. Select the bin file to burn** 418 - 419 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 420 - 421 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 422 - 423 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 424 - 425 -**4. Click to start the download** 426 - 427 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 428 - 429 -**5. Check update process** 430 - 431 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]] 432 - 433 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 434 - 435 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 436 - 437 -= 2. FAQ = 438 - 439 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 440 - 441 - 442 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 443 - 444 - 445 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 446 - 447 - 448 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 449 - 450 - 451 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 452 - 453 -Set the AT+COMMAND: 454 - 455 -AT+UUID=666666666666 456 - 457 - 458 -= 3. Order Info = 459 - 460 - 461 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 462 - 463 - 464 464 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 465 465 466 466 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -473,37 +473,8 @@ 473 473 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 474 474 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 475 475 476 -= 4. Reference =485 += 5. Reference = 477 477 487 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 478 478 479 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 480 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 481 - 482 -= 5. FCC Statement = 483 - 484 - 485 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 486 - 487 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 488 - 489 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 490 - 491 - 492 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 493 - 494 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 495 - 496 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 497 - 498 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 499 - 500 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 501 - 502 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 503 - 504 - 505 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 506 - 507 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 508 - 509 509
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content