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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 161.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/06/09 18:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 134.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/26 10:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +(((
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 +)))
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
21 21  )))
27 +)))
22 22  
23 23  (((
30 +(((
24 24  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 25  )))
33 +)))
26 26  
27 27  (((
36 +(((
28 28  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
29 29  )))
30 30  
... ... @@ -31,34 +31,37 @@
31 31  (((
32 32  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
33 33  )))
43 +)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
46 +(((
36 36  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
37 37  )))
49 +)))
38 38  
39 39  
52 +
40 40  == 1.2  Features ==
41 41  
42 -
43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 -* Ultra-long RF range
45 45  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
46 46  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
47 47  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
48 -* Spring RF antenna
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
49 49  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
50 50  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
51 51  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
52 52  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
53 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
63 +* Ultra-long RF range
54 54  
55 -== 1.3  Specification ==
56 56  
57 57  
67 +== 1.3  Specification ==
68 +
58 58  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
59 59  * Flash: 256KB
60 60  * RAM: 64KB
61 -* Input Power Range: 5v
72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
62 62  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
63 63  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
64 64  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -70,440 +70,641 @@
70 70  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
71 71  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
72 72  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
73 73  
74 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
81 81  
82 82  
95 +
96 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
97 +
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
103 +
104 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
109 +
110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 +
116 +
117 +== 2.1  Overview ==
118 +
119 +
83 83  (((
84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
85 85  )))
86 86  
124 +(((
125 +
126 +)))
87 87  
88 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
128 +(((
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
130 +)))
89 89  
132 +(((
133 +(((
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
135 +)))
136 +)))
90 90  
91 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
138 +(((
139 +(((
140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
141 +)))
142 +)))
92 92  
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
147 +)))
148 +)))
93 93  
94 -Open the serial port tool
150 +(((
151 +(((
152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
153 +)))
154 +)))
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
158 +== 2.2  Features ==
100 100  
160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
164 +* SMA connector
165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
169 +* Ultra-long RF range
101 101  
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
104 104  
173 +== 2.3  Specification ==
105 105  
106 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
175 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
176 +* Flash: 256KB
177 +* RAM: 64KB
178 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
179 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
180 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
181 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
182 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
183 +* Temperature:
184 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
185 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
186 +* Humidity:
187 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
188 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
189 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
190 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
191 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
107 107  
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
110 110  
195 +== 2.4  LED ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
198 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
199 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
200 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
114 114  
115 115  
116 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
117 117  
118 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
204 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
121 121  
207 +**Show connection diagram：**
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
210 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
128 128  
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
129 129  
130 -== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
131 131  
217 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
135 135  
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
136 136  
137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
138 138  
224 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
142 142  
143 143  
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
236 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
240 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
156 156  
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
159 159  
160 160  
246 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]]
161 161  
162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
248 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
166 166  
252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
167 167  
168 168  
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
255 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
173 173  
259 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
174 174  
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
262 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
177 177  
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
265 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/trqitpm9adkupva/AAAE542NzwlHubIAIDxe6IWFa?dl=0]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
268 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
186 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
187 187  
188 188  
189 -== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
275 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
193 193  
194 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
195 195  
281 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
196 196  
197 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
283 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
198 198  
199 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
202 202  
287 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
203 203  
204 204  
205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
290 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
206 206  
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
208 208  
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
293 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
294 +1. Arduino
295 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
297 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
300 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
215 215  
216 216  
217 -== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
303 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
306 +(((
307 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
308 +)))
221 221  
310 +(((
311 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
312 +TXD  <->  TXD
313 +RXD  <->  RXD**
314 +)))
222 222  
223 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
224 224  
317 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
319 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
227 227  
228 228  
322 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
231 231  
325 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
232 232  
233 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
234 234  
235 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
236 236  
237 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
238 238  
331 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
239 239  
240 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
243 243  
335 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
244 244  
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
338 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
250 250  
342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
253 253  
345 +(((
346 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
347 +)))
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
350 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
353 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
260 260  
261 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
262 262  
263 263  
264 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
357 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
265 265  
266 266  
361 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
267 267  
268 -Check to see if TTN received the message
269 269  
270 270  
271 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
365 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
272 272  
273 273  
274 -== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
369 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
275 275  
276 -=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
277 277  
372 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
375 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
378 +
379 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
380 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
381 +
382 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
388 +
389 +
390 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
391 +
392 +
393 +
394 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
402 +
403 +
404 +== 3.1  Overview ==
405 +
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
408 +
409 +
283 283  (((
284 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
412 +)))
285 285  
286 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
287 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
288 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
414 +(((
415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
289 289  )))
290 290  
418 +(((
419 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
420 +)))
291 291  
422 +(((
423 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
424 +)))
292 292  
426 +(((
427 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
428 +)))
293 293  
294 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
295 295  
296 296  
297 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
432 +== 3.2  Features ==
298 298  
299 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
434 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
435 +* Ultra-long RF range
436 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
437 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
438 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
439 +* Spring RF antenna
440 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
441 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
442 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
443 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
444 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
302 302  
447 +== 3.3  Specification ==
303 303  
449 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
450 +* Flash: 256KB
451 +* RAM: 64KB
452 +* Input Power Range: 5v
453 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
454 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
455 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
456 +* Temperature:
457 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
458 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
459 +* Humidity:
460 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
461 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
462 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
463 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
304 304  
305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
306 306  
466 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
307 307  
308 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
309 309  
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
470 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
312 312  
313 313  
473 +(((
474 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
475 +)))
314 314  
315 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
316 316  
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
317 317  
318 -Function and page introduction
319 319  
481 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
322 322  
484 +Open the serial port tool
323 323  
324 -**Block Explain:**
486 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
325 325  
326 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
488 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
327 327  
328 -2.  Check and reconnect
329 329  
330 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
331 331  
332 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
333 333  
334 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
494 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
335 335  
336 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
337 337  
338 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
497 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
339 339  
340 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
341 341  
342 -9.  AT command input box
343 343  
344 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
501 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
345 345  
346 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
503 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
347 347  
348 -12.  clear log button
505 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
349 349  
350 -13.  exit button
507 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  
354 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
355 355  
513 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
358 358  
359 359  
517 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
360 360  
361 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
362 362  
520 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
522 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
365 365  
524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
366 366  
367 -=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
368 368  
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
369 369  
370 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
371 371  
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
374 374  
534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
375 375  
536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
538 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
381 381  
382 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
542 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
383 383  
384 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
385 385  
386 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
545 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
387 387  
388 388  
389 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
550 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
395 395  
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
396 396  
397 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
556 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
398 398  
399 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
558 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
560 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
404 404  
405 -==== ** Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** ====
563 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
406 406  
407 -**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
565 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
408 408  
409 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
410 410  
411 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]
412 412  
413 -**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
569 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
414 414  
415 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]]
571 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
416 416  
417 -**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
418 418  
419 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]
574 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
420 420  
421 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]
422 422  
423 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]
424 424  
425 -**4.  Click to start the download**
578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
426 426  
427 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]
580 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
428 428  
429 -**5.  Check update process**
582 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
430 430  
431 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]
432 432  
433 -**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
585 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]]
436 436  
437 -= 2.  FAQ =
438 438  
439 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
589 +Check to see if TTN received the message
440 440  
591 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
441 441  
442 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
595 +== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
446 446  
447 447  
448 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
598 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
601 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
452 452  
453 -Set the AT+COMMAND:
454 454  
455 -AT+UUID=666666666666
456 456  
605 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
457 457  
458 -= 3.  Order Info =
459 459  
608 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
460 460  
461 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
610 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
462 462  
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
465 465  
466 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
467 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
468 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
469 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
470 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
471 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
472 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
473 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
474 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use：**(%%) ====
475 475  
476 -= 4.  Reference =
477 477  
617 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter
478 478  
479 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
480 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
619 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
481 481  
482 -= 5.  FCC Statement =
483 483  
484 484  
485 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
486 486  
487 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
488 488  
489 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
626 +Function and page introduction
490 490  
628 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
491 491  
492 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
630 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
493 493  
494 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
632 +2.Check and reconnect
495 495  
496 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
634 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off
497 497  
498 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
636 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status
499 499  
500 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
638 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status
501 501  
502 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
640 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
503 503  
642 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
504 504  
505 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
644 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
506 506  
507 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
646 +9.AT command input box
508 508  
509 -
648 +10.Send AT command button
649 +
650 +11.Node log box
651 +
652 +12.clear log button
653 +
654 +13.exit button
655 +
656 +
657 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
658 +
659 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
660 +
661 +
662 +
663 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
664 +
665 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
666 +
667 +
668 +
669 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
670 +
671 +
672 +**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
673 +
674 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
675 +
676 +
677 +
678 +**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
679 +
680 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download：放置JSON文件的链接
681 +
682 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
683 +
684 +The following is the positioning effect map
685 +
686 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
691 +
692 +
693 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
694 +
695 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
696 +
697 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
698 +
699 +
700 +
701 += 4.  Order Info =
702 +
703 +
704 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
705 +
706 +
707 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
708 +
709 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
710 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
711 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
712 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
713 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
718 +
719 += 5.  Reference =
720 +
721 +
722 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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