Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/06/09 17:10
on 2023/06/09 17:10
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,35 +31,39 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 45 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 56 -== 1.3 Specification == 57 57 58 58 68 + 69 +== 1.3 Specification == 70 + 59 59 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 60 60 * Flash: 256KB 61 61 * RAM: 64KB 62 -* Input Power Range: 5v 74 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 75 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 63 63 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 64 64 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 65 65 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -71,436 +71,655 @@ 71 71 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 72 72 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 73 73 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 74 74 75 75 76 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 77 77 78 78 79 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 80 80 93 +== 1.4 AT Command == 81 81 82 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 83 83 96 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 84 84 98 + 99 + 100 +== 1.5 Dimension == 101 + 102 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 107 + 108 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 109 + 110 + 111 + 112 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 113 + 114 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 115 + 116 + 117 + 118 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 119 + 120 + 121 +== 2.1 Overview == 122 + 123 + 85 85 ((( 86 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN andereisalreadyTTNnetworkcoverage.125 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 87 87 ))) 88 88 128 +((( 129 + 130 +))) 89 89 90 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 132 +((( 133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 134 +))) 91 91 136 +((( 137 +((( 138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 139 +))) 140 +))) 92 92 93 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 142 +((( 143 +((( 144 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 145 +))) 146 +))) 94 94 148 +((( 149 +((( 150 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 151 +))) 152 +))) 95 95 96 -Open the serial port tool 154 +((( 155 +((( 156 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 157 +))) 158 +))) 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 99 99 100 100 101 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]162 +== 2.2 Features == 102 102 164 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 165 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 166 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 167 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 168 +* SMA connector 169 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 170 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 171 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 172 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 173 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 106 106 107 107 108 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 109 109 179 +== 2.3 Specification == 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 181 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 182 +* Flash: 256KB 183 +* RAM: 64KB 184 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 185 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 186 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 187 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 188 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 189 +* Temperature: 190 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 191 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 192 +* Humidity: 193 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 194 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 195 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 196 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 197 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 116 116 117 117 118 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4"%)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**203 +== 2.4 LED == 119 119 120 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 206 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 207 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 208 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Checktoseeif TTN receivedthemessage**212 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 127 127 128 128 129 - [[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]215 +**Show connection diagram:** 130 130 131 131 132 - == 1.6 Example:How to joinlium==218 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create anewdevice.**222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 137 137 138 138 139 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]225 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Savethe device after fillingin the necessary information.**229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 144 144 145 145 146 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png"height="375" width="809"]]232 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. UseATcommands.**236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 151 151 152 152 153 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 154 154 240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 155 155 156 156 157 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Use theserial port tool**243 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 158 158 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 161 161 247 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 162 162 163 163 164 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 5.UsecommandAT+CFG toget device configuration**250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 165 165 166 166 167 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]253 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 168 168 169 169 256 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 170 170 171 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 172 172 173 173 174 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]260 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 175 175 176 176 263 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 177 177 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 179 179 180 180 181 - [[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]267 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 182 182 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 185 185 186 186 273 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 187 187 188 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 189 189 276 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 190 190 191 -== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 192 192 193 193 194 -** Usepythonas anexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 195 195 196 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 197 197 283 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 198 198 199 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 200 200 201 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 202 202 203 -(% style="color: red" %)**2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN AdaptersregisteredwithTTN**287 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 204 204 289 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 205 205 291 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 206 206 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 210 210 211 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Add[[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]]on TTN295 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 212 212 213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 214 214 298 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 217 217 301 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 302 +1. Arduino 303 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 218 218 219 - == 1.8 Example:Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWANin RPi==305 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 220 220 221 221 222 - Assumeuseralready input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN and there is already TTN networkcoverage.308 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 223 223 224 224 225 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connect theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**311 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 226 226 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 314 +((( 315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 316 +))) 229 229 318 +((( 319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 320 +TXD <-> TXD 321 +RXD <-> RXD** 322 +))) 230 230 231 231 232 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. InstallMinicominRPi.**325 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 233 233 327 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 234 234 235 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 236 236 237 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**apt update**330 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 238 238 239 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 240 240 333 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 241 241 242 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 243 243 244 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 245 245 246 246 339 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 247 247 248 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 249 249 250 250 251 - Thefollowing pictureappearsto prove that theLA66 USBLoRaWAN Adaptersuccessfully entered thenetwork.343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 252 252 253 253 254 -[[image:image-202206021 54928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]346 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 -(% style="color:blue" %) **4.SendUplinkmessage**350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 259 259 260 260 261 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 353 +((( 354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 355 +))) 262 262 263 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 264 264 358 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 265 265 266 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 267 267 361 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 -Check to see if TTN received the message 271 271 365 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 272 272 273 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 274 274 369 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 275 275 276 -== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 277 277 278 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 279 279 373 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 280 280 281 281 282 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ====377 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 283 283 284 284 380 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 381 + 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 384 + 385 + 386 + 387 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 389 + 390 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 391 + 392 + 393 + 394 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 396 + 397 + 398 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 399 + 400 + 401 + 402 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 404 + 405 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 406 + 407 + 408 + 409 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 410 + 411 + 412 +== 3.1 Overview == 413 + 414 + 415 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 416 + 417 + 285 285 ((( 286 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 420 +))) 287 287 288 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 289 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 290 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 422 +((( 423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 291 291 ))) 292 292 426 +((( 427 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 428 +))) 293 293 430 +((( 431 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 432 +))) 294 294 434 +((( 435 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 436 +))) 295 295 296 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 297 297 298 298 299 - AUSBto Type-Cadapterisneeded to connect to a Mobile phone.440 +== 3.2 Features == 300 300 301 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 442 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 443 +* Ultra-long RF range 444 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 445 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 446 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 447 +* Spring RF antenna 448 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 449 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 450 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 451 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 452 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 302 302 303 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 304 304 305 305 456 +== 3.3 Specification == 306 306 307 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 458 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 459 +* Flash: 256KB 460 +* RAM: 64KB 461 +* Input Power Range: 5v 462 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 463 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 464 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 465 +* Temperature: 466 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 467 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 468 +* Humidity: 469 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 470 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 471 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 472 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 308 308 309 309 310 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 311 311 476 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 312 312 313 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 314 314 315 315 480 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 316 316 317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 318 318 483 +((( 484 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 485 +))) 319 319 320 -Function and page introduction 321 321 488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 322 322 323 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 324 324 491 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 325 325 326 -**Block Explain:** 327 327 328 - 1. DisplayLA66USB LoRaWAN Moduleconnectionstatus494 +Open the serial port tool 329 329 330 - 2. Checkand reconnect496 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 331 331 332 - 3. Turn send timestamps onor off498 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 333 333 334 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 335 335 336 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 337 337 338 - 6.TheRSSI valueofthenode when the ACKisreceived502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 339 339 340 - 7.Node'sSignalStrengthIcon504 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 341 341 342 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 343 343 344 - 9. AT commandinputbox507 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 345 345 346 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 347 347 348 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 349 349 350 - 12.clearlogbutton511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 351 351 352 - 13.exitbutton513 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 353 353 515 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 354 354 517 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 355 355 356 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 357 357 358 358 359 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]521 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 360 360 523 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 361 361 362 362 363 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 364 364 527 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 365 365 366 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 367 367 530 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 368 368 369 - ===1.9.2Senddatatov3andplotlocationNode-Red ===532 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 370 370 534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 371 371 372 -(% style="color: blue" %)**1.RegisterLA66 USB LoRaWANModuletoTTNV3**536 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 373 373 538 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 374 374 375 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 376 376 377 377 542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 378 378 379 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 2.OpenNode-RED,Andimport theJSONfile togeneratetheflow**544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 380 380 546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 381 381 382 - SampleJSON file pleaseo to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.548 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 383 383 384 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 385 385 386 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 387 387 388 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDatmain· dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder·GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]552 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 389 389 390 390 391 - Exampleoutput in NodeRedis asbelow:555 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 392 392 393 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 394 394 558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 395 395 396 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==560 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 397 397 398 398 399 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 400 400 401 - Justusetheyellow jumpercap toshort theBOOTcorner and the RX corner, and then pressthe RESET button (without the jumper cap,you candirectly shortthe BOOT cornerand theRX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).564 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 402 402 403 -(% style=" color:red" %)**Notice: If upgradevia USB hub is notsucessful. try to connecttoPC directly.**566 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 404 404 405 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]568 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 406 406 407 - ====**OpentheUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer) inPCandUpgrade**====570 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 408 408 409 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 410 410 411 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]573 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 412 412 413 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]575 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 414 414 415 -**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 416 416 417 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 418 418 419 -**3. Selectthebinfiletoburn**579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 420 420 421 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]581 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 422 422 423 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 424 424 425 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]584 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 426 426 427 -**4. Click to start the download** 428 428 429 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 430 430 431 -** 5.Check updateprocess**588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 432 432 433 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]590 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 434 434 435 - **Thefollowingpictureshows that theburning is successful**592 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 436 436 437 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 438 438 439 - =2.FAQ=595 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 440 440 441 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 442 442 443 443 444 -C ompileand Upload CodetoASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManualforLoRaWANEnd Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.CompileandUpload Codeto ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]599 +Check to see if TTN received the message 445 445 601 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 446 446 447 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 448 448 449 449 450 - InstructionforLA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[Instruction >>doc:Main.UserManual forLoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWANShieldUserManual.InstructionforLA66eer toPeer firmware.WebHome]]605 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 451 451 452 452 453 -= 3. O rderInfo=608 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 454 454 455 455 456 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**611 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 457 457 458 458 459 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 460 460 461 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 462 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 463 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 464 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 465 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 466 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 467 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 468 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 469 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 615 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 470 470 471 471 472 -= 4. Reference = 618 +((( 619 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 620 +))) 473 473 622 +((( 623 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 624 +))) 474 474 475 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 476 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 477 477 478 478 479 -= 5.FCC Statement =628 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use:**(%%) ==== 480 480 481 481 482 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCCaution:**631 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 483 483 484 - Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliancecould void the user's authority to operate the equipment.633 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 485 485 486 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 487 487 488 488 489 -(% style="color: red" %)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**637 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 490 490 491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 492 492 493 - —Reorientrrelocatethe receiving antenna.640 +Function and page introduction 494 494 495 - —Increasethe separationbetween theequipmentand receiver.642 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 496 496 497 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 498 498 499 - —Consultthedealeror anexperienced radio/TVtechnician for help.645 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 500 500 647 +2.Check and reconnect 501 501 502 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCC Radiation ExposureStatement:**649 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 503 503 504 - Thisequipment complies with FCC radiationexposure limits set forth foranuncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installedand operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.651 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 505 505 506 - 653 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 654 + 655 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 656 + 657 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 658 + 659 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 660 + 661 +9.AT command input box 662 + 663 +10.Send AT command button 664 + 665 +11.Node log box 666 + 667 +12.clear log button 668 + 669 +13.exit button 670 + 671 + 672 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 673 + 674 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 679 + 680 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 681 + 682 + 683 + 684 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED === 685 + 686 + 687 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 688 + 689 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 690 + 691 + 692 + 693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 694 + 695 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 696 + 697 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 698 + 699 +The following is the positioning effect map 700 + 701 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 702 + 703 + 704 + 705 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 706 + 707 + 708 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 709 + 710 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 713 + 714 + 715 + 716 += 4. Order Info = 717 + 718 + 719 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 720 + 721 + 722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 723 + 724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 727 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 728 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 729 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 730 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 733 + 734 + 735 += 5. Reference = 736 + 737 + 738 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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