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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 159.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/29 09:45
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 134.11
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/26 10:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +(((
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 +)))
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
21 21  )))
27 +)))
22 22  
23 23  (((
30 +(((
24 24  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 25  )))
33 +)))
26 26  
27 27  (((
36 +(((
28 28  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
29 29  )))
30 30  
... ... @@ -31,36 +31,39 @@
31 31  (((
32 32  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
33 33  )))
43 +)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
46 +(((
36 36  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
37 37  )))
49 +)))
38 38  
39 39  
52 +
40 40  == 1.2  Features ==
41 41  
42 -
43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 -* Ultra-long RF range
45 45  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
46 46  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
47 47  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
48 -* Spring RF antenna
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
49 49  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
50 50  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
51 51  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
52 52  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
53 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
63 +* Ultra-long RF range
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.3  Specification ==
58 58  
59 59  
69 +== 1.3  Specification ==
70 +
60 60  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
61 61  * Flash: 256KB
62 62  * RAM: 64KB
63 -* Input Power Range: 5v
74 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
75 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
64 64  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
65 65  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
66 66  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -72,408 +72,655 @@
72 72  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
73 73  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
74 74  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
79 79  
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
93 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
82 82  
83 83  
84 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
96 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
85 85  
86 86  
99 +
100 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
101 +
102 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
107 +
108 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
109 +
110 +
111 +
112 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 +
114 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 +
116 +
117 +
118 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 +
120 +
121 +== 2.1  Overview ==
122 +
123 +
87 87  (((
88 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
125 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
89 89  )))
90 90  
128 +(((
129 +
130 +)))
91 91  
92 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
132 +(((
133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
134 +)))
93 93  
136 +(((
137 +(((
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
139 +)))
140 +)))
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
142 +(((
143 +(((
144 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
145 +)))
146 +)))
96 96  
148 +(((
149 +(((
150 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
151 +)))
152 +)))
97 97  
98 -Open the serial port tool
154 +(((
155 +(((
156 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
157 +)))
158 +)))
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
162 +== 2.2  Features ==
104 104  
164 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
165 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
166 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
167 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
168 +* SMA connector
169 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
170 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
171 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
172 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
173 +* Ultra-long RF range
105 105  
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
108 108  
109 109  
110 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
111 111  
179 +== 2.3  Specification ==
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
181 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
182 +* Flash: 256KB
183 +* RAM: 64KB
184 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
185 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
186 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
187 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
188 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
189 +* Temperature:
190 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
191 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
192 +* Humidity:
193 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
194 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
195 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
196 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
197 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
118 118  
119 119  
120 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
203 +== 2.4  LED ==
121 121  
122 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
206 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
207 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
208 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
212 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
215 +**Show connection diagram：**
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
218 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
139 139  
140 140  
141 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
225 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
146 146  
147 147  
148 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
232 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
236 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
156 156  
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
157 157  
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
243 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
163 163  
247 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
164 164  
165 165  
166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
167 167  
168 168  
169 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
253 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
170 170  
171 171  
256 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
174 174  
175 175  
176 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
260 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
177 177  
178 178  
263 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
181 181  
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
267 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
184 184  
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
187 187  
188 188  
273 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
191 191  
276 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
192 192  
193 -== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
194 194  
195 195  
196 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
197 197  
198 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
199 199  
283 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
202 202  
203 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
204 204  
205 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
287 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
206 206  
289 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
207 207  
291 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
208 208  
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
212 212  
213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
295 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
214 214  
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
216 216  
298 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
219 219  
301 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
302 +1. Arduino
303 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
220 220  
221 -== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
305 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
308 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
225 225  
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
311 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
314 +(((
315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
316 +)))
231 231  
318 +(((
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
320 +TXD  <->  TXD
321 +RXD  <->  RXD**
322 +)))
232 232  
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
325 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
235 235  
327 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
236 236  
237 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
238 238  
239 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
330 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
240 240  
241 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
242 242  
333 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
243 243  
244 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
247 247  
248 248  
339 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
251 251  
252 252  
253 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
254 254  
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
346 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  
260 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
350 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
261 261  
262 262  
263 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
353 +(((
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
355 +)))
264 264  
265 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
266 266  
358 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
267 267  
268 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
269 269  
361 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -Check to see if TTN received the message
273 273  
365 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
276 276  
369 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
277 277  
278 -== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
279 279  
280 -=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
281 281  
373 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
282 282  
283 283  
284 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
377 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
380 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
381 +
382 +
383 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
389 +
390 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
391 +
392 +
393 +
394 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
396 +
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
404 +
405 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
406 +
407 +
408 +
409 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
410 +
411 +
412 +== 3.1  Overview ==
413 +
414 +
415 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
416 +
417 +
287 287  (((
288 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
420 +)))
289 289  
290 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
291 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
292 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
422 +(((
423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
293 293  )))
294 294  
426 +(((
427 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
428 +)))
295 295  
430 +(((
431 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
432 +)))
296 296  
434 +(((
435 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
436 +)))
297 297  
298 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
299 299  
300 300  
301 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
440 +== 3.2  Features ==
302 302  
303 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
442 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
443 +* Ultra-long RF range
444 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
445 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
446 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
447 +* Spring RF antenna
448 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
449 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
450 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
451 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
452 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
306 306  
307 307  
456 +== 3.3  Specification ==
308 308  
309 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
458 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
459 +* Flash: 256KB
460 +* RAM: 64KB
461 +* Input Power Range: 5v
462 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
463 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
464 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
465 +* Temperature:
466 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
467 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
468 +* Humidity:
469 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
470 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
471 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
472 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
310 310  
311 311  
312 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
313 313  
476 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
480 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
318 318  
319 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
320 320  
483 +(((
484 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
485 +)))
321 321  
322 -Function and page introduction
323 323  
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
326 326  
491 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
327 327  
328 -**Block Explain:**
329 329  
330 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
494 +Open the serial port tool
331 331  
332 -2.  Check and reconnect
496 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
333 333  
334 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
498 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
335 335  
336 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
337 337  
338 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
339 339  
340 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
341 341  
342 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
504 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
343 343  
344 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
345 345  
346 -9.  AT command input box
507 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
347 347  
348 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
349 349  
350 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
351 351  
352 -12.  clear log button
511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
353 353  
354 -13.  exit button
513 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
355 355  
515 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
356 356  
517 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
357 357  
358 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
359 359  
360 360  
361 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
521 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
362 362  
523 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
366 366  
527 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
369 369  
530 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
370 370  
371 -=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
532 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
372 372  
534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
373 373  
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
536 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
375 375  
538 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
382 382  
546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
383 383  
384 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
548 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
385 385  
386 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
387 387  
388 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
389 389  
390 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
552 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
391 391  
392 392  
393 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
555 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
396 396  
558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
397 397  
398 -== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
560 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
402 402  
403 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
564 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
404 404  
405 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
566 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
406 406  
407 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
568 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
408 408  
570 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
409 409  
410 -= 2.  FAQ =
411 411  
412 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
573 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
413 413  
575 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
414 414  
415 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
419 419  
581 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
420 420  
421 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
422 422  
584 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
423 423  
424 -= 3.  Order Info =
425 425  
426 426  
427 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
428 428  
590 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
592 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
431 431  
432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
439 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
440 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
441 441  
595 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 -= 4.  Reference =
445 445  
599 +Check to see if TTN received the message
446 446  
447 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
448 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
601 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 451  
452 -= 5.  FCC Statement =
605 +== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
453 453  
454 454  
455 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
608 +=== 3.8.1  DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
456 456  
457 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
458 458  
459 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
611 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
463 463  
464 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
615 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
465 465  
466 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
467 467  
468 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
618 +(((
619 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
620 +)))
469 469  
470 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
622 +(((
623 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
624 +)))
471 471  
472 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
473 473  
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
628 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use：**(%%) ====
476 476  
477 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
478 478  
479 -
631 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter
632 +
633 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
634 +
635 +
636 +
637 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
638 +
639 +
640 +Function and page introduction
641 +
642 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
643 +
644 +
645 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
646 +
647 +2.Check and reconnect
648 +
649 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off
650 +
651 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status
652 +
653 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status
654 +
655 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
656 +
657 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
658 +
659 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
660 +
661 +9.AT command input box
662 +
663 +10.Send AT command button
664 +
665 +11.Node log box
666 +
667 +12.clear log button
668 +
669 +13.exit button
670 +
671 +
672 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
673 +
674 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
675 +
676 +
677 +
678 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
679 +
680 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
681 +
682 +
683 +
684 +=== 3.8.2  Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
685 +
686 +
687 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
688 +
689 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
694 +
695 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download：放置JSON文件的链接
696 +
697 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
698 +
699 +The following is the positioning effect map
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
702 +
703 +
704 +
705 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
706 +
707 +
708 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
709 +
710 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
713 +
714 +
715 +
716 += 4.  Order Info =
717 +
718 +
719 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
720 +
721 +
722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
723 +
724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
727 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
728 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
729 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
730 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
733 +
734 +
735 += 5.  Reference =
736 +
737 +
738 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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