Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 159.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/12/28 17:10
on 2022/12/28 17:10
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,35 +31,37 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 45 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 66 + 56 56 == 1.3 Specification == 57 57 58 - 59 59 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 60 60 * Flash: 256KB 61 61 * RAM: 64KB 62 -* Input Power Range: 5v 72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 63 63 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 64 64 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 65 65 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -71,405 +71,649 @@ 71 71 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 72 72 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 73 73 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 74 74 75 75 76 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 77 77 89 +== 1.4 AT Command == 78 78 79 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 80 80 92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 83 83 84 84 96 +== 1.5 Dimension == 97 + 98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 99 + 100 + 101 + 102 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 103 + 104 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 105 + 106 + 107 + 108 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 109 + 110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 111 + 112 + 113 + 114 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 115 + 116 + 117 +== 2.1 Overview == 118 + 119 + 85 85 ((( 86 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN andereisalreadyTTNnetworkcoverage.121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 87 87 ))) 88 88 124 +((( 125 + 126 +))) 89 89 90 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 128 +((( 129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 130 +))) 91 91 132 +((( 133 +((( 134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 135 +))) 136 +))) 92 92 93 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 138 +((( 139 +((( 140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 141 +))) 142 +))) 94 94 144 +((( 145 +((( 146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 147 +))) 148 +))) 95 95 96 -Open the serial port tool 150 +((( 151 +((( 152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 153 +))) 154 +))) 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 99 99 100 100 101 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]158 +== 2.2 Features == 102 102 160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 164 +* SMA connector 165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 169 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 106 106 173 +== 2.3 Specification == 107 107 108 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 175 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 176 +* Flash: 256KB 177 +* RAM: 64KB 178 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 179 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 180 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 181 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 182 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 183 +* Temperature: 184 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 185 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 186 +* Humidity: 187 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 188 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 189 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 190 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 191 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 109 109 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 112 112 195 +== 2.4 LED == 113 113 114 114 115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 198 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 199 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 200 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 116 116 117 117 118 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 119 119 120 - example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5204 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 121 121 122 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 123 123 207 +**Show connection diagram:** 124 124 125 125 126 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Checktoseeif TTN receivede message**210 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 127 127 128 128 129 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 130 130 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 131 131 132 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 133 133 217 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 134 134 135 135 136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 137 137 221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 138 138 139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 140 140 224 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 141 141 226 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 142 142 143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 144 144 229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload** 145 145 146 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]231 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]] 147 147 148 148 234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command** 149 149 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 151 151 237 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 152 152 153 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 154 154 155 155 241 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 156 156 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 158 158 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 161 161 247 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 162 162 163 163 164 - (% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG toget device configuration**250 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 168 168 254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 169 169 170 170 171 - (% style="color:blue" %)**6.Networksuccessfully.**257 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 172 172 173 173 174 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 175 175 261 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 176 176 177 177 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 7.Senduplinkusing command**264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 179 179 180 180 181 - [[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]267 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 182 182 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220 912085307-2.png]]270 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242"width="798"]]274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 189 189 190 190 191 - == 1.7 Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usageoTTN via python==277 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 192 192 193 193 194 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 195 195 196 -( **RaspberryPi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])281 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 197 197 283 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 198 198 199 - (% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**285 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 200 200 201 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 202 202 203 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 204 204 289 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 205 205 206 206 207 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Steps for usage:**292 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 210 210 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 295 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 296 +1. Arduino 297 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 212 212 213 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Runthepython script in PC andseethe TTN299 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 214 214 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]302 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 217 217 218 218 219 - == 1.8 Example:Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWANin RPi==305 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 220 220 221 221 222 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 308 +((( 309 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 310 +))) 223 223 312 +((( 313 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 314 +TXD <-> TXD 315 +RXD <-> RXD** 316 +))) 224 224 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 226 226 319 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 227 227 228 - [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]321 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 229 229 230 230 324 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 231 231 232 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 233 233 327 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 234 234 235 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 236 236 237 - (% style=" background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**330 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 238 238 239 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 240 240 333 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 241 241 242 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 245 245 337 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 246 246 247 247 248 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.Press theresetswitchRST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**340 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 249 249 250 250 251 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 252 252 344 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 253 253 254 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 255 255 347 +((( 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 349 +))) 256 256 257 257 258 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplinkmessage**352 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 259 259 260 260 261 - Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**355 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 262 262 263 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 264 264 265 265 266 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 359 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 267 267 268 268 363 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 269 269 270 -Check to see if TTN received the message 271 271 272 272 273 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 367 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 274 274 275 275 276 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==371 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 277 277 278 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 279 279 374 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 280 280 281 281 282 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ====377 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 283 283 284 284 380 + 381 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 383 + 384 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 385 + 386 + 387 + 388 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 390 + 391 + 392 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 393 + 394 + 395 + 396 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 398 + 399 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 400 + 401 + 402 + 403 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 404 + 405 + 406 +== 3.1 Overview == 407 + 408 + 409 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 410 + 411 + 285 285 ((( 286 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 413 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 414 +))) 287 287 288 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 289 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 290 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 416 +((( 417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 291 291 ))) 292 292 420 +((( 421 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 422 +))) 293 293 424 +((( 425 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 426 +))) 294 294 428 +((( 429 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 430 +))) 295 295 296 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 297 297 298 298 299 - AUSBto Type-Cadapterisneeded to connect to a Mobile phone.434 +== 3.2 Features == 300 300 301 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 436 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 437 +* Ultra-long RF range 438 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 439 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 440 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 441 +* Spring RF antenna 442 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 443 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 444 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 445 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 446 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 302 302 303 - [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]448 +== 3.3 Specification == 304 304 450 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 451 +* Flash: 256KB 452 +* RAM: 64KB 453 +* Input Power Range: 5v 454 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 455 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 456 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 457 +* Temperature: 458 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 459 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 460 +* Humidity: 461 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 462 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 463 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 464 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 305 305 466 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 306 306 307 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 308 308 309 309 310 - [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S"style="display:none"%)** **(%%)**DownloadLinkfor Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].(AndroidVersionOnly)470 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 311 311 312 312 313 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 473 +((( 474 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 475 +))) 314 314 315 315 478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 316 316 317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 318 318 481 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 319 319 320 -Function and page introduction 321 321 484 +Open the serial port tool 322 322 323 -[[image:image-20220 723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]486 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 324 324 488 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 325 325 326 -**Block Explain:** 327 327 328 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 329 329 330 -2. Checkand reconnect492 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 331 331 332 - 3.Turnsendtimestamps on oroff494 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 333 333 334 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 335 335 336 -5. Check LoRaWan connectionstatus497 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 337 337 338 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 339 339 340 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 341 341 342 - 8.ConfigureLocationUplinkInterval501 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 343 343 344 - 9. AT command inputbox503 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 345 345 346 - 10. Send Button:Send input box info to LA66 USBAdapter505 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 347 347 348 -11. OutputLog from LA66 USB adapter507 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 349 349 350 -12. clear log button 351 351 352 -13. exit button 353 353 511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 354 354 513 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 355 355 356 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 357 357 358 358 359 - [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677"width="508"]]517 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 360 360 361 361 520 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 362 362 363 - ConnectLA66USB LoRaWANModule522 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 364 364 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 365 365 366 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]526 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 367 367 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 368 368 369 -=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 370 370 371 371 372 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 1. RegisterLA66 USB LoRaWANModuleto TTNV3**532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 373 373 534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 374 374 375 - [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 376 376 538 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 377 377 378 378 379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 380 380 542 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 381 381 382 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 383 383 384 - For the usageofNode-RED,pleasereferto: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]545 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 385 385 386 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 387 387 388 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDatmain·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder·GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 389 389 550 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 390 390 391 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 392 392 393 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 394 394 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 395 395 396 - ==1.10UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter==556 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 397 397 558 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 398 398 399 - The LA66USBLoRaWAN Adapter ishesame astheLA66 LoRaWAN Shieldupdatemethod.560 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 400 400 401 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 402 402 403 - Notice: If upgrade viaUSB hub is notsucessful.try to connect to PCdirectly.563 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 404 404 405 -[[image:image-20220 723150132-2.png]]565 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 406 406 407 407 408 -= 2. FAQ = 409 409 410 - ==2.1 HowtoCompileSourceCodefor LA66?==569 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 411 411 571 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 412 412 413 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 414 414 574 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 415 415 416 -== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 417 417 418 418 419 - Instruction forLA66 Peer to Peer firmware:[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.UserManual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66LoRaWANShield User Manual.Instructionfor LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 420 420 580 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 421 421 422 - = 3. OrderInfo=582 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 423 423 424 424 425 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**585 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 426 426 427 427 428 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 429 429 430 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 431 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 432 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 433 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 434 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 435 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 436 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 437 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 438 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 589 +Check to see if TTN received the message 439 439 591 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 440 440 441 -= 4. Reference = 442 442 443 443 444 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 445 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 595 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 446 446 447 447 448 -= 5.FCCStatement=598 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 449 449 450 450 451 - (% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**601 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 452 452 453 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 454 454 455 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 456 456 605 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 457 457 458 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 459 459 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 608 +((( 609 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 610 +))) 461 461 462 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 612 +((( 613 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 614 +))) 463 463 464 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 465 465 466 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 467 467 468 - —Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.618 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use:**(%%) ==== 469 469 470 470 471 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiation Exposure Statement: **621 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 472 472 473 - This equipment complies with FCC radiationexposure limits set forth foran uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance20cm between the radiator& your body.623 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 474 474 475 - 625 + 626 + 627 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 628 + 629 + 630 +Function and page introduction 631 + 632 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 633 + 634 + 635 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 636 + 637 +2.Check and reconnect 638 + 639 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 640 + 641 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 642 + 643 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 644 + 645 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 646 + 647 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 648 + 649 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 650 + 651 +9.AT command input box 652 + 653 +10.Send AT command button 654 + 655 +11.Node log box 656 + 657 +12.clear log button 658 + 659 +13.exit button 660 + 661 + 662 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 663 + 664 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 665 + 666 + 667 + 668 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 669 + 670 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 671 + 672 + 673 + 674 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED === 675 + 676 + 677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 678 + 679 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 680 + 681 + 682 + 683 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 684 + 685 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 686 + 687 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 688 + 689 +The following is the positioning effect map 690 + 691 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 692 + 693 + 694 + 695 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 696 + 697 + 698 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 699 + 700 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 701 + 702 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 703 + 704 + 705 + 706 += 4. Order Info = 707 + 708 + 709 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 710 + 711 + 712 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 713 + 714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 718 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 719 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 723 + 724 + 725 + 726 + 727 += 5. Reference = 728 + 729 + 730 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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