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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 153.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/09 15:15
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220909151517-2.png", version {1}
To version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 -
13 -
14 -== 1.1  Overview ==
15 -
16 -
17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -
19 -
20 -(((
21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 29  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 -)))
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 37  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 -)))
39 39  
19 +== Features ==
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2  Features ==
22 +== Specification ==
43 43  
24 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 -* Ultra-long RF range
47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 -* Spring RF antenna
51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
26 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
56 56  
57 -== 1.3  Specification ==
28 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
58 58  
30 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
59 59  
60 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
61 -* Flash: 256KB
62 -* RAM: 64KB
63 -* Input Power Range: 5v
64 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
65 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
66 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
67 -* Temperature:
68 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
69 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
70 -* Humidity:
71 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
72 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
73 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
74 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
32 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
75 75  
76 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
34 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
77 77  
36 +Temperature:
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
38 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
39 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
80 80  
41 +Humidity:
81 81  
43 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
44 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
82 82  
83 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
46 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
84 84  
48 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 85  
86 -(((
87 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
88 -)))
50 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
53 +== AT Command ==
92 92  
55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
95 95  
58 +== Pin Mapping ==
96 96  
97 -Open the serial port tool
60 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
62 +== Land Pattern ==
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
64 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
102 102  
103 103  
67 +== Part Number ==
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
69 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
106 106  
71 +**XX**: The default frequency band
107 107  
108 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
73 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
74 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
75 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
76 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
77 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
78 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
79 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
80 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
109 109  
82 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
84 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
112 112  
86 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
113 113  
88 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
90 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
116 116  
92 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
117 117  
118 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
94 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
119 119  
120 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
96 +=== what needs to be used ===
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
98 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
123 123  
100 +2.Arduino
124 124  
102 +3.USB TO TTL
125 125  
126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
104 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
127 127  
106 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
108 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
130 130  
110 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
131 131  
112 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
132 132  
133 -== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
114 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
134 134  
116 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
135 135  
136 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
118 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
137 137  
138 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
120 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
139 139  
122 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
124 +=== Upgrade steps ===
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
126 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
128 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
146 146  
130 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
147 147  
132 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
134 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
136 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
138 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
154 154  
140 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
142 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
157 157  
144 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
158 158  
146 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
159 159  
160 -== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
148 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
161 161  
150 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
162 162  
163 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
152 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
164 164  
154 +===== Click to start the download =====
165 165  
166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
156 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
167 167  
158 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
170 170  
162 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
171 171  
164 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
166 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
174 174  
168 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
175 175  
176 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
170 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
177 177  
178 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
172 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
179 179  
180 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
174 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
181 181  
176 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
182 182  
183 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
178 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
180 +Open the serial port tool
186 186  
182 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
187 187  
184 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
188 188  
189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
186 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
190 190  
188 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
191 191  
192 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
190 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
193 193  
192 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
196 -
197 -
198 -
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
200 -
201 -
202 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
203 -
204 204  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
205 205  
196 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
208 -
209 -
210 -
211 211  Check to see if TTN received the message
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
200 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
214 214  
202 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
215 215  
204 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
216 216  
217 -== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
206 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
218 218  
208 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
219 219  
220 -=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
210 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
221 221  
212 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
213 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
222 222  
215 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
223 223  
224 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
217 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
225 225  
219 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
221 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
229 229  
230 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
231 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
232 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
233 -)))
223 +Check to see if TTN received the message
234 234  
225 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
235 235  
227 +=== Install Minicom ===
236 236  
229 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
237 237  
238 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
231 +apt update
239 239  
233 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
240 240  
241 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
235 +apt install minicom
242 242  
243 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
237 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
239 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
246 246  
241 +==== Take python as an example： ====
247 247  
243 +===== Preconditions: =====
248 248  
249 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
245 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
250 250  
247 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
251 251  
252 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
249 +===== Steps for usage =====
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
251 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
255 255  
253 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
256 256  
255 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
257 257  
258 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
259 259  
260 260  
261 -Function and page introduction
259 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
262 262  
263 263  
264 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
262 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
265 265  
266 -**Block Explain:**
267 -
268 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
269 -
270 -2.  Check and reconnect
271 -
272 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
273 -
274 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
275 -
276 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
277 -
278 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
279 -
280 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
281 -
282 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
283 -
284 -9.  AT command input box
285 -
286 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
287 -
288 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
289 -
290 -12.  clear log button
291 -
292 -13.  exit button
293 -
294 -
295 -
296 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
297 -
298 -
299 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
300 -
301 -
302 -
303 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
304 -
305 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -=== 1.8.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
310 -
311 -
312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
313 -
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
320 -
321 -
322 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
323 -
324 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
325 -
326 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
327 -
328 -LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
329 -
330 -
331 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
332 -
333 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
338 -
339 -
340 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
341 -
342 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
343 -
344 -
345 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
346 -
347 -
348 -
349 -= 2.  FAQ =
350 -
351 -
352 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
353 -
354 -
355 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -= 3.  Order Info =
360 -
361 -
362 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
363 -
364 -
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
366 -
367 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
368 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
376 -
377 -
378 -= 4.  Reference =
379 -
380 -
381 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
382 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
383 -
384 384  
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