Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37

From version 150.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/30 19:09
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 70.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 -
13 -
14 -== 1.1  Overview ==
15 -
16 -
17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -
19 -
20 -(((
21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 29  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 -)))
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 37  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  
20 +== Features ==
41 41  
42 -== 1.2  Features ==
43 -
44 -
45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 -* Ultra-long RF range
47 47  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 48  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 49  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 -* Spring RF antenna
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
51 51  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 52  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 53  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 54  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
30 +* Ultra-long RF range
56 56  
57 57  
58 -== 1.3  Specification ==
59 59  
34 +== Specification ==
60 60  
61 61  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
62 62  * Flash: 256KB
63 63  * RAM: 64KB
64 -* Input Power Range: 5v
39 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
40 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
65 65  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
66 66  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
67 67  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -73,313 +73,223 @@
73 73  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
74 74  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
75 75  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
52 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
76 76  
54 +== AT Command ==
77 77  
78 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
56 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
79 79  
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
59 +== Dimension ==
82 82  
61 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
64 +== Pin Mapping ==
86 86  
66 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
87 87  
88 -(((
89 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
90 -)))
68 +== Land Pattern ==
91 91  
70 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
94 94  
73 +== Part Number ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
75 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
97 97  
77 +**XX**: The default frequency band
98 98  
99 -Open the serial port tool
79 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
80 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
81 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
82 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
83 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
84 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
85 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
86 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
87 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
89 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
104 104  
93 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
105 105  
95 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
97 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
108 108  
99 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
109 109  
110 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
101 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
111 111  
103 +=== what needs to be used ===
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
105 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
114 114  
107 +2.Arduino
115 115  
109 +3.USB TO TTL
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
111 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
118 118  
113 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
119 119  
120 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
115 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
121 121  
122 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
117 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
119 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
125 125  
121 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
126 126  
123 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
125 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
129 129  
127 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
129 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
132 132  
131 +=== Upgrade steps ===
133 133  
133 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
134 134  
135 -== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
135 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
136 136  
137 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
137 137  
138 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
139 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
139 139  
140 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
141 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
141 141  
143 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
145 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
147 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapte is registered with TTN**
149 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
148 148  
151 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
149 149  
153 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
155 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
157 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
159 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
156 156  
161 +===== Click to start the download =====
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
163 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
159 159  
165 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
160 160  
167 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
161 161  
162 -== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
169 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
163 163  
171 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
164 164  
165 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
173 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
166 166  
175 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
167 167  
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
177 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
169 169  
179 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
181 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
172 172  
183 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
173 173  
185 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
187 +Open the serial port tool
176 176  
189 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
177 177  
178 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
191 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
179 179  
180 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
193 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
181 181  
182 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
195 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
183 183  
197 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
184 184  
185 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
199 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
201 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
188 188  
203 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
189 189  
205 +Check to see if TTN received the message
190 190  
191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
207 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
192 192  
209 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
193 193  
194 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
211 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
195 195  
213 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
215 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
198 198  
217 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
199 199  
219 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
220 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
222 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
202 202  
224 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
203 203  
204 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
205 -
206 206  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
207 207  
228 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
210 -
211 -
212 -
213 213  Check to see if TTN received the message
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
232 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
216 216  
234 +=== Install Minicom ===
217 217  
236 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
218 218  
219 -== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
238 +apt update
220 220  
240 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
221 221  
222 -=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
242 +apt install minicom
223 223  
244 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
224 224  
246 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
225 225  
226 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview**(%%) ====
248 +==== Take python as an example: ====
227 227  
250 +===== Preconditions: =====
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
252 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
231 231  
232 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
233 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
234 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
235 -)))
254 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
236 236  
256 +===== Steps for usage =====
237 237  
258 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
238 238  
260 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
239 239  
240 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
262 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
244 244  
245 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
266 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
248 248  
269 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
249 249  
250 -
251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
252 -
253 -
254 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
255 -
256 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
257 -
258 -
259 -
260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
261 -
262 -
263 -Function and page introduction
264 -
265 -
266 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
267 -
268 -**Block Explain:**
269 -
270 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
271 -
272 -2.  Check and reconnect
273 -
274 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
275 -
276 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
277 -
278 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
279 -
280 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
281 -
282 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
283 -
284 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
285 -
286 -9.  AT command input box
287 -
288 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
289 -
290 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
291 -
292 -12.  clear log button
293 -
294 -13.  exit button
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
299 -
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -=== 1.8.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
312 -
313 -
314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
315 -
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
318 -
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
322 -
323 -
324 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
325 -
326 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
327 -
328 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
329 -
330 -
331 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
332 -
333 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
338 -
339 -
340 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
341 -
342 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
343 -
344 -
345 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
346 -
347 -
348 -
349 -= 2.  FAQ =
350 -
351 -
352 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
353 -
354 -
355 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -= 3.  Order Info =
360 -
361 -
362 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
363 -
364 -
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
366 -
367 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
368 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
376 -
377 -
378 -
379 -= 4.  Reference =
380 -
381 -
382 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
383 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
384 -
385 385  
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