Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Edwin Chen
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To version 66.1
edited by Edwin Chen
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... ... @@ -1,67 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 - 13 - 14 -== 1.1 Overview == 15 - 16 - 17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 - 19 - 20 -((( 21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 29 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 -))) 31 31 32 -((( 33 33 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 -))) 35 35 36 -((( 37 37 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 -))) 39 39 19 +== Features == 40 40 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Features==22 +== Specification == 43 43 44 - 45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 -* Ultra-long RF range 47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 -* Spring RF antenna 51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 56 - 57 - 58 -== 1.3 Specification == 59 - 60 - 61 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 62 -* Flash: 256KB 63 -* RAM: 64KB 64 -* Input Power Range: 5v 24 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 25 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 65 65 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 66 66 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 67 67 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -73,313 +73,223 @@ 73 73 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 74 74 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 75 75 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 37 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 76 76 77 77 78 -== 1.4Pin Mapping& LED==40 +== AT Command == 79 79 42 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 80 80 81 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 82 82 45 +== Dimension == 83 83 47 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 84 84 85 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 86 86 50 +== Pin Mapping == 87 87 88 -((( 89 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 90 -))) 52 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 91 91 54 +== Land Pattern == 92 92 93 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**56 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 94 94 95 95 96 - [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]59 +== Part Number == 97 97 61 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 98 98 99 - Opentheserialporttool63 +**XX**: The default frequency band 100 100 101 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 65 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]74 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 104 104 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 105 105 78 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 106 106 107 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.PresstheresetswitchRST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adaptertoresetit.**80 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 108 108 82 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 109 109 110 - Thefollowing pictureappearstoprovethat theLA66USB LoRaWANAdaptersuccessfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network84 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 111 111 86 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]88 +=== what needs to be used === 114 114 90 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 115 115 92 +2.Arduino 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.eeUplinkCommand**94 +3.USB TO TTL 118 118 96 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 119 119 120 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**98 +=== Wiring Schematic === 121 121 122 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5100 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 123 123 124 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]102 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 125 125 104 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 126 126 106 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 127 127 128 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**108 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 129 129 110 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 130 130 131 - [[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]112 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 132 132 114 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 133 133 116 +=== Upgrade steps === 134 134 135 -== 1.6 Example:SendPC'sCPU/RAMusage toTTNviapython ==118 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 136 136 120 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 137 137 138 - **Usepythonasan example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]122 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 139 139 140 - (**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])124 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 141 141 126 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 142 142 143 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**128 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 144 144 145 - (% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**130 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 146 146 147 - (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN**132 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 148 148 134 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 149 149 136 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 150 150 151 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforusage:**138 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 152 152 153 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter140 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 154 154 155 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run thepythonscript in PC and see the TTN142 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 156 156 144 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]146 +===== Click to start the download ===== 159 159 148 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 160 160 150 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 161 161 162 - == 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inRPi ==152 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 163 163 154 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 164 164 165 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys inTTN and there is already TTN network coverage.156 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 166 166 158 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 167 167 168 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapterto the Raspberry Pi**160 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 169 169 162 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 170 170 171 - [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]164 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 172 172 166 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 173 173 168 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 174 174 175 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.InstallMinicom in RPi.**170 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 176 176 172 +Open the serial port tool 177 177 178 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in theRPi terminal174 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 179 179 180 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**apt update**176 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 181 181 182 - (%style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt installminicom**178 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 183 183 180 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 184 184 185 - Use minicomto connect to the RPI's terminal182 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 186 186 187 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]184 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 188 188 186 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 189 189 188 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 190 190 191 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. PresstheresetswitchRSTontheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**190 +Check to see if TTN received the message 192 192 192 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 193 193 194 - Thefollowingpictureappearsto prove thattheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter successfully enteredthenetwork.194 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 195 195 196 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 196 196 197 -[[image:image-202206021 54928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]198 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 198 198 200 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 199 199 202 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 204 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 202 202 207 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 203 203 204 - Format:(%style="color:#4472c4"%)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**209 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 205 205 206 206 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 207 207 213 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 208 208 209 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 210 - 211 - 212 - 213 213 Check to see if TTN received the message 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]217 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 216 216 219 +=== Install Minicom === 217 217 221 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 218 218 219 - == 1.8 Example:Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==223 +apt update 220 220 225 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 221 221 222 - === 1.8.1 Hardwareand SoftwareConnection ===227 +apt install minicom 223 223 229 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 224 224 231 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 225 225 226 -==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Overview:**(%%)====233 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 227 227 235 +===== Preconditions: ===== 228 228 229 -((( 230 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 237 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 231 231 232 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 233 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 234 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 235 -))) 239 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 236 236 241 +===== Steps for usage ===== 237 237 243 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 238 238 245 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 239 239 240 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**HardwareConnection:**(%%) ====247 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 244 244 245 - Note:The packageofLA66 USBadapter alreadyincludes thisUSB Type-Cadapter.251 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 246 246 247 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 248 248 254 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 249 249 250 - 251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 252 - 253 - 254 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 255 - 256 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 257 - 258 - 259 - 260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 261 - 262 - 263 -Function and page introduction 264 - 265 - 266 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 267 - 268 -**Block Explain:** 269 - 270 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 271 - 272 -2. Check and reconnect 273 - 274 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 275 - 276 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 277 - 278 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 279 - 280 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 281 - 282 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 283 - 284 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 285 - 286 -9. AT command input box 287 - 288 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 289 - 290 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 291 - 292 -12. clear log button 293 - 294 -13. exit button 295 - 296 - 297 - 298 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 306 - 307 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 312 - 313 - 314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 315 - 316 - 317 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 322 - 323 - 324 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 325 - 326 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 327 - 328 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 329 - 330 - 331 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 332 - 333 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 334 - 335 - 336 - 337 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 338 - 339 - 340 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 341 - 342 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 343 - 344 - 345 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 -= 2. FAQ = 350 - 351 - 352 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 353 - 354 - 355 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 -= 3. Order Info = 360 - 361 - 362 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 363 - 364 - 365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 366 - 367 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 368 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 376 - 377 - 378 - 379 -= 4. Reference = 380 - 381 - 382 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 383 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 384 - 385 385
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