Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 149.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:24
on 2022/08/22 16:24
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To version 66.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:32
on 2022/07/02 23:32
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,68 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 - 13 - 14 -== 1.1 Overview == 15 - 16 - 17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 - 19 - 20 -((( 21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 29 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 -))) 31 31 32 -((( 33 33 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 -))) 35 35 36 -((( 37 37 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 -))) 39 39 19 +== Features == 40 40 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Features==22 +== Specification == 43 43 44 - 45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 -* Ultra-long RF range 47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 -* Spring RF antenna 51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.3 Specification == 60 - 61 - 62 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 63 -* Flash: 256KB 64 -* RAM: 64KB 65 -* Input Power Range: 5v 24 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 25 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 66 66 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 67 67 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 68 68 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -74,315 +74,223 @@ 74 74 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 75 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 76 76 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 37 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 77 77 78 78 40 +== AT Command == 79 79 80 - ==1.4PinMapping&LED==42 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 82 83 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526"width="662"]]45 +== Dimension == 84 84 47 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 85 85 86 86 87 -== 1.5 Example: Send& GetMessages via LoRaWAN inPC==50 +== Pin Mapping == 88 88 52 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 89 89 90 -((( 91 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 92 -))) 54 +== Land Pattern == 93 93 56 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 94 94 95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 96 96 59 +== Part Number == 97 97 98 - [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]61 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 99 99 63 +**XX**: The default frequency band 100 100 101 -Open the serial port tool 65 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]74 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 104 104 105 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 106 106 78 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 107 107 80 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 108 108 109 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.Presstheresetswitch RSTontheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptertoreset it.**82 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 110 110 84 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 111 111 112 - Thefollowingpictureappearsto prove that the LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter successfullyJoin the LoRaWAN network86 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 113 113 88 +=== what needs to be used === 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]90 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 116 116 92 +2.Arduino 117 117 94 +3.USB TO TTL 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.See Uplink Command**96 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 120 120 98 +=== Wiring Schematic === 121 121 122 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**100 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 123 123 124 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5102 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 125 125 126 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]104 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 127 127 106 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 128 128 108 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 129 129 130 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Checktoseeif TTN received the message**110 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 131 131 112 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 132 132 133 -[[image:image-20220 817093644-1.png]]114 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 134 134 116 +=== Upgrade steps === 135 135 118 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 136 136 137 - == 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usageto TTN viaython==120 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 138 138 122 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 139 139 140 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]124 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 141 141 142 - (**RaspberryPi example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])126 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 143 143 128 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 144 144 145 - (% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**130 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 146 146 147 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**132 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 148 148 149 - (%style="color:red"%)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterisregisteredwithTTN**134 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 150 150 136 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 151 151 138 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 152 152 153 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**140 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 154 154 155 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter142 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 156 156 157 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run thepythonscript in PC and see the TTN144 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 158 158 146 +===== Click to start the download ===== 159 159 160 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]148 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 161 161 150 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 162 162 152 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinRPi ==154 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 165 165 156 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 166 166 167 - Assumeuser already input theLA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterOTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.158 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 168 168 160 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 169 169 170 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connect theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter totheRaspberryPi**162 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 171 171 164 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 172 172 173 - [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]166 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 174 174 168 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 175 175 170 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 176 176 177 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2. InstallMinicomin RPi.**172 +Open the serial port tool 178 178 174 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 179 179 180 - (%id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter thefollowingcommand in theRPierminal176 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 181 181 182 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**178 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 183 183 184 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptinstallminicom**180 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 185 185 182 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 186 186 187 - Useminicomto connecthe RPI'sterminal184 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 188 188 189 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]186 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 190 190 188 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 191 191 190 +Check to see if TTN received the message 192 192 193 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.Press thereset switchRST ontheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**192 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 194 194 194 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 195 195 196 - The following pictureappearsto prove that the LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter successfullyenteredthenetwork.196 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 197 197 198 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 198 198 199 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436"width="500"]]200 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 200 200 202 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 201 201 204 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 202 202 203 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Send Uplink message**207 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 204 204 209 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 205 205 206 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 207 - 208 208 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 209 209 213 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 215 Check to see if TTN received the message 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]217 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 218 218 219 +=== Install Minicom === 219 219 221 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 220 220 221 - == 1.8 Example:Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==223 +apt update 222 222 225 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 223 223 224 - === 1.8.1 Hardwareand SoftwareConnection ===227 +apt install minicom 225 225 229 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 226 226 231 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 227 227 228 -==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Overview:**(%%)====233 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 229 229 235 +===== Preconditions: ===== 230 230 231 -((( 232 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 237 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 233 233 234 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 235 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 236 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 237 -))) 239 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 238 238 241 +===== Steps for usage ===== 239 239 243 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 240 240 245 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 241 241 242 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**HardwareConnection:**(%%) ====247 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 246 246 247 - Note:The packageofLA66 USBadapter alreadyincludes thisUSB Type-Cadapter.251 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 248 248 249 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 250 250 254 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 251 251 252 - 253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 254 - 255 - 256 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 257 - 258 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 259 - 260 - 261 - 262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 263 - 264 - 265 -Function and page introduction 266 - 267 - 268 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 269 - 270 -**Block Explain:** 271 - 272 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 273 - 274 -2. Check and reconnect 275 - 276 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 277 - 278 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 279 - 280 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 281 - 282 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 283 - 284 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 285 - 286 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 287 - 288 -9. AT command input box 289 - 290 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 291 - 292 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 293 - 294 -12. clear log button 295 - 296 -13. exit button 297 - 298 - 299 - 300 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 301 - 302 - 303 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 304 - 305 - 306 - 307 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 314 - 315 - 316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 317 - 318 - 319 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 320 - 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 324 - 325 - 326 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 327 - 328 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 329 - 330 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 331 - 332 - 333 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 334 - 335 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 336 - 337 - 338 - 339 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 340 - 341 - 342 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 343 - 344 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 345 - 346 - 347 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 348 - 349 - 350 - 351 -= 2. FAQ = 352 - 353 - 354 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 355 - 356 - 357 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 358 - 359 - 360 - 361 -= 3. Order Info = 362 - 363 - 364 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 365 - 366 - 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 368 - 369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 376 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 378 - 379 - 380 - 381 - 382 -= 4. Reference = 383 - 384 - 385 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 386 - 387 - 388 388
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