Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,388 +1,258 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 10 10 11 - =1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter=13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 12 12 13 13 14 -== 1.1 Overview == 15 15 17 +== Specification == 16 16 17 -[[image:image-20220 715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 18 18 21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 19 19 20 -((( 21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 -))) 23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 -))) 25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 27 27 28 -((( 29 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 -))) 27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 31 31 32 -((( 33 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 -))) 29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 35 35 36 -((( 37 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 -))) 31 +Temperature: 39 39 33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 40 40 36 +Humidity: 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Features == 38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 43 43 41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 44 44 45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 -* Ultra-long RF range 47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 -* Spring RF antenna 51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 56 56 45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 57 57 58 58 59 -== 1.3Specification ==48 +== AT Command == 60 60 50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 61 61 62 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 63 -* Flash: 256KB 64 -* RAM: 64KB 65 -* Input Power Range: 5v 66 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 67 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 68 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 69 -* Temperature: 70 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 71 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 72 -* Humidity: 73 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 74 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 76 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 77 77 53 +== Pin Mapping == 78 78 55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 79 79 80 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==57 +== Land Pattern == 81 81 59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 82 82 83 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 84 84 62 +== Part Number == 85 85 64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 86 86 87 - == 1.5 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWAN inPC ==66 +**XX**: The default frequency band 88 88 68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 89 89 90 -((( 91 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 92 -))) 77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 93 93 79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 94 94 95 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN adaptertoPC**81 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 96 96 83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 97 97 98 - [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 99 99 87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 100 100 101 - Openthe serialporttool89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]91 +=== what needs to be used === 104 104 105 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 106 106 95 +2.Arduino 107 107 97 +3.USB TO TTL 108 108 109 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 110 110 101 +=== Wiring Schematic === 111 111 112 - The followingpictureppears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 113 113 105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]107 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 116 116 109 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 117 117 111 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 118 118 119 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.SeeUplinkCommand**113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 120 120 115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 121 121 122 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 123 123 124 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5119 +=== Upgrade steps === 125 125 126 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 127 127 123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 128 128 125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 129 129 130 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to seeif TTN received themessage**127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 131 131 129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 132 132 133 -[[ima ge:image-20220817093644-1.png]]131 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 134 134 133 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 135 135 135 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 -== 1.6 Example:SendPC's CPU/RAMusageto TTNvia python==137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 138 138 139 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 139 139 140 - **Usepython as anexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]141 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 141 141 142 - (**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 143 143 145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 144 144 145 - (% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 146 146 147 - (%style="color:red"%)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapterworksfine**149 +===== Click to start the download ===== 148 148 149 - (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN**151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 150 150 153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 151 151 155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 152 152 153 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforusage:**157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 154 154 155 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 156 156 157 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Runthe pythonscriptin PC and seethe TTN161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 158 158 163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 159 159 160 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 161 161 167 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 162 162 169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 163 163 164 - == 1.7 Example: Send & GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinRPi==171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 165 165 173 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 166 166 167 - Assumeuser already inputtheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keysin TTN and thereisalreadyTTN networkcoverage.175 +Open the serial port tool 168 168 177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 169 169 170 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 171 171 181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 172 172 173 - [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 174 174 185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 175 175 187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 176 176 177 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 178 178 191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 179 179 180 - (% id="cke_bm_509388S"style="display:none"%) (%%)Enter thefollowingcommandintheRPi terminal193 +Check to see if TTN received the message 181 181 182 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**apt update**195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 183 183 184 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptinstallminicom**197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 185 185 199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 186 186 187 - Useminicomto connect to the RPI's terminal201 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 188 188 189 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 190 190 205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 191 191 207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 192 192 193 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 194 194 212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 195 195 196 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 197 - 198 - 199 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 204 - 205 - 206 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 207 - 208 208 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 209 209 216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 215 Check to see if TTN received the message 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 369" width="800"]]220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 218 218 222 +=== Install Minicom === 219 219 224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 220 220 221 - == 1.8 Example:Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==226 +apt update 222 222 228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 223 223 224 - === 1.8.1 Hardwareand SoftwareConnection ===230 +apt install minicom 225 225 232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 226 226 234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 227 227 228 -==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Overview:**(%%)====236 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 229 229 238 +===== Preconditions: ===== 230 230 231 -((( 232 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 240 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 233 233 234 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 235 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 236 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 237 -))) 242 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 238 238 244 +===== Steps for usage ===== 239 239 246 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 240 240 241 241 242 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**HardwareConnection:**(%%)====249 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 243 243 251 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 244 244 245 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 246 246 247 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 248 248 249 - [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360"width="313"]]255 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 250 250 251 251 252 - 253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 254 - 255 - 256 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 257 - 258 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 259 - 260 - 261 - 262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 263 - 264 - 265 -Function and page introduction 266 - 267 - 268 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 269 - 270 -**Block Explain:** 271 - 272 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 273 - 274 -2. Check and reconnect 275 - 276 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 277 - 278 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 279 - 280 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 281 - 282 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 283 - 284 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 285 - 286 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 287 - 288 -9. AT command input box 289 - 290 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 291 - 292 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 293 - 294 -12. clear log button 295 - 296 -13. exit button 297 - 298 - 299 - 300 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 301 - 302 - 303 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 304 - 305 - 306 - 307 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 314 - 315 - 316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 317 - 318 - 319 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 320 - 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 324 - 325 - 326 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 327 - 328 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 329 - 330 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 331 - 332 - 333 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 334 - 335 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 336 - 337 - 338 - 339 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 340 - 341 - 342 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 343 - 344 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 345 - 346 - 347 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 348 - 349 - 350 - 351 -= 2. FAQ = 352 - 353 - 354 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 355 - 356 - 357 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 358 - 359 - 360 - 361 -= 3. Order Info = 362 - 363 - 364 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 365 - 366 - 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 368 - 369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 376 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 378 - 379 - 380 - 381 - 382 -= 4. Reference = 383 - 384 - 385 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 386 - 387 - 388 - 258 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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