Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37

From version 149.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 59.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 17:12
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602171217-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
... ... @@ -1,388 +1,259 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== 1.1  Overview ==
15 15  
17 +== Specification ==
16 16  
17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
18 18  
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 -)))
31 +Temperature:
39 39  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
40 40  
36 +Humidity:
41 41  
42 -== 1.2  Features ==
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
43 43  
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
44 44  
45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 -* Ultra-long RF range
47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 -* Spring RF antenna
51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
56 56  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.3  Specification ==
48 +== AT Command ==
60 60  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
61 61  
62 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
63 -* Flash: 256KB
64 -* RAM: 64KB
65 -* Input Power Range: 5v
66 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
67 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
68 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
69 -* Temperature:
70 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
71 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
72 -* Humidity:
73 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
74 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
75 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
76 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
77 77  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
78 78  
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
79 79  
80 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
57 +== Land Pattern ==
81 81  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
82 82  
83 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
84 84  
62 +== Part Number ==
85 85  
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
86 86  
87 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
88 88  
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
89 89  
90 -(((
91 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
92 -)))
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
93 93  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
96 96  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
99 99  
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
100 100  
101 -Open the serial port tool
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
104 104  
105 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
106 106  
95 +2.Arduino
107 107  
97 +3.USB TO TTL
108 108  
109 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
110 110  
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
111 111  
112 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
113 113  
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
116 116  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
117 117  
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
120 120  
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
121 121  
122 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
123 123  
124 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
127 127  
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
128 128  
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
129 129  
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
131 131  
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
134 134  
133 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
135 135  
135 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
138 138  
139 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
139 139  
140 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
141 141  
142 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
143 143  
145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
150 150  
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
151 151  
155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
158 158  
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
161 161  
167 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
162 162  
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
163 163  
164 -== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
165 165  
173 +[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]
166 166  
167 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
175 +Open the serial port tool
168 168  
177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
169 169  
170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
171 171  
181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
172 172  
173 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
174 174  
185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
175 175  
187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
178 178  
191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
179 179  
180 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
193 +Check to see if TTN received the message
181 181  
182 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
183 183  
184 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
185 185  
199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
186 186  
187 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
201 +[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
190 190  
205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
191 191  
207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
194 194  
212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
195 195  
196 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
197 -
198 -
199 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
200 -
201 -
202 -
203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
204 -
205 -
206 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
207 -
208 208  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
209 209  
216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
212 -
213 -
214 -
215 215  Check to see if TTN received the message
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
218 218  
222 +=== Install Minicom ===
219 219  
224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
220 220  
221 -== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
226 +apt update
222 222  
228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
223 223  
224 -=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
230 +apt install minicom
225 225  
232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
226 226  
234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
227 227  
228 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview**(%%) ====
236 +==== Take python as an example: ====
229 229  
238 +===== Preconditions: =====
230 230  
231 -(((
232 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
240 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
233 233  
234 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
235 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
236 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
237 -)))
242 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
238 238  
244 +===== Steps for usage =====
239 239  
246 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
240 240  
248 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
241 241  
242 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
250 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
243 243  
252 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
244 244  
245 -A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
246 246  
247 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
248 248  
249 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
256 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
250 250  
251 251  
252 -
253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
254 -
255 -
256 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
257 -
258 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
259 -
260 -
261 -
262 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
263 -
264 -
265 -Function and page introduction
266 -
267 -
268 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
269 -
270 -**Block Explain:**
271 -
272 -1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
273 -
274 -2.  Check and reconnect
275 -
276 -3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
277 -
278 -4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
279 -
280 -5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
281 -
282 -6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
283 -
284 -7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
285 -
286 -8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
287 -
288 -9.  AT command input box
289 -
290 -10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
291 -
292 -11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
293 -
294 -12.  clear log button
295 -
296 -13.  exit button
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
301 -
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
304 -
305 -
306 -
307 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -=== 1.8.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
314 -
315 -
316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
317 -
318 -
319 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
324 -
325 -
326 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
327 -
328 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
329 -
330 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
331 -
332 -
333 -Example output in NodeRed is as below:
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -
339 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
340 -
341 -
342 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
343 -
344 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
345 -
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -= 2.  FAQ =
352 -
353 -
354 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
355 -
356 -
357 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
358 -
359 -
360 -
361 -= 3.  Order Info =
362 -
363 -
364 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
368 -
369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
376 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
378 -
379 -
380 -
381 -
382 -= 4.  Reference =
383 -
384 -
385 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
259 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
image-20220602171233-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -650.5 KB
Content
image-20220715000242-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.4 KB
Content
image-20220715000826-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -820.7 KB
Content
image-20220715001142-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -508.1 KB
Content
image-20220718094030-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -193.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094138-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094750-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.9 KB
Content
image-20220718094950-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.7 KB
Content
image-20220718095457-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -98.0 KB
Content
image-20220719093156-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -381.2 KB
Content
image-20220719093358-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -649.5 KB
Content
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817084245-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -317.6 KB
Content
image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -174.9 KB
Content
image-20220817093644-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -217.0 KB
Content