Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 149.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:23
on 2022/08/22 16:23
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 66.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:32
on 2022/07/02 23:32
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 41 removed)
- image-20220715000242-1.png
- image-20220715000826-2.png
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,68 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 - 13 - 14 -== 1.1 Overview == 15 - 16 - 17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 - 19 - 20 -((( 21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 29 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 -))) 31 31 32 -((( 33 33 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 -))) 35 35 36 -((( 37 37 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 -))) 39 39 19 +== Features == 40 40 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Features==22 +== Specification == 43 43 44 - 45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 -* Ultra-long RF range 47 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 -* Spring RF antenna 51 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.3 Specification == 60 - 61 - 62 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 63 -* Flash: 256KB 64 -* RAM: 64KB 65 -* Input Power Range: 5v 24 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 25 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 66 66 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 67 67 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 68 68 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -74,313 +74,223 @@ 74 74 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 75 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 76 76 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 37 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 77 77 78 78 40 +== AT Command == 79 79 80 - ==1.4PinMapping&LED==42 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 81 81 82 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 83 83 45 +== Dimension == 84 84 47 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 85 85 86 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 87 87 50 +== Pin Mapping == 88 88 89 -((( 90 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 91 -))) 52 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 92 92 54 +== Land Pattern == 93 93 94 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**56 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 95 95 96 96 97 - [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]59 +== Part Number == 98 98 61 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 99 99 100 - Opentheserialporttool63 +**XX**: The default frequency band 101 101 102 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 65 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]74 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 105 105 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 106 106 78 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 107 107 108 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.PresstheresetswitchRST on theLA66USB LoRaWAN Adaptertoresetit.**80 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 109 109 110 - ThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptersuccessfullyJointheLoRaWAN network82 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 111 111 84 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]86 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 114 114 88 +=== what needs to be used === 115 115 90 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**92 +2.Arduino 118 118 119 - Commandformat:(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**94 +3.USB TO TTL 120 120 121 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a596 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 122 122 123 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]98 +=== Wiring Schematic === 124 124 100 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 125 125 102 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 126 126 127 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**104 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 128 128 106 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 129 129 108 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 130 130 131 - [[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]110 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 132 132 112 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 133 133 114 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 134 134 135 -== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN viapython==116 +=== Upgrade steps === 136 136 118 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 137 137 138 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]120 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 139 139 140 - (**RaspberryPiexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])122 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 141 141 124 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 142 142 143 - (%style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**126 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 144 144 145 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.A66 USBLoRaWANAdapterrksfine**128 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 146 146 147 - (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN**130 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 148 148 132 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 149 149 134 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 150 150 151 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**136 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 152 152 153 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%) Pressthereset switch RESET ontheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter138 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 154 154 155 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run thepythonscript in PC and see the TTN140 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 156 156 142 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 157 157 158 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]144 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 159 159 146 +===== Click to start the download ===== 160 160 148 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 161 161 162 -== 1.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinRPi ==150 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 163 163 152 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 164 164 165 - AssumeuseralreadyinputtheLA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterOTAAKeysin TTNandthereisalready TTN networkcoverage.154 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 166 166 156 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 167 167 168 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. Connect theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapterto the Raspberry Pi**158 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 169 169 160 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 170 170 171 - [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]162 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 172 172 164 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 166 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 174 174 175 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicominRPi.**168 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 176 176 170 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 177 177 178 - (% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enterthefollowing commandintheRPiterminal172 +Open the serial port tool 179 179 180 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**174 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 181 181 182 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt installminicom**176 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 183 183 178 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 184 184 185 - Useminicomtoconnecttothe RPI's terminal180 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 186 186 187 -[[image:image-202206021 53146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]182 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 188 188 184 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 189 189 190 - 191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 192 - 193 - 194 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 195 - 196 - 197 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 198 - 199 - 200 - 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 202 - 203 - 204 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 205 - 206 206 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 207 207 188 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 208 208 209 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 210 - 211 - 212 - 213 213 Check to see if TTN received the message 214 214 215 -[[image:image-2022060216 0627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]192 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 216 216 194 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 217 217 196 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 218 218 219 - == 1.8 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobileAPP==198 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 220 220 200 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 221 221 222 - === 1.8.1 Hardwarend SoftwareConnection ===202 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 223 223 204 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 224 224 207 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 225 225 226 - ====(%style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ====209 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 227 227 211 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 228 228 229 -((( 230 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 213 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 231 231 232 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 233 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 234 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 235 -))) 215 +Check to see if TTN received the message 236 236 217 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 237 237 219 +=== Install Minicom === 238 238 221 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 239 239 240 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====223 +apt update 241 241 225 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 242 242 243 - A USB to Type-Cadapterisneededto connect toaMobilephone.227 +apt install minicom 244 244 245 - Note:The packageof LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.229 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 246 246 247 - [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360"width="313"]]231 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 248 248 233 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 249 249 235 +===== Preconditions: ===== 250 250 251 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Download and InstallApp:**(%%) ====237 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 252 252 239 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 253 253 254 - [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S"style="display:none"%)** **(%%)**Download LinkforAndroid apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android VersionOnly)241 +===== Steps for usage ===== 255 255 256 - [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]243 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 257 257 245 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 258 258 247 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 259 259 260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 261 261 262 262 263 - Functionandpage introduction251 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 264 264 265 265 266 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]254 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 267 267 268 -**Block Explain:** 269 - 270 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 271 - 272 -2. Check and reconnect 273 - 274 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 275 - 276 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 277 - 278 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 279 - 280 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 281 - 282 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 283 - 284 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 285 - 286 -9. AT command input box 287 - 288 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 289 - 290 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 291 - 292 -12. clear log button 293 - 294 -13. exit button 295 - 296 - 297 - 298 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 306 - 307 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 312 - 313 - 314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 315 - 316 - 317 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 322 - 323 - 324 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 325 - 326 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 327 - 328 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 329 - 330 - 331 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 332 - 333 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 334 - 335 - 336 - 337 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 338 - 339 - 340 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 341 - 342 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 343 - 344 - 345 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 -= 2. FAQ = 350 - 351 - 352 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 353 - 354 - 355 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 -= 3. Order Info = 360 - 361 - 362 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 363 - 364 - 365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 366 - 367 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 368 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 376 - 377 - 378 - 379 - 380 -= 4. Reference = 381 - 382 - 383 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 384 - 385 - 386 386
- image-20220715000242-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -172.4 KB - Content
- image-20220715000826-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -820.7 KB - Content
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content