Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
<
From version < 148.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:46
To version < 146.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/14 10:15
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -6,14 +6,407 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== 1.1  Overview ==
15 +(((
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 +)))
15 15  
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
16 16  
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 +)))
27 +)))
28 +
29 +(((
30 +(((
31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 +)))
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +(((
37 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 +)))
39 +
40 +(((
41 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 +)))
43 +)))
44 +
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 +)))
49 +)))
50 +
51 +
52 +
53 +== 1.2  Features ==
54 +
55 +
56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
57 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
58 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
59 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
60 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
61 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
62 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
63 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
64 +* Ultra-long RF range
65 +
66 +== 1.3  Specification ==
67 +
68 +
69 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
70 +* Flash: 256KB
71 +* RAM: 64KB
72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
74 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
75 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
76 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
77 +* Temperature:
78 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
79 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
80 +* Humidity:
81 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
82 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
83 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
84 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
86 +
87 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
88 +
89 +
90 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
95 +
96 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
97 +
98 +
99 +
100 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
101 +
102 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
107 +
108 +
109 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
113 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
114 +
115 +
116 +== 2.1  Overview ==
117 +
118 +
119 +(((
120 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
121 +)))
122 +
123 +(((
124 +
125 +)))
126 +
127 +(((
128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
129 +)))
130 +
131 +(((
132 +(((
133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
134 +)))
135 +)))
136 +
137 +(((
138 +(((
139 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
140 +)))
141 +)))
142 +
143 +(((
144 +(((
145 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
146 +)))
147 +)))
148 +
149 +(((
150 +(((
151 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
152 +)))
153 +)))
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +== 2.2  Features ==
158 +
159 +
160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
164 +* SMA connector
165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
169 +* Ultra-long RF range
170 +
171 +== 2.3  Specification ==
172 +
173 +
174 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
175 +* Flash: 256KB
176 +* RAM: 64KB
177 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
178 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
179 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
180 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
181 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
182 +* Temperature:
183 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
184 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
185 +* Humidity:
186 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
187 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
188 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
189 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
190 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
191 +
192 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
193 +
194 +
195 +[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
196 +
197 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
198 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
199 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
204 +
205 +
206 +**Show connection diagram：**
207 +
208 +
209 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
210 +
211 +
212 +
213 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
214 +
215 +
216 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
217 +
218 +
219 +
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
221 +
222 +
223 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
224 +
225 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
226 +
227 +
228 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
229 +
230 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
231 +
232 +
233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
234 +
235 +
236 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
237 +
238 +
239 +
240 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
241 +
242 +
243 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
244 +
245 +
246 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
247 +
248 +
249 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
254 +
255 +
256 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
257 +
258 +
259 +
260 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
261 +
262 +
263 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
264 +
265 +
266 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
267 +
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
270 +
271 +
272 +
273 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
274 +
275 +
276 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
277 +
278 +
279 +
280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
281 +
282 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
285 +
286 +
287 +
288 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
289 +
290 +
291 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
292 +
293 +
294 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
295 +1. Arduino
296 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
297 +
298 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
299 +
300 +
301 +
302 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
303 +
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
306 +
307 +
308 +(((
309 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
310 +)))
311 +
312 +(((
313 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
314 +TXD  <->  TXD
315 +RXD  <->  RXD**
316 +)))
317 +
318 +
319 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
320 +
321 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
322 +
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
325 +
326 +
327 +
328 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
329 +
330 +
331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
332 +
333 +
334 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
339 +
340 +
341 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
346 +
347 +
348 +(((
349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
350 +)))
351 +
352 +
353 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
354 +
355 +
356 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
357 +
358 +
359 +
360 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
362 +
363 +
364 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
365 +
366 +
367 +
368 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
370 +
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
373 +
374 +
375 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
376 +
377 +
378 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
384 +
385 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +
389 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
391 +
392 +
393 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
394 +
395 +
396 +
397 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
399 +
400 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
405 +
406 +
407 +== 3.1  Overview ==
408 +
409 +
17 17  [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2  Features ==
435 +== 3.2  Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  * LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
... ... @@ -54,11 +54,9 @@
54 54  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 55  * Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
56 56  
450 +== 3.3  Specification ==
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.3  Specification ==
60 -
61 -
62 62  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
63 63  * Flash: 256KB
64 64  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -75,17 +75,14 @@
75 75  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
76 76  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
77 77  
469 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
78 78  
79 -
80 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
81 -
82 82  [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
83 83  
84 84  
474 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
85 85  
86 -== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
87 87  
88 -
89 89  (((
90 90  Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
91 91  )))
... ... @@ -126,11 +126,11 @@
126 126  
127 127  (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220817084532-1.jpeg||height="563" width="1076"]]
517 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
521 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  **Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
... ... @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
546 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
... ... @@ -208,13 +208,12 @@
208 208  
209 209  
210 210  
211 -== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
599 +== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
212 212  
213 213  
214 -=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
602 +=== 3.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
215 215  
216 216  
217 -
218 218  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 232  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
233 233  
234 234  A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
... ... @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@
238 238  [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -
242 242  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
243 243  
244 244  [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@
246 246  [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 250  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
251 251  
252 252  Function and page introduction
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  
297 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
681 +=== 3.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
... ... @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  
321 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
705 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
322 322  
323 323  
324 324  The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
... ... @@ -329,20 +329,20 @@
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
332 -= 2.  FAQ =
716 += 4.  FAQ =
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
719 +== 4.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
722 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  
342 -= 3.  Order Info =
726 += 5.  Order Info =
343 343  
344 344  
345 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
729 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
... ... @@ -357,9 +357,7 @@
357 357  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
358 358  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
359 359  
744 += 6.  Reference =
360 360  
361 361  
362 -= 4.  Reference =
363 -
364 -
365 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
747 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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