Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 147.1
edited by Xiaoling
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on 2022/08/17 08:42
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,69 +1,43 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 - 13 - 14 -== 1.1 Overview == 15 - 16 - 17 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 - 19 - 20 -((( 21 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 29 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 -))) 31 31 32 -((( 33 33 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 -))) 35 35 36 -((( 37 37 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 -))) 39 39 40 40 20 +== Features == 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Features == 43 - 44 - 45 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 -* Ultra-long RF range 47 47 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 48 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 49 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 -* Sp ringRFantenna25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 51 51 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 52 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 53 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 54 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.30 +* Ultra-long RF range 56 56 57 57 58 58 34 +== Specification == 59 59 60 -== 1.3 Specification == 61 - 62 - 63 63 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 64 64 * Flash: 256KB 65 65 * RAM: 64KB 66 -* Input Power Range: 5v 39 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 40 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 67 67 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 68 68 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 69 69 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -75,294 +75,223 @@ 75 75 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 76 76 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 77 77 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 52 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 78 78 54 +== AT Command == 79 79 56 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 80 80 81 81 82 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==59 +== Dimension == 83 83 84 -[[image:image-20220 813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]61 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 85 85 86 86 64 +== Pin Mapping == 87 87 88 - == 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==66 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 89 89 68 +== Land Pattern == 90 90 91 -((( 92 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 93 -))) 70 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 94 94 95 95 96 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWANadapterto PC**73 +== Part Number == 97 97 75 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]77 +**XX**: The default frequency band 100 100 79 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 80 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 81 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 82 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 83 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 84 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 85 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 86 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 101 101 102 - Opentheserialport tool89 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 105 105 106 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]93 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 107 107 95 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 108 108 97 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 109 109 110 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.Press theesetswitch RSTontheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adaptertoreset it.**99 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 111 111 112 - Thefollowingpictureappearsto prove that the LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter successfullyJoin the LoRaWAN network101 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 113 113 103 +=== what needs to be used === 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]105 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 116 116 107 +2.Arduino 117 117 109 +3.USB TO TTL 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.See Uplink Command**111 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 120 120 121 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**113 +=== Wiring Schematic === 122 122 123 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5115 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 124 124 125 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]117 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 126 126 119 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 127 127 121 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 128 128 129 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.ChecktoseeifTTNreceivedthemessage**123 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 130 130 131 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]125 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 132 132 127 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 133 133 129 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 134 134 135 -== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN viapython==131 +=== Upgrade steps === 136 136 133 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 137 137 138 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]135 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 139 139 140 - (**RaspberryPiexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])137 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 141 141 142 - (% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**139 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 143 143 144 - (%style="color:red"%)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter worksfine**141 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 145 145 146 - (% style="color:red" %)**2.A66 USBLoRaWAN AdapterisegisteredthTN**143 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 147 147 145 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 148 148 147 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 149 149 150 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforusage:**149 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 151 151 152 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter151 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 153 153 154 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%) Runthepython script inPC and seetheTTN153 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 155 155 156 -[[image:image-2022060211 5852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]155 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 157 157 157 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 158 158 159 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 159 159 160 -== 1.7 Example:Send & GetMessagesvia LoRaWANin RPi==161 +===== Click to start the download ===== 161 161 163 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 162 162 163 - AssumeuseralreadyinputtheLA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterOTAAKeysin TTNandthereisalready TTNnetworkcoverage.165 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 164 164 167 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 165 165 166 - (%style="color:blue" %)**1. ConnecttheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to theRaspberryPi**169 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 167 167 168 -[[image:image-20220 723100439-2.png]]171 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 169 169 173 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 170 170 175 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 171 171 172 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicom inRPi.**177 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 173 173 174 - (% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none"%) (%%)Enter the followingcommandintheRPiterminal179 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 175 175 176 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**181 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 177 177 178 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptinstallminicom**183 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 179 179 185 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 180 180 181 - Useminicomto connect to theRPI'sterminal187 +Open the serial port tool 182 182 183 -[[image:image-202206021 53146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]189 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 184 184 191 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 185 185 193 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 186 186 187 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. PresstheresetswitchRST onthe LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter.**195 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 188 188 189 - The followingpictureppears to prove that the LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.197 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 190 190 199 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 193 - 194 - 195 - 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 197 - 198 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 199 - 200 200 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 201 201 203 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 207 Check to see if TTN received the message 208 208 209 -[[image:image-2022060216 0627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]207 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 210 210 209 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 211 211 211 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 212 212 213 - == 1.8 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobileAPP==213 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 214 214 215 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 215 215 216 - === 1.8.1 Hardwarend SoftwareConnection ===217 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 217 217 219 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 220 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 218 218 222 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 219 219 220 - ====(%style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ====224 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 221 221 226 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 222 222 223 -((( 224 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 228 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 225 225 226 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 227 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 228 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 229 -))) 230 +Check to see if TTN received the message 230 230 232 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 231 231 234 +=== Install Minicom === 232 232 236 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 233 233 234 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====238 +apt update 235 235 236 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.240 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 237 237 238 - Note: The package of LA66 USB adapteralreadyincludes this USB Type-C adapter.242 +apt install minicom 239 239 240 -[[image:image-20220 813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]244 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 241 241 246 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 242 242 248 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 243 243 244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Downloadand Install App:**(%%)====250 +===== Preconditions: ===== 245 245 246 - [[(%id="cke_bm_895007S"style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**DownloadLink forAndroidapk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android VersionOnly)252 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]254 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 249 249 256 +===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 258 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 251 251 252 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**UseofAPP:**(%%) ====260 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 253 253 254 - Functionand pagetroduction262 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 255 255 256 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 257 257 258 -**Block Explain:** 259 259 260 - 1.DisplayLA66 USBLoRaWANModuleconnection status266 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 261 261 262 -2. Check and reconnect 263 263 264 - 3.Turn sendtimestampsonoroff269 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 265 265 266 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 267 - 268 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 269 - 270 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 271 - 272 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 273 - 274 -8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 275 - 276 -9. AT command input box 277 - 278 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 279 - 280 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 281 - 282 -12. clear log button 283 - 284 -13. exit button 285 - 286 - 287 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 290 - 291 - 292 - 293 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 294 - 295 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 296 - 297 - 298 - 299 -=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 300 - 301 - 302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 303 - 304 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 305 - 306 - 307 - 308 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 309 - 310 -Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 311 - 312 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 313 - 314 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 315 - 316 - 317 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 318 - 319 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 320 - 321 - 322 - 323 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 324 - 325 - 326 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 327 - 328 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 329 - 330 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 331 - 332 - 333 - 334 -= 2. FAQ = 335 - 336 - 337 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 338 - 339 - 340 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 341 - 342 - 343 - 344 -= 3. Order Info = 345 - 346 - 347 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 348 - 349 - 350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 351 - 352 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 353 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 354 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 355 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 356 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 357 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 358 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 359 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 360 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 361 - 362 - 363 - 364 - 365 -= 4. Reference = 366 - 367 - 368 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 271 +
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