<
From version < 132.1 >
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/07/23 17:57
To version < 173.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/19 09:42
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Lu
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1 -0
1 +
2 2  
3 3  **Table of Contents:**
4 4  
... ... @@ -6,34 +6,25 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
11 += 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 -)))
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]]
23 23  
18 +
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
26 26  )))
27 -)))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -(((
31 31  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 32  )))
33 -)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -(((
37 37  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 38  )))
39 39  
... ... @@ -40,35 +40,34 @@
40 40  (((
41 41  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -(((
47 47  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 48  )))
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2  Features ==
54 54  
55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
42 +
43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 +* Ultra-long RF range
45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
56 56  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
57 57  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
58 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
48 +* Spring RF antenna
59 59  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
60 60  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
61 61  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
62 62  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
63 -* Ultra-long RF range
53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
64 64  
65 65  == 1.3  Specification ==
66 66  
57 +
67 67  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
68 68  * Flash: 256KB
69 69  * RAM: 64KB
70 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
71 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
61 +* Input Power Range: 5v
72 72  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
73 73  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
74 74  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -80,567 +80,419 @@
80 80  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
81 81  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
82 82  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
83 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
84 84  
85 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
74 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
86 86  
87 87  
88 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
89 89  
90 90  
80 +== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
91 91  
92 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
99 -
100 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
111 -
112 -
113 -== 2.1  Overview ==
114 -
115 -
116 116  (((
117 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 -(((
121 -
122 -)))
87 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
123 123  
124 -(((
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
126 -)))
89 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
127 127  
128 -(((
129 -(((
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
131 -)))
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -(((
136 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
137 -)))
138 -)))
92 +Open the serial port tool
139 139  
140 -(((
141 -(((
142 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
143 -)))
144 -)))
94 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
145 145  
146 -(((
147 -(((
148 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
149 -)))
150 -)))
151 151  
97 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -== 2.2  Features ==
100 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
155 155  
156 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
157 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
158 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
159 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
160 -* SMA connector
161 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
162 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
163 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
164 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
165 -* Ultra-long RF range
102 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
166 166  
167 -== 2.3  Specification ==
104 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
168 168  
169 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
170 -* Flash: 256KB
171 -* RAM: 64KB
172 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
173 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
174 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
175 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
176 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
177 -* Temperature:
178 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
179 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
180 -* Humidity:
181 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
182 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
183 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
184 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
185 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
186 186  
187 -== 2.4  LED ==
107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3See Uplink Command**
188 188  
189 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
190 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
191 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
109 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
192 192  
111 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
193 193  
194 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
113 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
195 195  
196 -Show connection diagram:
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
199 199  
200 -1.open Arduino IDE
118 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
203 203  
204 -2.Open project
121 +== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220723170750-5.png||height="533" width="930"]]
207 207  
208 -3.Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload
124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1 Create a new device.**
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220723171228-6.png]]
126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
211 211  
212 -4.After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
215 215  
216 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
217 217  
218 -1.Open project
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
221 221  
222 -2.Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets
136 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
225 225  
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
226 226  
227 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
141 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
228 228  
229 -1.Open project
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
232 232  
233 -2.Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
236 236  
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
237 237  
238 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7 Send uplink using command**
242 242  
243 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
244 -1. Arduino
245 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
156 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
158 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
164 +== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
258 -)))
167 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
259 259  
260 -(((
261 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
262 -TXD  <->  TXD
263 -RXD  <->  RXD**
264 -)))
169 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
265 265  
266 266  
267 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
268 268  
269 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
174 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
270 270  
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
271 271  
272 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
273 273  
179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
274 274  
275 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
276 276  
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
277 277  
278 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
188 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
282 282  
283 283  
191 +== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
284 284  
285 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
286 286  
194 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
289 289  
198 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -==== 3Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2Install Minicom in RPi.**
293 293  
203 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
294 294  
295 -(((
296 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
297 -)))
205 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
298 298  
207 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
209 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
301 301  
211 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
304 304  
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
305 305  
216 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
306 306  
307 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
308 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
218 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
312 312  
223 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
313 313  
225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
314 314  
315 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
230 +Check to see if TTN received the message
320 320  
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
233 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
236 +== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
326 326  
238 +=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
327 327  
328 328  
329 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
330 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %)
242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview**
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
333 -
334 -
335 -
336 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
338 -
339 -
340 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
352 -
353 -
354 -== 3.1  Overview ==
355 -
356 -
357 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
358 -
359 -
360 360  (((
361 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
362 -)))
245 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
247 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
248 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
249 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
378 -)))
254 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %)
255 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**
379 379  
257 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
380 380  
259 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
381 381  
382 -== 3.2  Features ==
261 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
383 383  
384 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
385 -* Ultra-long RF range
386 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
387 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
388 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
389 -* Spring RF antenna
390 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
391 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
392 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
393 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
394 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
395 395  
396 -== 3.3  Specification ==
264 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %)
265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**
397 397  
398 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
399 -* Flash: 256KB
400 -* RAM: 64KB
401 -* Input Power Range: 5v
402 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
403 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
404 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
405 -* Temperature:
406 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
407 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
408 -* Humidity:
409 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
410 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
411 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
412 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
267 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
413 413  
414 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
269 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
272 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %)
273 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**
417 417  
418 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
275 +Function and page introduction:
419 419  
277 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
423 -)))
424 424  
280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
425 425  
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
282 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
427 427  
284 +2.  Check and reconnect
428 428  
429 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
286 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
430 430  
288 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
431 431  
432 -Open the serial port tool
290 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
292 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
435 435  
436 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
294 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
437 437  
296 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
438 438  
298 +9.  AT command input box
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
300 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
441 441  
442 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
302 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
443 443  
304 +12.  clear log button
444 444  
445 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
306 +13.  exit button
446 446  
447 447  
309 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected:
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
311 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
450 450  
451 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
452 452  
453 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
314 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module:
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
316 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
456 456  
457 457  
319 +=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
458 458  
459 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
460 460  
461 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
462 462  
463 463  
325 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
464 464  
465 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
466 466  
467 467  
468 -**Use python as an example**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
329 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
469 469  
470 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
471 471  
472 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
332 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
334 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
475 475  
476 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapte is registered with TTN**
336 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
477 477  
338 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
341 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
481 481  
482 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
343 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
483 483  
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
346 +== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
487 487  
348 +=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method ===
488 488  
350 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
489 489  
490 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
352 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
491 491  
354 +**Firmware download:**
492 492  
493 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
356 +[[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
494 494  
358 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
495 495  
496 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
360 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]]
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
499 499  
363 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %)
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**
500 500  
366 +**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
501 501  
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
368 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
503 503  
504 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
370 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]]
505 505  
506 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
507 507  
508 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
373 +**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
509 509  
375 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]]
510 510  
511 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
512 512  
513 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
378 +**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
514 514  
380 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]]
515 515  
382 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]
516 516  
517 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
384 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]]
518 518  
519 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
520 520  
387 +**4.  Click to start the download**
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
389 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]]
523 523  
524 524  
392 +**5.  Check update process**
525 525  
526 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
394 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]]
527 527  
528 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
529 529  
530 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
397 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
531 531  
399 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
401 +=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method ===
534 534  
403 +Please refer to this link
535 535  
405 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]
536 536  
537 -Check to see if TTN received the message
538 538  
539 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
408 += 2.  FAQ =
540 540  
410 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
541 541  
542 542  
543 -== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
413 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
544 544  
545 -=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
546 546  
547 -[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
416 +== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
548 548  
549 -==== Overview: ====
550 550  
551 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module.
419 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
552 552  
553 -View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system)
554 554  
555 -==== Conditions of Use ====
422 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
556 556  
557 -Requires a type-c to USB adapter
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
425 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
560 560  
561 -==== Use of APP: ====
562 562  
563 -Function and page introduction
428 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? ==
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
566 566  
567 -1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
431 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor.
432 +Connect external antenna.
568 568  
569 -2.Check and reconnect
434 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]
570 570  
571 -3.Turn send timestamps on or off
572 572  
573 -4.Display LoRaWan connection status
437 += 3.  Order Info =
574 574  
575 -5.Check LoRaWan connection status
576 576  
577 -6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
440 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
578 578  
579 -7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
580 580  
581 -8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
582 582  
583 -9.AT command input box
445 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
446 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
447 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
448 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
584 584  
585 -10.Send AT command button
455 += 4.  Reference =
586 586  
587 -11.Node log box
588 588  
589 -12.clear log button
458 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
459 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
590 590  
591 -13.exit button
461 += 5.  FCC Statement =
592 592  
593 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
594 594  
595 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
464 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
596 596  
597 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
466 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
598 598  
599 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
468 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
600 600  
601 -=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module and integrate it into Node-RED ===
602 602  
603 -1.Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3
471 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
604 604  
605 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
473 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
606 606  
607 -2.Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow
475 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
608 608  
609 -Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接
477 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
610 610  
611 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
479 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
612 612  
613 -The following is the positioning effect map
481 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
614 614  
615 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
616 616  
617 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
618 618  
619 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
486 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
620 620  
621 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -= 4.  Order Info =
627 -
628 -
629 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
630 -
631 -
632 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
633 -
634 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
635 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
639 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
640 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
641 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
642 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
643 -
644 -= 5.  Reference =
645 -
646 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
488 +
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817084245-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +317.6 KB
Content
image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +174.9 KB
Content
image-20220817093644-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +217.0 KB
Content
image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +152.4 KB
Content
image-20220909151517-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.3 KB
Content
image-20220912085244-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.7 KB
Content
image-20220912085307-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.7 KB
Content
image-20231129155939-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4.6 MB
Content
image-20240101111021-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.2 KB
Content
image-20240101111030-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.2 KB
Content
Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0