Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 37 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,34 +6,25 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 11 12 -= =1.1What isLA66 LoRaWANModule ==11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 23 23 18 + 24 24 ((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)** DraginoLA66**(%%) isasmall wirelessLoRaWANmodule thatoffersa very compellingmixoflong-range,lowpowerconsumption,andsecuredata transmission. It is designedtofacilitatedevelopersto quicklydeployindustrial-levelLoRaWANand IoT solutions. It helps users to turn theidea intoapracticalapplication andmaketheInternetof Thingsareality.It is easytocreatendconnect your things everywhere.20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,36 +40,34 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 42 + 43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 +* Ultra-long RF range 45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 56 56 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 57 57 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 58 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector48 +* Spring RF antenna 59 59 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 60 60 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 61 61 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 62 62 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 63 -* Ultra-longRFrange53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 64 64 65 - 66 66 == 1.3 Specification == 67 67 57 + 68 68 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 69 69 * Flash: 256KB 70 70 * RAM: 64KB 71 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 72 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 61 +* Input Power Range: 5v 73 73 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 74 74 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 75 75 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -81,462 +81,404 @@ 81 81 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 82 82 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 83 83 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 84 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 85 85 74 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 86 86 87 -== 1.4 AT Command == 88 88 77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 89 89 90 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 91 80 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 92 92 93 93 94 -== 1.5 Dimension == 83 +((( 84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 +))) 95 95 96 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]87 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 97 97 89 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 98 98 99 99 100 - ==1.6Pin Mapping==92 +Open the serial port tool 101 101 102 -[[image:image-20220 720111850-1.png]]94 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 103 103 104 104 97 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 105 105 106 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 107 107 108 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]100 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 109 109 102 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 110 110 104 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 111 111 112 -= 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 113 113 107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 114 114 115 - ==2.1Overview==109 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 116 116 111 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 117 117 118 -((( 119 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 120 -))) 113 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 121 121 122 -((( 123 - 124 -))) 125 125 126 -((( 127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 128 -))) 116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 129 129 130 -((( 131 -((( 132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 133 -))) 134 -))) 118 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 135 135 136 -((( 137 -((( 138 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 139 -))) 140 -))) 141 141 142 -((( 143 -((( 144 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 145 -))) 146 -))) 121 +== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 147 147 148 -((( 149 -((( 150 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 151 -))) 152 -))) 153 153 124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 154 154 126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 155 155 156 -== 2.2 Features == 157 157 158 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 159 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 160 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 161 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 162 -* SMA connector 163 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 164 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 165 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 166 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 167 -* Ultra-long RF range 129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 168 168 131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 169 169 170 -== 2.3 Specification == 171 171 172 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 173 -* Flash: 256KB 174 -* RAM: 64KB 175 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 176 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 177 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 178 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 179 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 180 -* Temperature: 181 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 182 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 183 -* Humidity: 184 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 185 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 186 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 187 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 188 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 189 189 136 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 190 190 191 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 192 192 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 193 193 141 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 194 194 195 -== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 196 196 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 197 197 146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 198 198 199 -== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 200 200 149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 201 201 151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 202 202 203 -== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 204 204 154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 205 205 156 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 206 206 207 - == 2.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==158 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 208 208 209 209 210 - === 2.8.1 Itemsd for=161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 211 211 212 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 213 -1. Arduino 214 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385"width="600"]]164 +== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 217 217 218 218 219 - ===2.8.2Connection===167 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 220 220 169 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 221 221 222 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 223 223 172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 224 224 225 -((( 226 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 227 -))) 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 228 228 229 -((( 230 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 231 -TXD <-> TXD 232 -RXD <-> RXD** 233 -))) 176 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 234 234 235 235 236 - Puta jumpercapon JP6of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield.(thejumper istopoweron LA66 module)179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 237 237 238 - ConnectUSB TTL AdaptertoPCafter connectingthewires181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 239 239 183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 240 240 241 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 242 242 243 243 244 - ===2.8.3Upgradesteps===188 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 245 245 246 246 247 -== ==1.SwitchSW1toput inISP position ====191 +== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 248 248 249 249 250 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]194 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 251 251 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 252 252 198 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 253 253 254 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 255 255 201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 256 256 257 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]203 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 258 258 205 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 259 259 207 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 260 260 261 - ==== 3. Open theUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer)inPCand Upgrade ====209 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 262 262 211 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 263 263 264 -((( 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 266 -))) 267 267 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 268 268 269 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]216 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 270 270 218 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 271 271 272 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 273 273 221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 274 274 223 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 275 275 276 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 277 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 278 278 227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 279 279 280 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 281 281 230 +Check to see if TTN received the message 282 282 283 283 284 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 233 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 286 286 287 287 288 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]236 +== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 289 289 238 +=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 290 290 291 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 292 292 241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 293 293 294 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 243 +((( 244 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 295 295 246 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 247 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 248 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 249 +))) 296 296 297 297 298 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 300 300 301 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 302 302 255 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 303 303 257 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 304 304 305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 259 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 307 307 308 308 309 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]262 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 310 310 264 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 311 311 266 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 312 312 313 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 315 315 316 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]269 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 317 317 271 +Function and page introduction: 318 318 273 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 319 319 320 -= 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 321 321 276 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 322 322 323 - == 3.1Overview==278 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 324 324 280 +2. Check and reconnect 325 325 326 - [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145"width="220"]]282 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 327 327 284 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 328 328 329 -((( 330 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 331 -))) 286 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 332 332 333 -((( 334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 335 -))) 288 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 336 336 337 -((( 338 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 339 -))) 290 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 340 340 341 -((( 342 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 343 -))) 292 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 344 344 345 -((( 346 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 347 -))) 294 +9. AT command input box 348 348 296 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 349 349 298 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 350 350 351 - == 3.2Features==300 +12. clear log button 352 352 353 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 354 -* Ultra-long RF range 355 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 356 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 357 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 358 -* Spring RF antenna 359 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 360 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 361 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 362 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 363 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 302 +13. exit button 364 364 365 365 366 - ==3.3Specification==305 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 367 367 368 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 369 -* Flash: 256KB 370 -* RAM: 64KB 371 -* Input Power Range: 5v 372 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 373 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 374 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 375 -* Temperature: 376 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 377 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 378 -* Humidity: 379 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 380 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 381 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 382 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 307 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 383 383 384 384 385 - == 3.4 PinMapping&LED==310 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 386 386 312 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 387 387 388 388 389 -== 3.5Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC==315 +=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 390 390 391 391 392 -((( 393 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 394 -))) 318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 395 395 396 396 397 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**321 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 398 398 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 401 401 325 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 402 402 403 -Open the serial port tool 404 404 405 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]328 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 406 406 407 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]330 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 408 408 332 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 409 409 334 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 410 410 411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 412 412 413 - The following pictureappearstorovethattheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter successfullyJointhe LoRaWANnetwork337 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 414 414 339 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 415 415 416 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 417 417 342 +== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 418 418 419 419 420 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.SeeUplinkCommand**345 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 421 421 422 - Commandformat:(%style="color:#4472c4"%)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**347 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 423 423 424 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 425 425 426 -[[image:image-20220 602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]351 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 427 427 428 428 354 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 429 429 430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 431 431 432 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]357 +**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 433 433 359 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 434 434 361 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 435 435 436 -== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 437 437 364 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 438 438 439 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]366 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 440 440 441 441 442 - (%style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**369 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 443 443 444 - (% style="color:red"%)**1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterworks fine**371 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 445 445 446 - (% style="color:red"%)**2.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapteris registered with TTN**373 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 447 447 375 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 448 448 449 449 450 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Stepsfor usage:**378 +**4. Click to start the download** 451 451 452 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switchRESET ontheUSBLoRaWANAdapter380 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 453 453 454 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 455 455 456 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450"width="1187"]]383 +**5. Check update process** 457 457 385 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]] 458 458 459 459 460 - == 3.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinRPi==388 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 461 461 390 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 462 462 463 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 464 464 393 += 2. FAQ = 465 465 466 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptertotheRaspberryPi**395 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 467 467 468 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 469 469 398 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 470 470 471 471 472 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicominRPi.**401 +== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 473 473 474 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 475 475 476 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**404 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 477 477 478 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 479 479 407 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 480 480 481 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 482 482 483 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]410 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 484 484 485 485 413 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 486 486 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 488 488 489 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 416 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 417 +Connect external antenna. 490 490 419 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 491 491 492 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 493 493 422 += 3. Order Info = 494 494 495 495 496 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 4.SendUplink message**425 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 497 497 498 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 499 499 500 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 501 501 430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 433 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 434 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 435 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 436 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 437 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 502 502 503 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517"width="600"]]440 += 4. Reference = 504 504 505 505 443 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 444 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 506 506 507 - Checktoseeif TTN receivedthessage446 += 5. FCC Statement = 508 508 509 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 510 510 449 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 511 511 451 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 512 512 513 - ==3.8Example:LA66USBModulegotamessage fromLA66LoRaShield andsend the sensor datatoNodeRed.==453 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 514 514 515 515 456 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 516 516 517 -= =3.9UpgradeFirmware ofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter==458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 518 518 460 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 519 519 462 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 520 520 464 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 521 521 522 - =4.OrderInfo=466 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 523 523 524 524 525 - **Part Number:**(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**(% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**469 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 526 526 471 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 527 527 528 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 529 - 530 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 531 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 532 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 533 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 534 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 535 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 536 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 537 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 538 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 539 - 540 -= 5. Reference = 541 - 542 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 473 +
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content