Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 34 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,34 +6,25 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 11 12 -= =1.1What isLA66 LoRaWANModule ==11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 23 23 18 + 24 24 ((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)** DraginoLA66**(%%) isasmall wirelessLoRaWANmodule thatoffersa very compellingmixoflong-range,lowpowerconsumption,andsecuredata transmission. It is designedtofacilitatedevelopersto quicklydeployindustrial-levelLoRaWANand IoT solutions. It helps users to turn theidea intoapracticalapplication andmaketheInternetof Thingsareality.It is easytocreatendconnect your things everywhere.20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,37 +40,34 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 42 + 43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 +* Ultra-long RF range 45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 56 56 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 57 57 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 58 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector48 +* Spring RF antenna 59 59 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 60 60 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 61 61 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 62 62 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 63 -* Ultra-longRFrange53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 64 64 65 - 66 - 67 67 == 1.3 Specification == 68 68 57 + 69 69 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 70 70 * Flash: 256KB 71 71 * RAM: 64KB 72 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 61 +* Input Power Range: 5v 74 74 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 75 75 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 76 76 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -82,469 +82,415 @@ 82 82 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 83 83 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 84 84 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 86 86 74 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 88 88 89 - == 1.4 AT Command==77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 90 90 91 91 92 - ATCommandis valid overMainTXD andMainRXD. Serial Baud Rateis9600. AT commandscanbe foundinATCommanddocuments.80 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 93 93 94 94 83 +((( 84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 95 95 96 -== 1.5 Dimension == 86 + 87 +))) 97 97 98 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]89 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 99 99 91 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 100 100 101 101 102 - ==1.6Pin Mapping==94 +Open the serial port tool 103 103 96 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 104 104 105 -[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]] 106 106 99 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 107 107 108 108 109 -= =1.7LandPattern==102 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 110 110 111 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]104 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 112 112 106 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 113 113 114 114 115 -= 2.LA66 LoRaWANShield=109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 116 116 111 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 117 117 118 - == 2.1 Overview==113 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 119 119 115 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 120 120 121 -((( 122 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 123 -))) 124 124 125 -((( 126 - 127 -))) 118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 128 128 129 -((( 130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 131 -))) 120 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 132 132 133 -((( 134 -((( 135 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 136 -))) 137 -))) 138 138 139 -((( 140 -((( 141 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 142 -))) 143 -))) 123 +== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 144 144 145 -((( 146 -((( 147 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 148 -))) 149 -))) 150 150 151 -((( 152 -((( 153 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 154 -))) 155 -))) 126 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 156 156 128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 157 157 158 158 159 -= =2.2Features==131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 160 160 161 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 162 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 163 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 164 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 165 -* SMA connector 166 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 167 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 168 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 169 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 170 -* Ultra-long RF range 133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 171 171 172 172 136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 173 173 174 - ==2.3 Specification==138 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 175 175 176 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 177 -* Flash: 256KB 178 -* RAM: 64KB 179 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 180 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 181 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 182 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 183 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 184 -* Temperature: 185 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 186 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 187 -* Humidity: 188 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 189 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 190 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 191 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 192 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 193 193 141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 194 194 143 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 195 195 196 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 197 197 146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 198 198 148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 199 199 200 -== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 201 201 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 202 202 153 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 203 203 204 -== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 205 205 156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 206 206 158 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 207 207 208 - == 2.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==160 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 209 209 210 210 163 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 211 211 212 -== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 213 213 166 +== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 214 214 215 -=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 216 216 217 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 218 -1. Arduino 219 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 169 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 220 220 221 -[[image :image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]171 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 222 222 223 223 224 - ===2.8.2 Connection===174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 225 225 176 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 226 226 227 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]178 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 228 228 229 229 230 -((( 231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 232 -))) 233 233 234 -((( 235 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 236 -TXD <-> TXD 237 -RXD <-> RXD** 238 -))) 182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 239 239 184 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 240 240 241 - Puta jumpercapon JP6ofLA66LoRaWAN Shield. (the jumpers topoweronmodule)186 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 242 242 243 - ConnectUSBTTLAdapterto PC after connectingthewires188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 244 244 245 245 246 -[[image:image-202206021 02240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]191 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 247 247 248 248 249 -== =2.8.3Upgrade steps ===194 +== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 250 250 251 251 252 - ====1.Switch SW1to put inISPposition====197 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 253 253 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 256 256 202 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 257 257 258 258 259 -= ===2.PresstheRST switchonce====205 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 260 260 207 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 261 261 262 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]209 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 263 263 211 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 264 264 213 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 265 265 266 - ====3.OpentheUpgradetool(Tremo Programmer)in PC andUpgrade====215 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 267 267 268 268 269 -((( 270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 271 -))) 218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 272 272 220 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 273 273 274 -[[image:image-202206021 03227-6.png]]222 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 275 275 276 276 277 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 278 278 227 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 279 279 229 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 280 280 281 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 282 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 231 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 283 283 284 284 285 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 286 286 235 +Check to see if TTN received the message 287 287 288 288 289 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 238 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 291 291 292 292 293 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]241 +== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 294 294 243 +=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 295 295 296 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 297 297 298 298 299 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 300 300 301 301 250 +((( 251 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 302 302 303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 253 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 254 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 255 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 256 +))) 305 305 306 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 311 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 261 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 312 312 313 313 314 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]264 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 315 315 266 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 316 316 268 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 317 317 318 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 319 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 320 320 321 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 322 322 272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 323 323 324 324 325 -= 3.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter=275 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 326 326 327 327 328 - == 3.1 Overview ==278 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 329 329 330 330 331 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 332 332 282 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 333 333 334 -((( 335 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 336 -))) 337 337 338 -((( 339 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 340 -))) 285 +Function and page introduction 341 341 342 -((( 343 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 344 -))) 345 345 346 -((( 347 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 348 -))) 288 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 349 349 350 -((( 351 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 352 -))) 353 353 291 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 354 354 293 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 355 355 356 - == 3.2Features ==295 +2. Check and reconnect 357 357 358 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 359 -* Ultra-long RF range 360 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 361 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 362 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 363 -* Spring RF antenna 364 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 365 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 366 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 367 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 368 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 297 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 369 369 299 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 370 370 301 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 371 371 372 - == 3.3Specification==303 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 373 373 374 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 375 -* Flash: 256KB 376 -* RAM: 64KB 377 -* Input Power Range: 5v 378 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 379 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 380 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 381 -* Temperature: 382 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 383 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 384 -* Humidity: 385 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 386 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 387 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 388 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 305 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 389 389 307 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 390 390 309 +9. AT command input box 391 391 392 - == 3.4PinMapping&LED==311 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 393 393 313 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 394 394 315 +12. clear log button 395 395 396 - ==3.5Example: Send & GetMessages via LoRaWAN inPC ==317 +13. exit button 397 397 398 398 399 -((( 400 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 401 -))) 402 402 321 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 403 403 404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 405 405 324 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 406 406 407 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 408 408 409 409 410 - Opentheserialporttool328 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 411 411 412 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 413 413 414 -[[image:image-20220 602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]331 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 415 415 416 416 334 +=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 417 417 418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 419 419 420 - Thefollowing pictureappearso provethat theLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter successfully Join theLoRaWAN network337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 421 421 422 422 423 -[[image:image-20220 602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]340 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 424 424 425 425 426 426 427 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 3.SeeUplinkCommand**344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 428 428 429 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 430 430 431 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5347 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 432 432 433 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]349 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 434 434 351 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 435 435 353 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 436 436 437 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 438 438 439 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]356 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 440 440 358 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 441 441 442 442 443 -== 3.6Example:SendPC'sCPU/RAMusagetoTTNviaython==361 +== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 444 444 445 445 446 - **Use python as anexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]364 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 447 447 366 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 448 448 449 -(% style="color:red" %)** Preconditions:**368 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 450 450 451 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**370 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 452 452 453 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 454 454 455 455 374 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 456 456 457 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 458 458 459 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%) Press theesetitch RESETon theLA66USBLoRaWAN Adapter377 +**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 460 460 461 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Runthepythonscriptn PCand see the TTN379 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 462 462 463 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]381 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 464 464 465 465 384 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 466 466 467 - == 3.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANRPi386 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 468 468 469 469 470 - Assumeuser already input theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN and thereis alreadyTTN networkcoverage.389 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 471 471 391 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 472 472 473 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. Connect theLA66USBLoRaWANAdaptertotheRaspberry Pi**393 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 474 474 475 -[[image:image-202206021 71233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]395 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 476 476 477 477 398 +**4. Click to start the download** 478 478 479 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. InstallMinicomRPi.**400 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 480 480 481 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 482 482 483 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**403 +**5. Check update process** 484 484 485 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**apt installcom**405 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]] 486 486 487 487 488 - Useminicomto connectto theRPI'sterminal408 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 489 489 490 -[[image:image-2022060215 3146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]410 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 491 491 492 492 413 += 2. FAQ = 493 493 494 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.Presstheresetswitch RSTonthe LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**415 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 495 495 496 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 497 497 418 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 498 498 499 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 500 500 421 +== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 501 501 502 502 503 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4. Send Uplinkmessage**424 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 504 504 505 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 506 506 507 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5427 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 508 508 509 509 510 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517"width="600"]]430 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 511 511 512 512 433 += 3. Order Info = 513 513 514 -Check to see if TTN received the message 515 515 516 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369"width="800"]]436 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 517 517 518 518 439 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 519 519 520 -== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 441 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 442 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 443 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 444 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 445 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 446 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 447 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 448 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 521 521 451 += 4. Reference = 522 522 523 523 524 -== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 454 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 455 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 525 525 457 += 5. FCC Statement = 526 526 527 527 460 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 528 528 529 - =4.OrderInfo=462 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 530 530 464 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 531 531 532 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 533 533 467 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 534 534 535 -(% style="color: blue" %)**XXX**(%%):The default frequency band469 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 536 536 537 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 538 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 539 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 540 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 541 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 542 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 543 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 544 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 545 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 471 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 546 546 473 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 547 547 548 - =5.Reference=475 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 549 549 550 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 477 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 478 + 479 + 480 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 481 + 482 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 483 + 484 +
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.7 KB - Content