Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 38 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,34 +6,25 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 11 12 -= =1.1What isLA66 LoRaWANModule ==11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 23 23 18 + 24 24 ((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)** DraginoLA66**(%%) isasmall wirelessLoRaWANmodule thatoffersa very compellingmixoflong-range,lowpowerconsumption,andsecuredata transmission. It is designedtofacilitatedevelopersto quicklydeployindustrial-levelLoRaWANand IoT solutions. It helps users to turn theidea intoapracticalapplication andmaketheInternetof Thingsareality.It is easytocreatendconnect your things everywhere.20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,35 +40,34 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 42 + 43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 +* Ultra-long RF range 45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 56 56 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 57 57 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 58 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector48 +* Spring RF antenna 59 59 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 60 60 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 61 61 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 62 62 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 63 -* Ultra-longRFrange53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 64 64 65 65 == 1.3 Specification == 66 66 57 + 67 67 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 68 68 * Flash: 256KB 69 69 * RAM: 64KB 70 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 71 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 61 +* Input Power Range: 5v 72 72 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 73 73 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 74 74 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -80,465 +80,404 @@ 80 80 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 81 81 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 82 82 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 84 84 85 -== 1.4 ATCommand==74 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 86 86 87 87 88 - AT Command is valid over Main TXDand Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600.AT commands can befoundinAT Commanddocuments.77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 89 89 90 90 80 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 91 91 92 -== 1.5 Dimension == 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 83 +((( 84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 +))) 95 95 87 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 96 96 89 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 97 97 98 98 99 - ==1.6Pin Mapping==92 +Open the serial port tool 100 100 94 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 101 101 102 -[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]] 103 103 97 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 104 104 105 105 106 -= =1.7LandPattern==100 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 107 107 108 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]102 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 109 109 104 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 110 110 111 111 112 -= 2.LA66 LoRaWANShield=107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 113 113 109 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 114 114 115 - == 2.1 Overview==111 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 116 116 113 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 117 117 118 -((( 119 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 120 -))) 121 121 122 -((( 123 - 124 -))) 116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 125 125 126 -((( 127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 128 -))) 118 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 129 129 130 -((( 131 -((( 132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 133 -))) 134 -))) 135 135 136 -((( 137 -((( 138 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 139 -))) 140 -))) 121 +== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 141 141 142 -((( 143 -((( 144 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 145 -))) 146 -))) 147 147 148 -((( 149 -((( 150 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 151 -))) 152 -))) 124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 153 153 126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 154 154 155 155 156 -= =2.2Features==129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 157 157 158 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 159 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 160 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 161 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 162 -* SMA connector 163 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 164 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 165 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 166 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 167 -* Ultra-long RF range 131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 168 168 169 -== 2.3 Specification == 170 170 171 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 172 -* Flash: 256KB 173 -* RAM: 64KB 174 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 175 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 176 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 177 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 178 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 179 -* Temperature: 180 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 181 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 182 -* Humidity: 183 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 184 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 185 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 186 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 187 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 188 188 189 - == 2.4 Pin Mapping& LED==136 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 190 190 191 191 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 192 192 193 - == 2.5 Example:Use AT Command to communicatewithLA66 module via Arduino UNO.==141 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 194 194 195 195 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 196 196 197 - == 2.6 Example:JoinTTNnetworkandndplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage. ==146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 198 198 199 199 149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 200 200 201 - == 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11)andd data toTTN, showit inDataCake.==151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 202 202 203 203 154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 204 204 205 - == 2.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==156 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 206 206 158 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 207 207 208 -=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 209 209 210 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 211 -1. Arduino 212 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 215 215 164 +== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 216 216 217 -=== 2.8.2 Connection === 218 218 167 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 219 219 220 -[[image :image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]169 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 221 221 222 222 223 -((( 224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 225 -))) 172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 226 226 227 -((( 228 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 229 -TXD <-> TXD 230 -RXD <-> RXD** 231 -))) 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 232 232 176 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 233 233 234 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 235 235 236 - ConnectUSB TTL Adapter to PC afterconnectingthewires179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 237 237 181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 238 238 239 -[[imag e:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 240 240 185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 241 241 242 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 243 243 188 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 244 244 245 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 246 246 191 +== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 247 247 248 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 249 249 194 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 250 250 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 251 251 252 - ==== 2. Press the RST switch once====198 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 253 253 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 256 256 203 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 257 257 205 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 258 258 259 - ====3.OpentheUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer) inPCandUpgrade ====207 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 260 260 209 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 261 261 262 -((( 263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 264 -))) 211 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 265 265 266 266 267 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 268 268 216 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 269 269 270 -[[image:image-202206021 03357-7.png]]218 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 271 271 272 272 221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 273 273 274 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 223 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 276 276 225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 277 277 278 -[[image:image-20220602103 844-8.png]]227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 279 279 280 280 230 +Check to see if TTN received the message 281 281 282 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 284 284 233 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 285 285 286 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 287 287 236 +== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 288 288 289 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]238 +=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 290 290 291 291 292 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 293 293 243 +((( 244 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 294 294 246 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 247 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 248 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 249 +))) 295 295 296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 298 298 299 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 300 300 253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 301 301 255 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 302 302 303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 257 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 305 305 259 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 306 306 307 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 308 308 262 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 309 309 264 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 310 310 311 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 266 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 313 313 314 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 315 315 269 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 316 316 271 +Function and page introduction: 317 317 318 - = 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter=273 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 319 319 320 320 321 - ==3.1 Overview==276 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 322 322 278 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 323 323 324 - [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145"width="220"]]280 +2. Check and reconnect 325 325 282 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 326 326 327 -((( 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 329 -))) 284 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 330 330 331 -((( 332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 333 -))) 286 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 334 334 335 -((( 336 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 337 -))) 288 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 338 338 339 -((( 340 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 341 -))) 290 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 342 342 343 -((( 344 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 345 -))) 292 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 346 346 294 +9. AT command input box 347 347 296 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 348 348 349 - == 3.2Features==298 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 350 350 351 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 352 -* Ultra-long RF range 353 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 354 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 355 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 356 -* Spring RF antenna 357 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 358 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 359 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 360 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 361 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 300 +12. clear log button 362 362 302 +13. exit button 363 363 364 364 365 - ==3.3Specification==305 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 366 366 367 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 368 -* Flash: 256KB 369 -* RAM: 64KB 370 -* Input Power Range: 5v 371 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 372 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 373 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 374 -* Temperature: 375 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 376 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 377 -* Humidity: 378 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 379 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 380 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 381 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 307 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 382 382 383 383 310 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 384 384 385 - == 3.4 Pin Mapping& LED==312 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 386 386 387 387 315 +=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 388 388 389 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 390 390 318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 391 391 392 -((( 393 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 394 -))) 395 395 321 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 396 396 397 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 398 398 399 399 400 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538"width="800"]]325 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 401 401 402 402 403 -Ope ntheserialporttool328 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 404 404 405 -[[i mage:image-20220602161617-8.png]]330 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 406 406 407 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457"width="800"]]332 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 408 408 334 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 409 409 410 410 411 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Pressthe resetswitch RST onthe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptertoresetit.**337 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 412 412 413 - The followingpictureppears toprove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Jointhe LoRaWAN network339 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 414 414 415 415 416 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]342 +== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 417 417 344 +=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 418 418 346 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 419 419 420 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.SeeUplinkCommand**348 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 421 421 422 - Command format:(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**350 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 423 423 424 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5352 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 425 425 426 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 427 427 355 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 428 428 429 429 430 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4. Check tosee if TTNreceivedthemessage**358 +**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 431 431 432 -[[image:image-202206021 62331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]360 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 433 433 362 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 434 434 435 435 436 - == 3.6Example:SendPC's CPU/RAMusageto TTN via python ==365 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 437 437 367 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 438 438 439 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 440 440 370 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 441 441 442 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**372 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 443 443 444 - (% style="color:red"%)**1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterworks fine**374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 445 445 446 - (% style="color:red"%)**2.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapteris registered with TTN**376 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 447 447 448 448 379 +**4. Click to start the download** 449 449 450 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforsage:**381 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 451 451 452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 453 453 454 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%)Run thepython scriptin PC andseetheTTN384 +**5. Check update process** 455 455 456 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]386 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]] 457 457 458 458 389 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 459 459 460 - == 3.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANRPi391 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 461 461 393 += 2. FAQ = 462 462 463 - AssumeuseralreadyinputtheLA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterOTAA Keysin TTN andthereis already TTN networkcoverage.395 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 464 464 465 465 466 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.ConnecttheUSBLoRaWANAdaptertothe Raspberry Pi**398 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 467 467 468 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 469 469 401 +== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 470 470 471 471 472 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2.Install MinicominRPi.**404 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 473 473 474 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 475 475 476 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**407 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 477 477 478 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 479 479 410 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 480 480 481 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 482 482 483 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]413 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 484 484 485 485 416 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 417 +Connect external antenna. 486 486 487 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.Press thereset switchRST ontheLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**419 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 488 488 489 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 490 490 422 += 3. Order Info = 491 491 492 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 493 493 425 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 494 494 495 495 496 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 4.SendUplinkmessage**428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 497 497 498 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 433 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 434 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 435 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 436 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 437 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 499 499 500 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5440 += 4. Reference = 501 501 502 502 503 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 443 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 444 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 504 504 446 += 5. FCC Statement = 505 505 506 506 507 - Checktosee if TTNreceivedthemessage449 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 508 508 509 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369"width="800"]]451 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 510 510 453 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 511 511 512 512 513 - ==3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shieldandsend the sensor data toNodeRed.==456 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 514 514 458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 515 515 460 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 516 516 517 - ==3.9UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==462 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 518 518 464 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 519 519 466 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 520 520 521 521 522 -= 4.OrderInfo=469 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 523 523 471 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 524 524 525 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 526 - 527 - 528 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 529 - 530 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 531 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 532 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 533 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 534 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 535 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 536 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 537 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 538 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 539 - 540 - 541 - 542 -= 5. Reference = 543 - 544 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 473 +
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content