Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 38 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,34 +6,25 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 11 12 -= =1.1What isLA66 LoRaWANModule ==11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 23 23 18 + 24 24 ((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)** DraginoLA66**(%%) isasmall wirelessLoRaWANmodule thatoffersa very compellingmixoflong-range,lowpowerconsumption,andsecuredata transmission. It is designedtofacilitatedevelopersto quicklydeployindustrial-levelLoRaWANand IoT solutions. It helps users to turn theidea intoapracticalapplication andmaketheInternetof Thingsareality.It is easytocreatendconnect your things everywhere.20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,36 +40,34 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 42 + 43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 +* Ultra-long RF range 45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 56 56 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 57 57 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 58 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector48 +* Spring RF antenna 59 59 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 60 60 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 61 61 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 62 62 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 63 -* Ultra-longRFrange53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 64 64 65 - 66 66 == 1.3 Specification == 67 67 57 + 68 68 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 69 69 * Flash: 256KB 70 70 * RAM: 64KB 71 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 72 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 61 +* Input Power Range: 5v 73 73 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 74 74 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 75 75 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -81,454 +81,419 @@ 81 81 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 82 82 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 83 83 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 84 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 85 85 74 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 86 86 87 -== 1.4 AT Command == 88 88 77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 89 89 90 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 91 80 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 92 92 93 93 94 -== 1.5 Dimension == 83 +((( 84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 +))) 95 95 96 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]87 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 97 97 89 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 98 98 99 99 92 +Open the serial port tool 100 100 101 - == 1.6 Pin Mapping==94 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 102 102 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220 719093156-1.png]]97 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 105 105 106 106 100 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 107 107 108 - ==1.7LandPattern==102 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 109 109 110 -[[image:image-20220 517072821-2.png]]104 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 111 111 112 112 107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 113 113 114 - =2.LA66LoRaWANShield=109 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 115 115 111 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 116 116 117 - ==2.1Overview==113 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 118 118 119 119 120 -((( 121 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 122 -))) 116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 123 123 124 -((( 125 - 126 -))) 118 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 127 127 128 -((( 129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 130 -))) 131 131 132 -((( 133 -((( 134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 135 -))) 136 -))) 121 +== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 137 137 138 -((( 139 -((( 140 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 141 -))) 142 -))) 143 143 144 -((( 145 -((( 146 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 147 -))) 148 -))) 124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 149 149 150 -((( 151 -((( 152 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 153 -))) 154 -))) 126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 155 155 156 156 129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 157 157 158 - == 2.2 Features ==131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 159 159 160 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 161 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 162 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 163 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 164 -* SMA connector 165 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 166 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 167 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 168 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 169 -* Ultra-long RF range 170 170 134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 171 171 172 - ==2.3 Specification==136 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 173 173 174 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 175 -* Flash: 256KB 176 -* RAM: 64KB 177 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 178 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 179 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 180 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 181 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 182 -* Temperature: 183 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 184 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 185 -* Humidity: 186 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 187 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 188 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 189 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 190 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 191 191 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 192 192 193 - == 2.4 Pin Mapping& LED==141 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 194 194 195 195 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 196 196 197 - == 2.5 Example:UseAT CommandtocommunicateLA66moduleArduinoUNO.==146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 198 198 199 199 149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 200 200 201 - == 2.6 Example:JoinTTNnetworkandndplinkmessage,get downlinkmessage.==151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 202 202 203 203 154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 204 204 205 - == 2.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==156 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 206 206 158 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 207 207 208 208 209 - == 2.8 UpgradeFirmwareof161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 210 210 211 211 212 -== =2.8.1Itemsneededforupdate===164 +== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 213 213 214 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 215 -1. Arduino 216 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 217 217 167 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 218 218 219 -[[image :image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]169 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 220 220 221 221 222 - ===2.8.2 Connection===172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 223 223 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 224 224 225 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]176 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 226 226 227 227 228 -((( 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 230 -))) 179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 231 231 232 -((( 233 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 234 -TXD <-> TXD 235 -RXD <-> RXD** 236 -))) 181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 237 237 183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 238 238 239 - Puta jumpercapon JP6ofLA66LoRaWANShield.(thejumperstopower onLA66module)185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 240 240 241 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 242 242 188 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 245 245 191 +== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 246 246 247 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 248 248 194 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 249 249 250 -= ===1.Switch SW1to putinISPposition====196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 251 251 198 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 252 252 253 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 254 254 201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 255 255 203 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 256 256 257 - ====2.PresstheRST switchonce====205 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 258 258 207 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 259 259 260 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]209 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 261 261 211 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 262 262 263 263 264 -= ===3.OpentheUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer) inPCandUpgrade====214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 265 265 216 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 266 266 267 -((( 268 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 269 -))) 218 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 270 270 271 271 272 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 273 273 223 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 274 274 275 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 276 276 227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 277 277 278 278 279 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 230 +Check to see if TTN received the message 281 281 282 282 283 -[[image:image-2022060210 3844-8.png]]233 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 284 284 285 285 236 +== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 286 286 287 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 288 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 238 +=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 289 289 290 290 291 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %) 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:** 292 292 244 +((( 245 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 293 293 294 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 247 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 +))) 295 295 296 296 297 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 298 298 254 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 299 299 257 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 300 300 301 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 259 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 303 303 304 -[[image:image-20220 602104923-13.png]]261 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 305 305 306 306 264 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 307 307 308 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 309 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 267 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 310 310 269 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 311 311 312 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 313 313 272 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 314 314 275 +Function and page introduction: 315 315 316 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 317 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 277 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 318 318 319 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 320 320 280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 321 321 282 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 322 322 323 - = 3.LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter=284 +2. Check and reconnect 324 324 286 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 325 325 326 - == 3.1Overview==288 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 327 327 290 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 328 328 329 - [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145"width="220"]]292 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 330 330 294 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 331 331 332 - (%style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed tofast turn USB devicesto supportLoRaWAN wireless features. It combinesa CP2101USB TTL Chipand LA66 LoRaWAN module which caneasy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USBInterface.296 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 333 333 334 - (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol**(%%).TheLoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1million LoRaWAN EndDevices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stackgreatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.298 +9. AT command input box 335 335 336 - EachLA66 moduleincludesa (% style="color:blue"%)**world-uniqueOTAAkey**(%%)forLoRaWANregistration.300 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 337 337 338 - Besidesthe supportof theLoRaWANprotocol,LA66alsosupports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRaProtocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.302 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 339 339 340 - LA66is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensuresthe module can achieve stable performancein extremetemperatures.304 +12. clear log button 341 341 306 +13. exit button 342 342 343 343 344 - ==3.2Features==309 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 345 345 346 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 347 -* Ultra-long RF range 348 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 349 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 350 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 351 -* Spring RF antenna 352 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 353 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 354 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 355 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 356 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 311 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 357 357 358 358 359 - == 3.3 Specification==314 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 360 360 361 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 362 -* Flash: 256KB 363 -* RAM: 64KB 364 -* Input Power Range: 5v 365 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 366 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 367 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 368 -* Temperature: 369 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 370 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 371 -* Humidity: 372 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 373 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 374 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 375 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 316 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 376 376 377 377 378 -== 3.4PinMapping&LED==319 +=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 379 379 380 380 322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 381 381 382 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 383 383 325 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 384 384 385 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 386 386 387 387 388 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 1.Connect theLA66 USBLoRaWANadaptertoPC**329 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 389 389 390 390 391 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538"width="800"]]332 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 392 392 334 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 393 393 394 -O pen the serialport tool336 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 395 395 396 -[[image:image- 20220602161617-8.png]]338 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 397 397 398 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 399 399 341 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 400 400 343 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 401 401 402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 403 403 404 - Thefollowingpictureappearsto prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adaptersuccessfully Join the LoRaWAN network346 +== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 405 405 348 +=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 406 406 407 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]350 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 408 408 352 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 409 409 354 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 410 410 411 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.See UplinkCommand**356 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]] 412 412 413 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 414 414 415 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 359 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 416 416 417 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]362 +**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 418 418 364 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 419 419 366 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 420 420 421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 422 422 423 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]369 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 424 424 371 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]] 425 425 426 426 427 - ==3.6Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage toTTNviapython==374 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 428 428 376 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 429 429 430 - **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]378 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]] 431 431 380 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]] 432 432 433 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 434 434 435 - (% style="color:red" %)**1.LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterworks fine**383 +**4. Click to start the download** 436 436 437 - (% style="color:red"%)**2.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapters registeredwithTTN**385 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 438 438 439 439 388 +**5. Check update process** 440 440 441 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforsage:**390 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]] 442 442 443 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 444 444 445 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)RunthepythonscriptinPC andsee the TTN393 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 446 446 447 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]395 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]] 448 448 397 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 398 +=== === 449 449 400 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 401 +=== 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method === 450 450 451 - == 3.7 Example: Send& Get Messagesvia LoRaWANinRPi==403 +Please refer to this link 452 452 405 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]] 453 453 454 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 455 455 408 += 2. FAQ = 456 456 457 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptertotheRaspberryPi**410 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 458 458 459 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 460 460 413 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 461 461 462 462 463 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicominRPi.**416 +== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 464 464 465 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 466 466 467 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**419 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 468 468 469 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 470 470 422 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 471 471 472 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 473 473 474 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]425 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 475 475 476 476 428 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 477 477 478 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 479 479 480 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 431 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 432 +Connect external antenna. 481 481 434 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 482 482 483 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 484 484 437 += 3. Order Info = 485 485 486 486 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 4.SendUplink message**440 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 488 488 489 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 490 490 491 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 492 492 445 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 446 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 447 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 448 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 493 493 494 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517"width="600"]]455 += 4. Reference = 495 495 496 496 458 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 459 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 497 497 498 - Checktoseeif TTN receivedthessage461 += 5. FCC Statement = 499 499 500 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 501 501 464 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 502 502 466 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 503 503 504 - ==3.8Example:LA66USBModulegotamessage fromLA66LoRaShield andsend the sensor datatoNodeRed.==468 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 505 505 506 506 471 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 507 507 508 -= =3.9UpgradeFirmware ofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter==473 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 509 509 475 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 510 510 477 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 511 511 479 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 512 512 513 - =4.OrderInfo=481 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 514 514 515 515 516 - **Part Number:**(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**(% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**484 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 517 517 486 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 518 518 519 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 520 - 521 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 522 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 523 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 524 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 525 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 526 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 527 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 528 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 529 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 530 - 531 - 532 -= 5. Reference = 533 - 534 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 488 +
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content