Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
<
From version < 100.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 11:34
To version < 167.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/01/01 11:10
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240101111021-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -6,35 +6,25 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
11 += 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -(((
18 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
19 -)))
16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
20 20  
21 -(((
22 -
23 -)))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
27 27  )))
28 -)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -(((
32 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
33 33  )))
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -(((
38 38  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -41,38 +41,34 @@
41 41  (((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 49  )))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 -
55 55  == 1.2  Features ==
56 56  
57 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
42 +
43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 +* Ultra-long RF range
45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
58 58  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
59 59  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
60 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
48 +* Spring RF antenna
61 61  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
62 62  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
63 63  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
64 64  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
65 -* Ultra-long RF range
53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
66 66  
67 -
68 -
69 69  == 1.3  Specification ==
70 70  
57 +
71 71  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 72  * Flash: 256KB
73 73  * RAM: 64KB
74 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
75 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
61 +* Input Power Range: 5v
76 76  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
77 77  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
78 78  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -84,458 +84,419 @@
84 84  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
85 85  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
86 86  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
88 88  
74 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
92 92  
93 93  
94 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
80 +== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
95 95  
96 96  
83 +(((
84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
97 97  
98 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
86 +
87 +)))
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
89 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
101 101  
91 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
102 102  
103 103  
94 +Open the serial port tool
104 104  
105 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
96 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]]
99 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
109 109  
110 110  
102 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
111 111  
112 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
104 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
115 115  
116 116  
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
117 117  
118 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
111 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
119 119  
113 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
120 120  
121 -== 2.1  Overview ==
115 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
122 122  
123 123  
118 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
124 124  
125 -(((
126 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
127 -)))
120 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
128 128  
129 -(((
130 -
131 -)))
132 132  
133 -(((
134 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
135 -)))
123 +== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
136 136  
137 -(((
138 -(((
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
140 -)))
141 -)))
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -(((
145 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
146 -)))
147 -)))
126 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -(((
151 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
152 -)))
153 -)))
128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -(((
157 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
158 -)))
159 -)))
160 160  
131 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
161 161  
133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 2.2  Features ==
136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
165 165  
166 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
167 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
168 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
169 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
170 -* SMA connector
171 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
172 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
173 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
174 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
175 -* Ultra-long RF range
138 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
176 176  
177 177  
141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
178 178  
143 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
179 179  
180 -== 2.3  Specification ==
181 181  
182 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
183 -* Flash: 256KB
184 -* RAM: 64KB
185 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
186 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
187 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
188 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
189 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
190 -* Temperature:
191 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
192 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
193 -* Humidity:
194 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
195 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
196 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
197 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
198 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
199 199  
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
200 200  
201 201  
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
202 202  
203 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
153 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
204 204  
205 205  
156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
206 206  
207 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
158 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
208 208  
160 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
163 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
212 212  
213 213  
166 +== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
214 214  
215 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
216 216  
169 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
217 217  
171 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
218 218  
219 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
220 220  
174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
221 221  
222 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
176 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
223 223  
224 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
225 -1. Arduino
226 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
178 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
232 232  
184 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
186 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
235 235  
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
236 236  
237 -(((
238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
239 -)))
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
243 -TXD  <->  TXD
244 -RXD  <->  RXD**
245 -)))
191 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
194 +== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
249 249  
250 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
251 251  
197 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
252 252  
253 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
254 254  
200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
255 255  
256 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
202 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
205 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
260 260  
207 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
261 261  
262 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
209 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
263 263  
211 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
264 264  
213 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
265 265  
266 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
215 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
270 270  
220 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
271 271  
222 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
272 272  
273 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
274 274  
225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
278 -)))
227 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
279 279  
229 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
231 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
285 285  
235 +Check to see if TTN received the message
286 286  
287 287  
288 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
238 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
241 +== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
293 293  
243 +=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
294 294  
295 295  
296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
298 298  
247 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
301 301  
250 +(((
251 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
253 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
254 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
255 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
256 +)))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
261 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
309 309  
310 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
311 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
264 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
314 314  
266 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
315 315  
268 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
316 316  
317 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
319 319  
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
322 322  
323 323  
275 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
324 324  
325 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
278 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
332 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
282 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 3.1  Overview ==
285 +Function and page introduction
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
288 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
342 342  
343 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
291 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
344 344  
345 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
293 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
346 346  
347 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
295 +2.  Check and reconnect
348 348  
297 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
349 349  
350 -== 3.2  Features ==
299 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
351 351  
352 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
353 -* Ultra-long RF range
354 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
355 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
356 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
357 -* Spring RF antenna
358 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
359 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
360 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
361 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
362 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
301 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
363 363  
303 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
364 364  
305 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
365 365  
366 -== 3.3  Specification ==
307 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
367 367  
368 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
369 -* Flash: 256KB
370 -* RAM: 64KB
371 -* Input Power Range: 5v
372 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
373 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
374 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
375 -* Temperature:
376 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
377 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
378 -* Humidity:
379 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
380 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
381 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
382 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
309 +9.  AT command input box
383 383  
311 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
384 384  
313 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
385 385  
386 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
315 +12.  clear log button
387 387  
317 +13.  exit button
388 388  
389 389  
390 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
391 391  
321 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
392 392  
393 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
394 394  
324 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
395 395  
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
397 397  
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
328 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
400 400  
401 401  
402 -Open the serial port tool
331 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
334 +=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
407 407  
408 408  
337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
409 409  
410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
411 411  
412 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
340 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
416 416  
344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
417 417  
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
347 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
420 420  
421 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
349 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
422 422  
423 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
351 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
353 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
426 426  
427 427  
356 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
428 428  
429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
358 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
430 430  
431 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
432 432  
361 +== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
364 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
436 436  
366 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
437 437  
438 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
368 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
439 439  
370 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
440 440  
441 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
442 442  
443 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
444 444  
445 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
374 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) ===
446 446  
447 447  
377 +**1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
379 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
381 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]]
452 452  
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
384 +**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
456 456  
386 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
389 +**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
460 460  
391 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]]
461 461  
462 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
393 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]]
463 463  
395 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]]
464 464  
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
398 +**4.  Click to start the download**
468 468  
400 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
403 +**5.  Check update process**
472 472  
473 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
405 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]]
474 474  
475 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
476 476  
477 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
408 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
478 478  
410 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]]
479 479  
480 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
413 += 2.  FAQ =
483 483  
415 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
484 484  
485 485  
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
418 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
487 487  
488 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
489 489  
421 +== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
490 490  
491 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
492 492  
424 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
427 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
496 496  
497 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
498 498  
499 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
430 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
500 500  
432 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector？ ==
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
434 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor.
435 +Connect external antenna.
503 503  
437 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]
504 504  
439 += 3.  Order Info =
505 505  
506 -Check to see if TTN received the message
507 507  
508 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
442 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
509 509  
510 510  
445 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
511 511  
512 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
447 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
448 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
513 513  
457 += 4.  Reference =
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
460 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
461 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
517 517  
463 += 5.  FCC Statement =
518 518  
519 519  
466 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
520 520  
521 -= 4.  Order Info =
468 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
522 522  
470 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
523 523  
524 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
525 525  
473 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
475 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
528 528  
529 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
530 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
531 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
532 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
533 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
534 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
535 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
536 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
537 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
477 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
538 538  
539 -= 5.  Reference =
479 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
540 540  
541 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
481 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
482 +
483 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
484 +
485 +
486 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
487 +
488 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817084245-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +317.6 KB
Content
image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +174.9 KB
Content
image-20220817093644-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +217.0 KB
Content
image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +152.4 KB
Content
image-20220909151517-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.3 KB
Content
image-20220912085244-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.7 KB
Content
image-20220912085307-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.7 KB
Content
image-20231129155939-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4.6 MB
Content
image-20240101111021-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11.2 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0