Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 89.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:08
on 2022/07/15 00:08
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module 1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -13,16 +13,27 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 -[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 17 17 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 18 18 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 19 19 ))) 27 +))) 20 20 21 21 ((( 22 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 30 +((( 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 23 23 ))) 33 +))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 36 +((( 26 26 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 27 27 ))) 28 28 ... ... @@ -29,15 +29,20 @@ 29 29 ((( 30 30 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 31 31 ))) 43 +))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 46 +((( 34 34 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 35 35 ))) 49 +))) 36 36 37 37 52 + 38 38 == 1.2 Features == 39 39 40 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 55 + 56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 41 41 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 42 42 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 43 43 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -48,75 +48,10 @@ 48 48 * Ultra-long RF range 49 49 50 50 67 + 51 51 == 1.3 Specification == 52 52 53 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 54 -* Flash: 256KB 55 -* RAM: 64KB 56 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 57 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 58 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 59 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 60 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 61 -* Temperature: 62 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 63 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 64 -* Humidity: 65 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 66 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 67 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 68 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 69 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 70 70 71 - 72 -== 1.4 AT Command == 73 - 74 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 75 - 76 - 77 -== 1.5 Dimension == 78 - 79 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 80 - 81 - 82 - 83 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 84 - 85 - 86 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 87 - 88 - 89 - 90 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 91 - 92 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 93 - 94 - 95 - 96 -= 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 97 - 98 - 99 -== 2.1 Overview == 100 - 101 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 102 - 103 - 104 -== 2.2 Features == 105 - 106 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 107 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 108 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 109 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 110 -* SMA connector 111 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 112 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 113 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 114 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 115 -* Ultra-long RF range 116 - 117 - 118 -== 2.3 Specification == 119 - 120 120 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 121 121 * Flash: 256KB 122 122 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -136,333 +136,102 @@ 136 136 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 137 137 138 138 139 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 140 140 91 +== 1.4 AT Command == 141 141 142 142 143 - ==2.5Example:UseATCommand tocommunicatewithLA66modulevia ArduinoUNO.=94 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 -== 2.6Example: JoinTTN network andsend an uplink message, get downlinkmessage.==98 +== 1.5 Dimension == 148 148 149 149 101 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 150 150 151 -== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 152 152 153 153 105 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 154 154 155 - == 2.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==107 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 159 159 160 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 161 -1. Arduino 162 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 111 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 163 163 164 164 114 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 165 165 166 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 167 167 168 168 169 -= ==2.8.2Connection===118 += 2. FAQ = 170 170 171 171 172 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]121 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 173 173 174 174 175 -((( 176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 177 -))) 124 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 178 178 179 -((( 180 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 181 -TXD <-> TXD 182 -RXD <-> RXD** 183 -))) 184 184 185 185 186 - Putajumper cap onJP6ofLA66LoRaWANShield.(the jumperistopoweron LA66 module)128 +== 2.2 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 187 187 188 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 189 189 131 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 192 192 193 193 194 -== =2.8.3Upgradesteps===135 +== 2.3 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 195 195 196 196 197 - ==== 1. SwitchSW1toput inISPposition====138 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 198 198 199 199 200 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 201 201 142 += 3. Order Info = 202 202 203 203 204 - ==== 2.PresstheRSTswitchonce====145 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 205 205 206 206 207 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 208 208 150 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 151 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 152 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 153 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 154 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 155 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 156 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 157 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 158 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 209 209 210 210 211 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 212 212 213 213 214 -((( 215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 216 -))) 163 += 4. FCC Statement = 217 217 218 218 219 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]166 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 220 220 168 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 221 221 222 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]170 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 223 223 224 224 173 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 225 225 226 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 175 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 228 228 177 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 229 229 230 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]179 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 231 231 181 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 232 232 183 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 233 233 234 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 236 236 186 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 239 - 240 - 241 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 242 - 243 - 244 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 245 - 246 - 247 - 248 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 249 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 250 - 251 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 252 - 253 - 254 - 255 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 257 - 258 - 259 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 260 - 261 - 262 - 263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 265 - 266 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 267 - 268 - 269 - 270 -= 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 271 - 272 - 273 -== 3.1 Overview == 274 - 275 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 276 - 277 - 278 -== 3.2 Features == 279 - 280 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 281 -* Ultra-long RF range 282 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 283 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 284 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 285 -* Spring RF antenna 286 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 287 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 288 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 289 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 290 - 291 - 292 -== 3.3 Specification == 293 - 294 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 295 -* Flash: 256KB 296 -* RAM: 64KB 297 -* Input Power Range: 5v 298 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 299 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 300 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 301 -* Temperature: 302 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 303 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 304 -* Humidity: 305 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 306 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 307 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 308 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 309 - 310 - 311 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 312 - 313 - 314 - 315 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 316 - 317 - 318 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 322 - 323 - 324 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 325 - 326 - 327 -Open the serial port tool 328 - 329 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 330 - 331 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 332 - 333 - 334 - 335 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 336 - 337 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 338 - 339 - 340 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 341 - 342 - 343 - 344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 345 - 346 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 347 - 348 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 349 - 350 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 351 - 352 - 353 - 354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 355 - 356 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 357 - 358 - 359 - 360 -== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 361 - 362 - 363 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 364 - 365 - 366 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 367 - 368 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 369 - 370 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 371 - 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 375 - 376 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 377 - 378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 379 - 380 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 381 - 382 - 383 - 384 -== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 385 - 386 - 387 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 388 - 389 - 390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 391 - 392 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 393 - 394 - 395 - 396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 397 - 398 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 399 - 400 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 401 - 402 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 403 - 404 - 405 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 406 - 407 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 408 - 409 - 410 - 411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 412 - 413 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 414 - 415 - 416 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 417 - 418 - 419 - 420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 421 - 422 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 423 - 424 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 425 - 426 - 427 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 428 - 429 - 430 - 431 -Check to see if TTN received the message 432 - 433 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 434 - 435 - 436 - 437 -== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 438 - 439 - 440 - 441 -== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 442 - 443 - 444 - 445 - 446 -= 4. Order Info = 447 - 448 - 449 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 450 - 451 - 452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 453 - 454 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 455 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 456 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 457 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 458 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 459 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 460 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 461 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 462 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 463 - 464 - 465 -= 5. Reference = 466 - 467 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 468 - 188 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
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