Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 88.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:02
on 2022/07/15 00:02
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module 1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -8,19 +8,31 @@ 8 8 9 9 = 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 - 12 12 == 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 13 13 14 14 15 15 ((( 15 +((( 16 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 +))) 18 + 19 +((( 20 + 21 +))) 22 + 23 +((( 16 16 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 17 17 ))) 26 +))) 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 21 21 ))) 32 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 35 +((( 24 24 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 25 25 ))) 26 26 ... ... @@ -27,15 +27,19 @@ 27 27 ((( 28 28 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 29 29 ))) 42 +))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 45 +((( 32 32 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 33 33 ))) 48 +))) 34 34 35 35 36 36 == 1.2 Features == 37 37 38 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 53 + 54 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 39 39 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 40 40 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 41 41 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ 49 49 50 50 == 1.3 Specification == 51 51 68 + 52 52 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 53 53 * Flash: 256KB 54 54 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -71,405 +71,102 @@ 71 71 72 72 == 1.4 AT Command == 73 73 74 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 75 75 92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 76 76 94 + 77 77 == 1.5 Dimension == 78 78 79 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 80 80 98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 83 == 1.6 Pin Mapping == 84 84 103 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 85 85 86 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 87 87 88 - 89 - 90 90 == 1.7 Land Pattern == 91 91 108 + 92 92 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 93 93 94 94 112 += 2. FAQ = 95 95 96 -= 2. LA66LoRaWANShield=114 +== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 97 97 98 98 99 -== 2.1 Overview == 117 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 118 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 100 100 101 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 120 +* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 121 +* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 102 102 103 103 104 -== 2.2 Features == 105 105 106 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 107 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 108 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 109 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 110 -* SMA connector 111 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 112 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 113 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 114 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 115 -* Ultra-long RF range 125 +== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 116 116 117 117 128 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 118 118 119 -== 2.3 Specification == 120 120 121 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 122 -* Flash: 256KB 123 -* RAM: 64KB 124 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 125 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 126 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 127 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 128 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 129 -* Temperature: 130 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 131 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 132 -* Humidity: 133 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 134 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 135 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 136 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 137 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 131 +== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 138 138 139 139 134 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 140 140 141 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 142 142 137 +== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 143 143 144 144 145 - ==2.5Example: UseATCommandtocommunicate withLA66moduleviaArduino UNO.==140 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 146 146 147 147 143 += 3. Order Info = 148 148 149 -== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 150 150 146 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 151 151 148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 152 152 153 -== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 150 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 151 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 152 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 153 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 154 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 155 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 156 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 157 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 158 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 -= =2.8UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield==162 += 4. FCC Statement = 158 158 159 159 160 - ===2.8.1 Items neededforupdate ===165 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 161 161 162 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 163 -1. Arduino 164 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 167 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 165 165 169 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 166 166 167 167 172 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 168 168 169 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385"width="600"]]174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 170 170 176 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 171 171 172 - ===2.8.2Connection===178 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 173 173 180 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 174 174 175 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]182 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 176 176 177 177 178 -((( 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 180 -))) 185 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 181 181 182 -((( 183 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 184 -TXD <-> TXD 185 -RXD <-> RXD** 186 -))) 187 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 187 187 188 - 189 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 190 - 191 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 192 - 193 - 194 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 195 - 196 - 197 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 198 - 199 - 200 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 201 - 202 - 203 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 208 - 209 - 210 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 215 - 216 - 217 -((( 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 219 -))) 220 - 221 - 222 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 223 - 224 - 225 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 226 - 227 - 228 - 229 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 231 - 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 234 - 235 - 236 - 237 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 239 - 240 - 241 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 242 - 243 - 244 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 245 - 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 253 - 254 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 255 - 256 - 257 - 258 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 259 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 260 - 261 - 262 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 263 - 264 - 265 - 266 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 267 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 268 - 269 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 270 - 271 - 272 - 273 -= 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 274 - 275 - 276 -== 3.1 Overview == 277 - 278 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 279 - 280 - 281 -== 3.2 Features == 282 - 283 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 284 -* Ultra-long RF range 285 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 286 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 287 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 288 -* Spring RF antenna 289 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 290 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 291 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 292 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 293 - 294 - 295 - 296 -== 3.3 Specification == 297 - 298 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 299 -* Flash: 256KB 300 -* RAM: 64KB 301 -* Input Power Range: 5v 302 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 303 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 304 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 305 -* Temperature: 306 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 307 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 308 -* Humidity: 309 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 310 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 311 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 312 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 313 - 314 - 315 - 316 -== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 317 - 318 - 319 - 320 -== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 321 - 322 - 323 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 324 - 325 - 326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 327 - 328 - 329 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 330 - 331 - 332 -Open the serial port tool 333 - 334 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 335 - 336 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 337 - 338 - 339 - 340 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 341 - 342 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 343 - 344 - 345 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 350 - 351 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 352 - 353 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 354 - 355 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 360 - 361 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 362 - 363 - 364 - 365 -== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 366 - 367 - 368 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 369 - 370 - 371 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 372 - 373 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 374 - 375 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 376 - 377 - 378 - 379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 380 - 381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 382 - 383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 384 - 385 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 386 - 387 - 388 - 389 -== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 390 - 391 - 392 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 393 - 394 - 395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 396 - 397 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 398 - 399 - 400 - 401 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 402 - 403 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 404 - 405 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 406 - 407 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 408 - 409 - 410 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 411 - 412 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 413 - 414 - 415 - 416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 417 - 418 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 419 - 420 - 421 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 422 - 423 - 424 - 425 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 426 - 427 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 428 - 429 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 430 - 431 - 432 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 433 - 434 - 435 - 436 -Check to see if TTN received the message 437 - 438 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 439 - 440 - 441 - 442 -== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 443 - 444 - 445 - 446 -== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 447 - 448 - 449 - 450 - 451 -= 4. Order Info = 452 - 453 - 454 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 455 - 456 - 457 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 458 - 459 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 460 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 461 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 462 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 463 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 464 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 465 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 466 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 467 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 468 - 469 - 470 - 471 -= 5. Reference = 472 - 473 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 474 - 475 475
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