Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 87.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 09:34
on 2022/07/13 09:34
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To version 149.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/21 11:04
on 2022/10/21 11:04
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module 1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 4 -{{toc/}} 5 -{{/box}} 3 +**Table of Contents:** 6 6 7 7 {{toc/}} 8 8 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,48 @@ 14 14 == 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 15 16 16 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 19 + 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 17 17 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 +))) 27 +))) 18 18 19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 29 +((( 30 +((( 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 +))) 33 +))) 20 20 35 +((( 36 +((( 21 21 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 +))) 22 22 40 +((( 23 23 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 +))) 43 +))) 24 24 45 +((( 46 +((( 25 25 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 +))) 49 +))) 26 26 27 27 52 + 28 28 == 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 55 + 56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 31 31 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 32 32 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 33 33 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ 40 40 41 41 == 1.3 Specification == 42 42 69 + 43 43 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 44 44 * Flash: 256KB 45 45 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -61,362 +61,109 @@ 61 61 62 62 == 1.4 AT Command == 63 63 64 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 65 65 92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 66 66 94 + 95 + 67 67 == 1.5 Dimension == 68 68 69 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 70 70 99 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 71 71 72 72 102 + 73 73 == 1.6 Pin Mapping == 74 74 105 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 75 75 76 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 77 77 78 78 79 - 80 80 == 1.7 Land Pattern == 81 81 111 + 82 82 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 -= 2. LA66LoRaWAN Shield=116 += 2. FAQ = 87 87 88 88 89 -== 2.1 Overview == 119 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 120 +== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 90 90 91 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 122 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 123 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 92 92 125 +* LA66 Shield for Arduino 126 +* LA66 USB Adapter 93 93 94 -== 2.2 Features == 95 95 96 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 98 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 99 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 100 -* SMA connector 101 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 102 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 103 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 104 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 105 -* Ultra-long RF range 106 106 130 +== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 107 107 108 -== 2.3 Specification == 109 109 110 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 111 -* Flash: 256KB 112 -* RAM: 64KB 113 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 114 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 115 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 116 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 117 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 118 -* Temperature: 119 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 120 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 121 -* Humidity: 122 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 123 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 124 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 125 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 126 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 133 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 127 127 128 128 129 -== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 130 130 137 +== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 131 131 132 132 133 - ==2.5Example:UseAT Commandto communicatewith LA66oduleviaArduinoUNO.==140 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2. 6Example:JoinTTN networkand send an uplinkmessage,get downlinkmessage.==144 +== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 138 138 139 139 147 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 140 140 141 -== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 142 142 143 143 151 += 3. Order Info = 144 144 145 -== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 146 146 154 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 147 147 148 -=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 149 149 150 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 151 -1. Arduino 152 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 157 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 153 153 154 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 159 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 160 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 161 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 162 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 163 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 164 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 165 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 166 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 167 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 155 155 156 156 157 -=== 2.8.2 Connection === 158 158 171 += 4. FCC Statement = 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 161 161 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 162 162 163 - (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66 LoRaWANShield**(%%)**<->**(%style="color:blue"%)**USBTTL**176 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 164 164 178 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 165 165 166 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 167 -TXD <-> TXD 168 -RXD <-> RXD** 169 169 181 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 170 170 171 - Put ajumper cap onJP6ofLA66LoRaWANShield.(thejumper is to poweronLA66module)183 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 172 172 173 - ConnectUSBTTL Adapterto PC afterconnecting thewires185 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 174 174 187 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 175 175 176 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]189 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 177 177 191 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 178 178 179 -=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 180 180 194 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 181 181 182 -==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 183 - 184 - 185 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 186 - 187 - 188 -==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 189 - 190 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 191 - 192 - 193 -==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 194 - 195 - 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 197 - 198 - 199 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 200 - 201 - 202 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 208 - 209 - 210 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 216 - 217 - 218 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 219 - 220 - 221 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 222 - 223 - 224 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 225 - 226 - 227 - 228 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 232 - 233 - 234 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 236 - 237 - 238 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 239 - 240 - 241 - 242 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 244 - 245 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 246 - 247 - 248 - 249 -= 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 250 - 251 - 252 -== 3.1 Overview == 253 - 254 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 255 - 256 - 257 -== 3.2 Features == 258 - 259 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 260 -* Ultra-long RF range 261 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 262 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 263 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 264 -* Spring RF antenna 265 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 266 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 267 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 268 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 269 - 270 -== Specification == 271 - 272 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 273 -* Flash: 256KB 274 -* RAM: 64KB 275 -* Input Power Range: 5v 276 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 277 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 278 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 279 -* Temperature: 280 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 281 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 282 -* Humidity: 283 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 284 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 285 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 286 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 287 - 288 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 289 - 290 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 291 - 292 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 293 - 294 -~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 295 - 296 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 297 - 298 -Open the serial port tool 299 - 300 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 301 - 302 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 303 - 304 - 305 -2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 306 - 307 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 310 - 311 - 312 -3. See Uplink Command 313 - 314 -Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 315 - 316 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 317 - 318 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 319 - 320 - 321 -4. Check to see if TTN received the message 322 - 323 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 324 - 325 - 326 - 327 -== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 328 - 329 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 330 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 331 - 332 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 333 -**Preconditions:** 334 - 335 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 336 - 337 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 338 - 339 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 340 -**Steps for usage** 341 - 342 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 343 - 344 -2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 345 - 346 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 347 - 348 - 349 - 350 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 351 - 352 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 353 - 354 -~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 355 - 356 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 357 - 358 - 359 -2. Install Minicom in RPi. 360 - 361 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 362 - 363 -(% class="mark" %)apt update 364 - 365 -(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 366 - 367 - 368 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 369 - 370 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 371 - 372 - 373 -3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 374 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 375 - 376 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 377 - 378 - 379 -4. Send Uplink message 380 - 381 -Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 382 - 383 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 384 - 385 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 386 - 387 -Check to see if TTN received the message 388 - 389 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 390 - 391 - 392 - 393 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 394 - 395 - 396 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 -= Order Info = 401 - 402 -Part Number: 403 - 404 -**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 405 - 406 -**XXX**: The default frequency band 407 - 408 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 409 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 410 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 411 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 412 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 413 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 414 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 415 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 416 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 417 - 418 -= Reference = 419 - 420 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 421 - 422 - 196 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
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