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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 67.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:33
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 162.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/05 15:35
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 +
11 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 +
13 +
14 +(((
15 +(((
16 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
17 +)))
18 +
19 +(((
20 +
21 +)))
22 +
23 +(((
9 9  (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
25 +)))
26 +)))
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
12 12  
34 +(((
35 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
14 14  
39 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
41 +)))
42 +)))
16 16  
44 +(((
45 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
47 +)))
48 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
51 +== 1.2  Features ==
21 21  
22 22  
54 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
58 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
59 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
60 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
61 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
62 +* Ultra-long RF range
23 23  
24 -== Specification ==
25 25  
65 +
66 +== 1.3  Specification ==
67 +
68 +
69 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
70 +* Flash: 256KB
71 +* RAM: 64KB
26 26  * Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  * Power Consumption: < 4uA.
28 28  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
... ... @@ -38,220 +38,179 @@
38 38  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
39 39  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
40 40  
41 -== AT Command ==
42 42  
43 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
44 44  
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
45 45  
46 -== Dimension ==
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== Pin Mapping ==
95 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
54 54  
55 -== Land Pattern ==
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
58 58  
101 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
59 59  
60 -== Part Number ==
103 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
61 61  
62 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
63 63  
64 -**XX**: The default frequency band
106 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
65 65  
66 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
67 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
68 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
69 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
70 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
71 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
72 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
73 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
74 74  
75 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
109 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
76 76  
77 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
78 78  
79 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
112 += 2.  FAQ =
80 80  
81 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
114 +== 2.1  Where to find examples of how to use LA66? ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
84 84  
85 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
117 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
118 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference:
86 86  
87 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
120 +* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]]
121 +* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]]
88 88  
89 -=== what needs to be used ===
90 90  
91 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
92 92  
93 -2.Arduino
125 +== 2.2  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
94 94  
95 -3.USB TO TTL
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
128 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
98 98  
99 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
131 +== 2.3  Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
102 102  
103 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
104 104  
105 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
134 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
106 106  
107 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
108 108  
109 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
137 +== 2.4  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
110 110  
111 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
112 112  
113 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
140 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
116 116  
117 -=== Upgrade steps ===
143 +== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? ==
118 118  
119 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
146 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:**
122 122  
123 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from**
126 126  
127 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
151 +[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]]
128 128  
129 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.**
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
134 134  
135 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
157 +[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png]]
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
138 138  
139 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
160 +[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:**
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
165 +**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)**
146 146  
147 -===== Click to start the download =====
167 +**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)**
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
169 +**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)**
150 150  
151 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
171 +**LA66 GND  < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)**
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
173 +[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]]
154 154  
155 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
175 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\**
158 158  
159 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
179 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]]
160 160  
161 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
162 162  
163 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
182 +**Add ASR6601 256KB Flash to Flash Download**
164 164  
165 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
184 +[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]]
166 166  
167 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
168 168  
169 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
187 +[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]]
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
172 172  
173 -Open the serial port tool
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.**
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
193 +[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]]
178 178  
179 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
195 +[[image:image-20230605151851-8.png]]
180 180  
181 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
198 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn't support OTA update.**
184 184  
185 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
186 186  
187 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Comment the low power function in main.c.**
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
190 190  
191 -Check to see if TTN received the message
204 +[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
194 194  
195 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.**
196 196  
197 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
209 +[[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]]
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
200 200  
201 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
212 +[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %)
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
214 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
204 204  
205 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
206 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
216 += 3.  Order Info =
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
209 209  
210 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
219 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
211 211  
212 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
227 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
228 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
215 215  
216 -Check to see if TTN received the message
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
219 219  
220 -=== Install Minicom ===
235 += 4.  FCC Statement =
221 221  
222 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
223 223  
224 -apt update
238 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
240 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
227 227  
228 -apt install minicom
242 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
231 231  
232 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
233 233  
234 -==== Take python as an example： ====
247 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
235 235  
236 -===== Preconditions: =====
249 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
237 237  
238 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
251 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
239 239  
240 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
253 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
241 241  
242 -===== Steps for usage =====
255 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
243 243  
244 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
245 245  
246 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
258 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
260 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
249 249  
250 -
251 -
252 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
253 -
254 -
255 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
256 -
257 257  
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