Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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on 2022/07/02 23:30
on 2022/07/02 23:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module 1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,264 +1,255 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 -{{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 1 + 4 4 5 - =LA66 LoRaWANModule=3 +**Table of Contents:** 6 6 7 - == Whatis LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==5 +{{toc/}} 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 13 - EachLA66module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) forLoRaWANregistration.9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 14 14 15 - Besidesthesupport of the LoRaWAN protocol,LA66also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peerLoRaProtocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWANapplication.11 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 16 16 17 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 18 18 19 -== Features == 14 +((( 15 +((( 16 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 +))) 20 20 19 +((( 20 + 21 +))) 21 21 22 -== Specification == 23 +((( 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 25 +))) 26 +))) 23 23 24 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 27 27 28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +((( 40 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 41 +))) 42 +))) 29 29 30 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 44 +((( 45 +((( 46 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 47 +))) 48 +))) 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 33 33 34 - Highsensitivity:-148 dBm51 +== 1.2 Features == 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 54 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 58 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 59 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 60 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 61 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 62 +* Ultra-long RF range 40 40 41 - Humidity:64 +== 1.3 Specification == 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 68 +* Flash: 256KB 69 +* RAM: 64KB 70 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 71 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 72 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 73 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 74 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 75 +* Temperature: 76 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 77 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 78 +* Humidity: 79 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 80 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 81 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 82 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 47 47 48 - LoRaRxcurrent:<9mA85 +== 1.4 AT Command == 49 49 50 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 51 51 88 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3mll5vn9wd446wuk7fwtn/LA66-AT-commands.pdf?rlkey=webesgp6himl162wnx7xssqa1&dl=0]]. 52 52 53 -== ATCommand==90 +== 1.5 Dimension == 54 54 55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 56 56 93 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 57 57 58 -== Pin Mapping == 59 59 60 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]96 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 61 61 62 - == Land Pattern==98 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 65 65 101 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**104 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 70 70 71 -**XX**: The default frequency band 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 107 += 2. FAQ = 81 81 82 -= LA66LoRaWAN Shield=109 +== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 83 83 84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 85 85 86 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 112 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 113 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 87 87 88 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 115 +* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 116 +* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 89 89 90 -== Example:JoinTTN networkand send an uplink message,getdownlinkmessage.==118 +== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 91 91 92 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 94 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66LoRaWAN Shield==121 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 95 95 96 -=== what needs to be used === 97 97 98 - 1.LA66LoRaWANShieldthatneedstobeupgraded124 +== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 99 99 100 -2.Arduino 101 101 102 - 3.USBTOTTL127 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 105 105 106 -== =WiringSchematic===130 +== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 107 107 108 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 109 109 110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USBTTL133 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 111 111 112 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 113 113 114 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD136 +== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? == 115 115 116 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 117 117 118 - JP6of LA66LoRaWAN Shieldneedso beconnectedwithyellowjumper cap139 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:** 119 119 120 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 121 121 122 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]142 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from** 123 123 124 - === Upgradesteps===144 +[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]] 125 125 126 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 127 127 128 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]147 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.** 129 129 130 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 131 131 132 -[[image:image-202 20602104701-12.png]]150 +[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png||height="676" width="640"]] 133 133 134 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 135 135 136 - Software download link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]153 +[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]] 137 137 138 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]155 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 139 139 140 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]157 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:** 141 141 142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 143 143 144 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]160 +**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)** 145 145 146 - =====Selectthebinfiletoburn=====162 +**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)** 147 147 148 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]164 +**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)** 149 149 150 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]166 +**LA66 GND < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)** 151 151 152 -[[image:image-202 20602104402-11.png]]168 +[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]] 153 153 154 - =====Click tostart theownload=====170 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\** 157 157 158 - =====The following figureappears toprovethatthe burnings in progress =====174 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 - =====Thefollowingpictureappears toprove that theburning is successful=====177 +**Add ASR6601 256KB Flash to Flash Download** 163 163 164 -[[image:image-202 20602105251-15.png]]179 +[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]] 165 165 166 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 167 167 168 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chipand LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by usingPC or embedded device which has USB Interface.182 +[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]] 169 169 170 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 171 171 172 -= =PinMapping&LED ==185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.** 173 173 174 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 175 175 176 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShield to the PC188 +[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]] 177 177 178 -[[image:image-202 20602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]190 +[[image:image-20230605151851-8.png]] 179 179 180 -Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]193 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn't support OTA update.** 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 185 185 186 - PressthesetswitchRSTontheLA66LoRaShield.196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Comment the low power function in main.c.** 187 187 188 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 189 189 190 -[[image:image-202 20602161935-10.png]]199 +[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]] 191 191 192 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 193 193 194 - example:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5202 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.** 195 195 196 -[[image:image-202 20602162157-11.png]]204 +[[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]] 197 197 198 -Check to see if TTN received the message 199 199 200 -[[image:image-202 20602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]207 +[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %) 201 201 202 - ==ExampleSend& Get Messages via LoRaWAN inRPi==209 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 203 203 204 - ConnecttheLA66 LoRa Shieldto theRPI211 += 3. Order Info = 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 207 207 208 - Log intotheRPI'serminaland connect tothe serialport214 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 211 211 212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 219 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 214 214 215 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]228 += 4. FCC Statement = 216 216 217 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 218 218 219 - example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5231 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 220 220 221 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]233 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 222 222 223 - Checktosee if TTNreceived the message235 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 226 226 227 - ===Install Minicom===238 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 228 228 229 - Enter the following command in theRPI terminal240 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 230 230 231 -a ptupdate242 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]244 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 234 234 235 - apt installminicom246 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 236 236 237 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]248 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 - ====Takepythonas anexample:====251 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 242 242 243 - =====Preconditions:=====253 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 244 244 245 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 246 - 247 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 248 - 249 -===== Steps for usage ===== 250 - 251 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 252 - 253 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 254 - 255 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 256 - 257 - 258 - 259 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 260 - 261 - 262 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 263 - 264 264
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