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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 162.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/05 15:35
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 -{{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
1 +
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
3 +**Table of Contents:**
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
5 +{{toc/}}
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
13 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
14 14  
15 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
11 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
16 16  
17 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
18 18  
19 -== Features ==
14 +(((
15 +(((
16 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
17 +)))
20 20  
19 +(((
20 +
21 +)))
21 21  
22 -== Specification ==
23 +(((
24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
25 +)))
26 +)))
23 23  
24 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
25 25  
26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
27 27  
28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
39 +(((
40 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
41 +)))
42 +)))
29 29  
30 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
44 +(((
45 +(((
46 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
47 +)))
48 +)))
31 31  
32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
33 33  
34 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 +== 1.2  Features ==
35 35  
36 -Temperature:
37 37  
38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
54 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
58 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
59 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
60 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
61 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
62 +* Ultra-long RF range
40 40  
41 -Humidity:
42 42  
43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
45 45  
46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
66 +== 1.3  Specification ==
47 47  
48 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
49 49  
50 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
69 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
70 +* Flash: 256KB
71 +* RAM: 64KB
72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
74 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
75 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
76 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
77 +* Temperature:
78 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
79 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
80 +* Humidity:
81 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
82 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
83 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
84 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== AT Command ==
54 54  
55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 -== Pin Mapping ==
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
61 61  
62 -== Land Pattern ==
95 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
65 65  
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
66 66  
67 -== Part Number ==
68 68  
69 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
101 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
70 70  
71 -**XX**: The default frequency band
103 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
72 72  
73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
81 81  
82 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
106 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
83 83  
84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
85 85  
86 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
109 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
87 87  
88 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
89 89  
90 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
112 += 2.  FAQ =
91 91  
92 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
114 +== 2.1  Where to find examples of how to use LA66? ==
93 93  
94 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
95 95  
96 -=== what needs to be used ===
117 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
118 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference:
97 97  
98 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
120 +* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]]
121 +* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]]
99 99  
100 -2.Arduino
101 101  
102 -3.USB TO TTL
103 103  
104 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
125 +== 2.2  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
105 105  
106 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
128 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
109 109  
110 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
111 111  
112 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
131 +== 2.3  Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
113 113  
114 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
115 115  
116 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
134 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
117 117  
118 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
119 119  
120 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
137 +== 2.4  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
123 123  
124 -=== Upgrade steps ===
140 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
125 125  
126 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
143 +== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? ==
129 129  
130 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
146 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:**
133 133  
134 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
135 135  
136 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from**
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
151 +[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]]
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
141 141  
142 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.**
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
145 145  
146 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
157 +[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]]
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
153 153  
154 -===== Click to start the download =====
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:**
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
165 +**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)**
157 157  
158 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
167 +**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)**
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
169 +**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)**
161 161  
162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
171 +**LA66 GND  < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)**
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
173 +[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]]
165 165  
166 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
175 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
167 167  
168 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\**
169 169  
170 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
179 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]]
171 171  
172 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
173 173  
174 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
182 +**Add ASR6601 256KB Flash to Flash Download**
175 175  
176 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
184 +[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
179 179  
180 -Open the serial port tool
187 +[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.**
185 185  
186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
187 187  
188 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
193 +[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
195 +[[image:image-20230605151851-8.png]]
191 191  
192 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
193 193  
194 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
198 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn't support OTA update.**
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
197 197  
198 -Check to see if TTN received the message
201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Comment the low power function in main.c.**
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
201 201  
202 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
204 +[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]]
203 203  
204 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.**
207 207  
208 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
209 +[[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]]
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
211 211  
212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
212 +[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %)
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
214 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
216 216  
217 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
216 += 3.  Order Info =
218 218  
219 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
220 220  
221 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
219 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
222 222  
223 -Check to see if TTN received the message
221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
227 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
228 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
226 226  
227 -=== Install Minicom ===
228 228  
229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
230 230  
231 -apt update
235 += 4.  FCC Statement =
232 232  
233 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
234 234  
235 -apt install minicom
238 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
240 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
238 238  
239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
242 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
240 240  
241 -==== Take python as an example： ====
242 242  
243 -===== Preconditions: =====
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
244 244  
245 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
247 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
246 246  
247 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
249 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
248 248  
249 -===== Steps for usage =====
251 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
250 250  
251 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
253 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
252 252  
253 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
255 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
256 256  
258 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
257 257  
260 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
258 258  
259 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
260 -
261 -
262 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
263 -
264 264  
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