Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module 1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,259 +1,253 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 -{{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 1 + 4 4 5 - =LA66 LoRaWANModule=3 +**Table of Contents:** 6 6 7 - == Whatis LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==5 +{{toc/}} 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 13 - **EachLA66**module includes a world unique OTAA key forLoRaWANregistration.9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 14 14 11 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 15 15 16 16 17 -== Specification == 14 +((( 15 +((( 16 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 +))) 18 18 19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 19 +((( 20 + 21 +))) 20 20 21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 23 +((( 24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 25 +))) 26 +))) 22 22 23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 28 +((( 29 +((( 30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 +))) 32 +))) 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 +))) 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 39 +((( 40 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 41 +))) 42 +))) 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 44 +((( 45 +((( 46 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 47 +))) 48 +))) 30 30 31 -Temperature: 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 51 +== 1.2 Features == 35 35 36 -Humidity: 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 54 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 56 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 58 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 59 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 60 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 61 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 62 +* Ultra-long RF range 40 40 41 - LoRaTxCurrent: <90 mAat+17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm64 +== 1.3 Specification == 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 44 44 45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 67 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 68 +* Flash: 256KB 69 +* RAM: 64KB 70 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 71 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 72 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 73 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 74 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 75 +* Temperature: 76 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 77 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 78 +* Humidity: 79 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 80 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 81 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 82 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 46 46 85 +== 1.4 AT Command == 47 47 48 -== AT Command == 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 88 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 51 51 52 52 53 -== PinMapping==91 +== 1.5 Dimension == 54 54 55 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 56 56 57 - == Land Pattern==94 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 60 60 97 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 61 61 62 - == Part Number ==99 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 63 63 64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 65 65 66 - **XX**:Thedefaultfrequencyband102 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 76 76 77 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =105 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 78 78 79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 80 80 81 -= =PinMapping& LED==108 += 2. FAQ = 82 82 83 -== Example: UseATCommandtocommunicatewithLA66module via Arduino UNO.==110 +== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 86 86 87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 113 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 114 +Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 88 88 89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 116 +* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 117 +* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 90 90 91 -== =whatneedstobe used ===119 +== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 92 92 93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 94 94 95 - 2.Arduino122 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]125 +== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 100 100 101 -=== Wiring Schematic === 102 102 103 -[[ima ge:image-20220602101311-3.png]]128 +Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 104 104 105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 106 106 107 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND131 +== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 108 108 109 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 110 110 111 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD134 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 112 112 113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 114 114 115 - ConnecttothePCafter connectingthewires137 +== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? == 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 118 118 119 - ===Upgrade steps===140 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:** 120 120 121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 122 122 123 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]143 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from** 124 124 125 - ==== Press the RSTswitchonthe LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldce ====145 +[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]] 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 - ====Opentheupgradeapplicationsoftware====148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.** 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 133 -[[image:image-202 20602103227-6.png]]151 +[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png]] 134 134 135 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 - ===== Select the COMport correspondingto USB TTL =====154 +[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]] 138 138 139 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 140 140 141 - =====Select the binfiletoburn=====157 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:** 142 142 143 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]159 +**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)** 144 144 145 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]161 +**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)** 146 146 147 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]163 +**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)** 148 148 149 - =====Clicktostartthedownload=====165 +**LA66 GND < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)** 150 150 151 -[[image:image-202 20602104923-13.png]]167 +[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]] 152 152 153 - =====The following figureappearstoprove that the burningisinprogress =====169 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 154 154 155 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\** 156 156 157 - =====The followingpictureappears toprovethatthe burnings successful =====173 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]] 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter=176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add ASR6601 256KB Flash to Flash Download** 162 162 163 - LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris the USB Adapter for LA66,it combinesaUSB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by usingPC orembedded device which has USB Interface.178 +[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]] 164 164 165 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 166 166 167 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==181 +[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]] 168 168 169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 170 170 171 - ConnecttheLA66LoRaShield tothe PC184 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.** 172 172 173 -[[image:image-202 20602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]186 +[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]] 174 174 175 - Open the serialport tool188 +[[image:image-20230605151851-8.png]] 176 176 177 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 178 178 179 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529"width="927"]]191 +(% style="color:red" %)Note**: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn’t support OTA update.** 180 180 181 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 182 182 183 - Thefollowing pictureappearstoprovehattheLA66 LoRaShieldsuccessfully enteredthenetwork194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Comment the low power function in main.c.** 184 184 185 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 186 186 187 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>197 +[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]] 188 188 189 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 190 190 191 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.** 192 192 193 - Check to seefTTN receivede message202 +[[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]] 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 196 196 197 - == ExampleSend& GetMessages viaLoRaWAN inRPi==205 +[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %) 198 198 199 - ConnecttheLA66 LoRa Shield totheRPI207 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 200 200 201 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]209 += 3. Order Info = 202 202 203 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 204 204 205 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]212 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 206 206 207 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 219 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 211 211 212 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>226 += 4. FCC Statement = 213 213 214 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]229 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 217 217 218 -Che ckto seeifTTNreceived themessage231 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 219 219 220 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468"width="1013"]]233 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 221 221 222 -=== Install Minicom === 223 223 224 - Enterthefollowing commandin the RPIterminal236 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 225 225 226 -apt update 238 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 227 227 228 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]240 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 229 229 230 -a pt installminicom242 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 231 231 232 - [[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]244 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 233 233 234 - === Send PC'sCPU/RAMusagetoTTNviascript.===246 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 235 235 236 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 237 237 238 - =====Preconditions:=====249 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 239 239 240 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterworksfine251 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 241 241 242 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 243 - 244 -===== Steps for usage ===== 245 - 246 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 247 - 248 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 249 - 250 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 251 - 252 - 253 - 254 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 255 - 256 - 257 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 258 - 259 259
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