Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Content
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 3 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 4 +{{toc/}} 5 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 ... ... @@ -8,50 +8,24 @@ 8 8 9 9 = 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 13 + 11 11 == 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 13 14 -((( 15 -((( 16 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 -))) 18 - 19 -((( 20 - 21 -))) 22 - 23 -((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 25 -))) 26 -))) 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 41 -))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 46 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 51 51 == 1.2 Features == 52 52 53 - 54 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 30 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 55 55 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 56 56 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 57 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -61,11 +61,73 @@ 61 61 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 62 62 * Ultra-long RF range 63 63 40 +== 1.3 Specification == 64 64 42 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 43 +* Flash: 256KB 44 +* RAM: 64KB 45 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 46 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 47 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 48 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 49 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 50 +* Temperature: 51 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 52 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 +* Humidity: 54 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 55 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 57 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 58 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 65 65 66 -== 1. 3Specification ==60 +== 1.4 AT Command == 67 67 62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 68 68 64 + 65 +== 1.5 Dimension == 66 + 67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 68 + 69 + 70 + 71 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 72 + 73 + 74 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 79 + 80 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 81 + 82 + 83 + 84 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 85 + 86 + 87 +== 2.1 Overview == 88 + 89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 90 + 91 + 92 +== 2.2 Features == 93 + 94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 98 +* SMA connector 99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 103 +* Ultra-long RF range 104 + 105 +== 2.3 Specification == 106 + 69 69 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 70 70 * Flash: 256KB 71 71 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -84,181 +84,308 @@ 84 84 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 85 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 86 86 125 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 88 88 89 -== 1.4 AT Command == 90 90 129 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 91 91 92 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 93 93 94 94 95 -== 1.5Dimension ==133 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 96 96 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 99 99 137 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 100 100 101 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 104 104 141 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 105 105 106 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 107 107 144 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 108 108 109 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 146 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 147 +1. Arduino 148 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 110 110 150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 111 111 112 -= 2. FAQ = 113 113 114 -== 2. 1Where tofindexamples of howtouse LA66?==153 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 115 115 116 116 117 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 118 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 156 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 119 119 120 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 121 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 122 122 159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 123 123 124 124 125 -== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 162 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 163 +TXD <-> TXD 164 +RXD <-> RXD** 126 126 127 127 128 - Compile and UploadCodeto ASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>CompileandUploadCodeto ASR6601Platform]]167 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 129 129 169 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 130 130 131 -== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 132 132 172 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 133 133 134 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 135 135 175 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 136 136 137 -== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 138 138 178 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 139 139 140 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 141 141 181 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 142 142 143 -== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? == 144 144 184 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 145 145 146 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Thestepsare as follows:**186 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 147 147 148 148 149 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Install J-Linksoftwarefrom**189 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 150 150 151 -[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]] 152 152 192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.** 155 155 195 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 156 156 157 -[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png||height="676" width="640"]] 158 158 198 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]] 161 161 162 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 163 163 164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:** 202 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 165 165 166 166 167 - **LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin7)**206 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 168 168 169 -**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)** 170 170 171 -**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)** 172 172 173 -**LA66 GND < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)** 210 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 174 174 175 -[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]] 176 176 177 - (% style="display:none" %) (%%)214 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 178 178 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\** 180 180 181 - (% style="display:none" %)[[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 - **Add ASR660156KB Flash to Flash Download**220 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 185 185 186 -[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]] 187 187 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]] 224 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 190 190 227 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 191 191 192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.** 193 193 230 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]] 196 196 197 -[[image:image-202 30605151851-8.png]]234 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 198 198 199 199 200 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn't support OTA update.** 201 201 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 202 202 203 - (% style="color:blue" %)**6.Comment the lowpower function in main.c.**241 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 204 204 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]] 207 207 245 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.** 210 210 211 - [[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293"width="1275"]]248 +== 3.1 Overview == 212 212 250 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %) 215 215 216 - (%style="display:none"%) (%%)253 +== 3.2 Features == 217 217 218 -= 3. Order Info = 255 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 256 +* Ultra-long RF range 257 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 258 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 259 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 260 +* Spring RF antenna 261 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 262 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 263 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 264 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 219 219 266 +== 3.3 Specification == 220 220 221 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 268 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 269 +* Flash: 256KB 270 +* RAM: 64KB 271 +* Input Power Range: 5v 272 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 273 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 274 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 275 +* Temperature: 276 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 277 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 278 +* Humidity: 279 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 280 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 281 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 282 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 222 222 223 - (% style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):The default frequencyband284 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 224 224 225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 227 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 228 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 233 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 234 234 235 235 288 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 236 236 237 -= 4. FCC Statement = 238 238 291 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 239 239 240 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 241 241 242 - AnyChangesor modifications notexpressly approved by the party responsibleforcomplianceouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperate theequipment.294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 243 243 244 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 245 245 297 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 246 246 247 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 248 248 249 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipmenthas beentested and found to comply withthelimitsfor a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limitsare designed to provide reasonableprotection against harmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radiofrequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:300 +Open the serial port tool 250 250 251 - —Reorient or relocatethe receivingantenna.302 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 252 252 253 - —Increasethe separationbetween theequipmentand receiver.304 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 254 254 255 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 256 256 257 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 258 258 308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 259 259 260 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCC RadiationExposureStatement:**310 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 261 261 262 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 263 263 313 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 318 + 319 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 320 + 321 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 322 + 323 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 324 + 325 + 326 + 327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 330 + 331 + 332 + 333 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 334 + 335 + 336 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 337 + 338 + 339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 340 + 341 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 342 + 343 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 348 + 349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 350 + 351 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 352 + 353 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 354 + 355 + 356 + 357 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 358 + 359 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 360 + 361 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 362 + 363 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 364 + 365 + 366 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 367 + 368 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 369 + 370 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 371 + 372 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 373 + 374 + 375 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 376 + 377 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 378 + 379 + 380 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 381 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 384 + 385 + 386 +4. Send Uplink message 387 + 388 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 389 + 390 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 391 + 392 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 393 + 394 +Check to see if TTN received the message 395 + 396 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 397 + 398 + 399 + 400 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 401 + 402 + 403 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 404 + 405 + 406 + 407 += Order Info = 408 + 409 +Part Number: 410 + 411 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 412 + 413 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 414 + 415 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 416 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 417 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 418 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 419 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 420 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 421 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 422 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 423 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 424 + 425 += Reference = 426 + 427 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 428 + 264 264
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