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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 162.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/05 15:35
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 87.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/11 09:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 -
11 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 -
13 -
14 -(((
15 -(((
16 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
17 -)))
18 -
19 -(((
20 -
21 -)))
22 -
23 -(((
24 24  (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
25 -)))
26 -)))
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
41 -)))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 -(((
45 -(((
46 46  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== 1.2  Features ==
20 +== Features ==
52 52  
53 -
54 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
55 55  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
56 56  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 57  * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
... ... @@ -61,11 +61,68 @@
61 61  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
62 62  * Ultra-long RF range
63 63  
32 +== Specification ==
64 64  
34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
35 +* Flash: 256KB
36 +* RAM: 64KB
37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
42 +* Temperature:
43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
45 +* Humidity:
46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
65 65  
66 -== 1.3  Specification ==
52 +== AT Command ==
67 67  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
68 68  
56 +
57 +== Dimension ==
58 +
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
60 +
61 +
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
63 +
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
65 +
66 +== Land Pattern ==
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
69 +
70 +
71 +
72 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
73 +
74 +== Overview ==
75 +
76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
77 +
78 +
79 +== Features ==
80 +
81 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
82 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
83 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
84 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
85 +* SMA connector
86 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
87 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
88 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
89 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
90 +* Ultra-long RF range
91 +
92 +== Specification ==
93 +
69 69  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
70 70  * Flash: 256KB
71 71  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -84,179 +84,269 @@
84 84  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
85 85  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
86 86  
112 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
87 87  
114 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
116 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
90 90  
118 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
91 91  
92 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
120 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
93 93  
122 +=== Items needed for update ===
94 94  
95 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
124 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
125 +1. Arduino
126 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
96 96  
128 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
99 99  
131 +=== Connection ===
100 100  
101 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
133 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%)
136 +**GND  <-> GND
137 +TXD  <-> TXD
138 +RXD  <-> RXD**
104 104  
140 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
105 105  
106 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
142 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
107 107  
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
145 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 2.  FAQ =
148 +=== Upgrade steps ===
113 113  
114 -== 2.1  Where to find examples of how to use LA66? ==
150 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
115 115  
152 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
116 116  
117 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
118 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference:
119 119  
120 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]]
121 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]]
155 +==== Press the RST switch once ====
122 122  
157 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -== 2.2  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
160 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
126 126  
162 +**~1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
127 127  
128 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
164 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
129 129  
166 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
130 130  
131 -== 2.3  Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
132 132  
169 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
170 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
133 133  
134 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
172 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.4  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
175 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
176 +**3. Select the bin file to burn**
138 138  
178 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
139 139  
140 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
180 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
141 141  
182 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
142 142  
143 -== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? ==
144 144  
185 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
186 +**4. Click to start the download**
145 145  
146 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:**
188 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from**
191 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
192 +**5. Check update process**
150 150  
151 -[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]]
194 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.**
197 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
198 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
155 155  
200 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20230605151850-1.png]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]]
204 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
161 161  
206 +== Overview ==
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:**
208 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
164 164  
165 -**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)**
166 166  
167 -**LA66 PA7 < ~-~- > JLINK SWCLK (Pin 9)**
211 +== Features ==
168 168  
169 -**LA66 RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin 15)**
213 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
214 +* Ultra-long RF range
215 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
216 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
217 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
218 +* Spring RF antenna
219 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
220 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
221 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
222 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
170 170  
171 -**LA66 GND  < ~-~- > JLINK GND (Pin 8)**
224 +== Specification ==
172 172  
173 -[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]]
226 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
227 +* Flash: 256KB
228 +* RAM: 64KB
229 +* Input Power Range: 5v
230 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
231 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
232 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
233 +* Temperature:
234 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
235 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
236 +* Humidity:
237 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
238 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
239 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
240 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
174 174  
175 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
242 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\**
244 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
178 178  
179 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]]
246 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
180 180  
248 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC
181 181  
182 -**Add ASR6601 256KB Flash to Flash Download**
250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]]
252 +Open the serial port tool
185 185  
254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]]
256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld, to 0x08000000.**
259 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.
191 191  
261 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20230605151851-7.png]]
263 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
194 194  
195 -[[image:image-20230605151851-8.png]]
196 196  
266 +3. See Uplink Command
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After debug, user should change the Flash address back to 0x0800D000, and upload the OTA bootloader to LA66. Otherwise, the compiled program doesn't support OTA update.**
268 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
199 199  
270 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Comment the low power function in main.c.**
272 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]]
275 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message
205 205  
277 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
206 206  
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Click Debug mode to debug.**
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20230605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]]
210 210  
281 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
211 211  
212 -[[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739" width="1275"]](% style="display:none" %)
283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %)
284 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
213 213  
214 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
286 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %)
287 +**Preconditions:**
215 215  
216 -= 3.  Order Info =
289 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
217 217  
291 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
218 218  
219 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
293 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %)
294 +**Steps for usage**
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
296 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
227 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
228 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
298 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
232 232  
300 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 -= 4.  FCC Statement =
236 236  
304 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
306 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
239 239  
240 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
308 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi
241 241  
242 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
310 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
313 +2. Install Minicom in RPi.
246 246  
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
315 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
248 248  
249 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
317 +(% class="mark" %)apt update
250 250  
251 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
319 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom
252 252  
253 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
254 254  
255 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
322 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
256 256  
324 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
257 257  
258 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
259 259  
260 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
327 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
328 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
261 261  
330 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
331 +
332 +
333 +4. Send Uplink message
334 +
335 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
336 +
337 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
338 +
339 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
340 +
341 +Check to see if TTN received the message
342 +
343 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
344 +
345 +
346 +
347 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
348 +
349 +
350 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 += Order Info =
355 +
356 +Part Number:
357 +
358 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
359 +
360 +**XXX**: The default frequency band
361 +
362 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
363 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
364 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
365 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
366 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
367 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
368 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
369 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
370 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
371 +
372 +
373 += Reference =
374 +
375 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
376 +
262 262  
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