Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 162.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/05 15:32
on 2023/06/05 15:32
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To version 87.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/11 09:10
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,60 +1,88 @@ 1 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 2 2 3 - **TableofContents:**5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 4 4 5 - {{toc/}}7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 7 7 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 8 8 9 - =1.LA66 LoRaWANModule=13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 10 10 11 - ==1.1WhatisLA66 LoRaWANModule==15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 12 12 17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 13 13 14 -((( 15 -((( 16 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 - 21 -))) 20 +== Features == 22 22 23 -((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 25 -))) 26 -))) 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 +* Ultra-long RF range 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 32 +== Specification == 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 41 -))) 42 -))) 52 +== AT Command == 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 47 -))) 48 -))) 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 49 49 50 50 51 -== 1.2 Features ==57 +== Dimension == 52 52 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 53 53 54 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 61 + 62 +== Pin Mapping == 63 + 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 73 + 74 +== Overview == 75 + 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 77 + 78 + 79 +== Features == 80 + 81 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 82 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 55 55 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 56 56 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector85 +* SMA connector 58 58 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 59 59 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 60 60 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -61,9 +61,8 @@ 61 61 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 62 62 * Ultra-long RF range 63 63 64 -== 1.3Specification ==92 +== Specification == 65 65 66 - 67 67 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 68 68 * Flash: 256KB 69 69 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -82,172 +82,269 @@ 82 82 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 83 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 84 84 85 -== 1.4AT Command==112 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 86 86 114 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 87 87 88 - ATCommand is valid overMain TXDand Main RXD. SerialBaudRate is9600. AT commandscanbe foundin[[AT Commanddocuments>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].116 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 89 89 118 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 90 90 91 -== 1.5Dimension==120 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 92 92 122 +=== Items needed for update === 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 124 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 125 +1. Arduino 126 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 95 95 128 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 96 96 97 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]131 +=== Connection === 100 100 133 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 101 101 102 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 136 +**GND <-> GND 137 +TXD <-> TXD 138 +RXD <-> RXD** 103 103 140 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 104 104 105 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]142 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 106 106 107 107 108 - =2.FAQ=145 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 109 109 110 -== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 111 111 148 +=== Upgrade steps === 112 112 113 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 114 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 150 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 115 115 116 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 117 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 152 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 118 118 119 -== 2.2 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 120 120 155 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 121 121 122 - Compilend Upload Codeto ASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload CodeoASR6601 Platform]]157 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 123 123 124 124 125 -== 2.3 Cani useLA66 module'sinternalI/O withoutexternalMCU,So to saveproductcost?==160 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 126 126 162 +**~1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 127 127 128 - Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.164 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 129 129 166 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 130 130 131 -== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 132 132 169 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 170 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 133 133 134 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]172 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2.5 How can i use J-LInk to debug LA66? == 175 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 176 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 138 138 178 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 139 139 140 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**The steps are as follows:**180 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 141 141 182 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 142 142 143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install J-Link software from** 144 144 145 -[[https:~~/~~/www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/>>url:https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/]] 185 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 186 +**4. Click to start the download** 146 146 188 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 147 147 148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Expose PA6 / PA7 / RSTN of LA66.** 149 149 191 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 192 +**5. Check update process** 150 150 151 -[[image:image-202 30605151850-1.png]]194 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image:image-20230605151850-2.png]] 197 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 198 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 155 155 200 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 156 156 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect JLINK, and switch mother board SW1 to ISP. Wire connection as below:** 158 158 159 -**LA66 PA6 < ~-~- > JLINK SWDIO (Pin 7)** 160 160 161 - **LA66PA7< ~-~- > JLINKSWCLK(Pin 9)**204 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 - **LA66RSTN < ~-~- > JLINK RESET (Pin15)**206 +== Overview == 164 164 165 - **LA66GND<~-~->JLINKGND(Pin8)**208 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 166 166 167 -[[image:image-20230605151850-3.png||height="629" width="1182"]] 168 168 169 - (%style="display:none"%) (%%)211 +== Features == 170 170 171 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Copy \SN50v3\tools\FLM\ASR6601.FLM to \Keil\ARM\ Flash\** 213 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 214 +* Ultra-long RF range 215 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 216 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 217 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 218 +* Spring RF antenna 219 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 220 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 221 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 222 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 172 172 173 - (% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20230605151850-4.png]]224 +== Specification == 174 174 226 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 227 +* Flash: 256KB 228 +* RAM: 64KB 229 +* Input Power Range: 5v 230 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 231 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 232 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 233 +* Temperature: 234 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 235 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 236 +* Humidity: 237 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 238 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 239 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 240 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 175 175 176 - (% style="color:blue"%)**AddASR6601 256KB FlashtoFlashDownload**242 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 177 177 178 - [[image:image-20230605152412-12.png]]244 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 179 179 246 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 180 180 181 - [[image:image-20230605151851-6.png]]248 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 182 182 250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 183 183 184 - (%style="color:blue"%)**5. Modify \SN50v3\Projects\Applications\DRAGINO-LRWAN-AT\cfg\gcc.ld,to0x08000000.**252 +Open the serial port tool 185 185 186 -[[image:image-202 30605151851-7.png]]254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202 30605151851-8.png]]256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 189 189 190 190 191 - (%style="color:red"%)Note**:Afterdebug, usershouldchangetheFlash address back to0x0800D000, anduploadtheOTAbootloadertoLA66.Otherwise,the compiledprogram doesn’tsupportOTA update.**259 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 192 192 261 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 193 193 194 - (% style="color:blue" %)**6.Comment thelowpower function in main.c.**263 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 195 195 196 196 197 - [[image:image-20230605151851-9.png]]266 +3. See Uplink Command 198 198 268 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 199 199 200 - (% style="color:blue"%)**ClickDebug mode to debug.**270 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 201 201 202 -[[image:image-202 30605151851-10.png||height="293" width="1275"]]272 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 203 203 204 204 205 - [[image:image-20230605151851-11.png||height="739"width="1275"]](%style="display:none" %)275 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 206 206 207 - (% style="display:none"%) (%%)277 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 208 208 209 -= 3. Order Info = 210 210 211 211 212 - **PartNumber:** (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-XXX**281 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 284 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 215 215 216 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 219 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 220 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 286 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 287 +**Preconditions:** 225 225 226 - = 4.FCCStatement=289 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 227 227 291 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 228 228 229 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 293 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 294 +**Steps for usage** 230 230 231 - Any Changes ormodifications notexpresslyapproved bytheparty responsiblefor compliancecouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatethe equipment.296 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 232 232 233 - This device complies with part 15 of the FCCRules. Operationis subjectto thefollowingtwoconditions:(1) Thisdevice may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must acceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethat may causeundesired operation.298 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 234 234 300 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 235 235 236 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 237 237 238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 239 239 240 - —Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.304 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 241 241 242 - —Increasetheseparationbetweenthe equipmentand receiver.306 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 243 243 244 - —Connect theequipmentintoanoutlet onacircuitdifferentfromthat towhichthereceiver is connected.308 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 245 245 246 - —Consult the dealer oranexperienced radio/TVtechnician for help.310 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 247 247 248 248 249 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**313 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 250 250 251 - Thisequipmentcomplieswith FCC radiationxposurelimitssetforth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipmentshould be installed andoperated with minimumdistance20cmbetween theradiator& your body.315 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 252 252 317 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 318 + 319 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 320 + 321 + 322 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 328 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 331 + 332 + 333 +4. Send Uplink message 334 + 335 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 336 + 337 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 338 + 339 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 340 + 341 +Check to see if TTN received the message 342 + 343 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 348 + 349 + 350 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 351 + 352 + 353 + 354 += Order Info = 355 + 356 +Part Number: 357 + 358 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 359 + 360 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 361 + 362 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 363 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 364 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 365 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 366 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 367 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 368 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 369 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 370 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 371 + 372 + 373 += Reference = 374 + 375 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 376 + 253 253
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