Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 149.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/26 14:28
on 2023/05/26 14:28
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To version 86.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/10 22:08
on 2022/07/10 22:08
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,25 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 - 11 -== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 - 13 - 14 -((( 15 -((( 16 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 17 -))) 18 - 19 -((( 20 - 21 -))) 22 - 23 -((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 25 -))) 26 -))) 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 41 -))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 46 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 51 -== 1.2Features ==20 +== Features == 52 52 53 - 54 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 55 55 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 56 56 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 57 57 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -61,11 +61,69 @@ 61 61 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 62 62 * Ultra-long RF range 63 63 32 +== Specification == 64 64 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 65 65 66 -== 1.3Specification ==52 +== AT Command == 67 67 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 68 68 56 + 57 +== Dimension == 58 + 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 60 + 61 + 62 +== Pin Mapping == 63 + 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 + 73 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 74 + 75 +== Overview == 76 + 77 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 78 + 79 + 80 +== Features == 81 + 82 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 83 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 84 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 85 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 86 +* SMA connector 87 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 88 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 89 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 90 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 91 +* Ultra-long RF range 92 + 93 +== Specification == 94 + 69 69 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 70 70 * Flash: 256KB 71 71 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -84,106 +84,271 @@ 84 84 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 85 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 86 86 113 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 87 87 115 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 88 88 89 -== 1.4ATCommand ==117 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 90 90 119 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 91 91 92 - ATCommand is valid overMain TXD andMain RXD. SerialBaud Rateis 9600. AT commands can befoundin[[ATCommanddocuments>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].121 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 93 93 123 +=== Items needed for update === 94 94 95 -== 1.5 Dimension == 125 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 126 +1. Arduino 127 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 96 96 129 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 99 99 132 +=== Connection === 100 100 101 - == 1.6 Pin Mapping ==134 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 136 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 137 +**GND <-> GND 138 +TXD <-> TXD 139 +RXD <-> RXD** 104 104 141 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 105 105 106 - ==1.7Land Pattern==143 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 107 107 108 108 109 -[[image:image-20220 517072821-2.png]]146 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 110 110 111 111 112 -= 2.FAQ=149 +=== Upgrade steps === 113 113 114 -== 2.1Wheretofindexamplesof howtouse LA66?==151 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 115 115 153 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 116 116 117 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 118 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 119 119 120 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 121 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 156 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 122 122 158 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 123 123 124 124 125 -== 2.2HowtoCompileSource CodeforLA66?==161 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 126 126 163 +**~1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 127 127 128 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compilend Upload Codeto ASR6601Platform]]165 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 129 129 167 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 130 130 131 -== 2.3 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 132 132 170 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 171 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 133 133 134 - Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.173 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 176 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 177 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 138 138 179 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 139 139 140 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]181 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 141 141 183 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 142 142 143 -= 3. Order Info = 144 144 186 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 187 +**4. Click to start the download** 145 145 146 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**189 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 147 147 148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 149 149 150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 157 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 158 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 192 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 193 +**5. Check update process** 159 159 195 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 160 160 161 161 162 -= 4. FCC Statement = 198 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 199 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 163 163 201 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 164 164 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 166 166 167 - AnyChanges or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.204 + 168 168 169 - Thisdevicecomplieswith part 15of the FCCRules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must acceptany interferencereceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation.206 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 170 170 208 +== Overview == 171 171 172 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**210 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 175 175 176 - —Reorientor relocate thereceivingantenna.213 +== Features == 177 177 178 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 215 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 216 +* Ultra-long RF range 217 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 218 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 219 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 220 +* Spring RF antenna 221 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 222 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 223 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 224 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 179 179 180 - —Connectthe equipment into an outlet on acircuit different from that to whichthe receiver is connected.226 +== Specification == 181 181 182 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 228 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 229 +* Flash: 256KB 230 +* RAM: 64KB 231 +* Input Power Range: 5v 232 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 233 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 234 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 235 +* Temperature: 236 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 237 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 238 +* Humidity: 239 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 240 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 241 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 242 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 183 183 244 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 184 184 185 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiationExposureStatement:**246 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 186 186 187 - Thisequipmentcomplieswith FCCradiationexposure limitssetforthforanuncontrolled environment.Thisequipmentshouldbeinstalledandoperatedwith minimum distance20cmbetweentheradiator&yourbody.248 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 188 188 250 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 251 + 252 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 253 + 254 +Open the serial port tool 255 + 256 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 257 + 258 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 259 + 260 + 261 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 262 + 263 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 264 + 265 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 266 + 267 + 268 +3. See Uplink Command 269 + 270 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 271 + 272 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 275 + 276 + 277 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 278 + 279 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 280 + 281 + 282 + 283 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 284 + 285 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 286 +**Use python as an example:** 287 + 288 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 289 +**Preconditions:** 290 + 291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 292 + 293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 294 + 295 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 296 +**Steps for usage** 297 + 298 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 299 + 300 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 307 + 308 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 309 + 310 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 311 + 312 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 313 + 314 + 315 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 316 + 317 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 318 + 319 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 320 + 321 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 322 + 323 + 324 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 325 + 326 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 327 + 328 + 329 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 330 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 331 + 332 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 333 + 334 + 335 +4. Send Uplink message 336 + 337 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 338 + 339 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 340 + 341 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 342 + 343 +Check to see if TTN received the message 344 + 345 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 346 + 347 + 348 + 349 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 350 + 351 + 352 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 353 + 354 + 355 + 356 += Order Info = 357 + 358 +Part Number: 359 + 360 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 361 + 362 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 363 + 364 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 365 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 366 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 367 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 368 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 369 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 370 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 371 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 372 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 373 + 374 + 375 + 376 += Reference = 377 + 378 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 379 + 189 189
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