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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 149.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/26 14:28
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To version 100.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 11:34
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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8 8  
9 9  = 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
11 +
11 11  == 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 13  
15 +
14 14  (((
15 15  (((
16 16  [[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
... ... @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 31  )))
32 32  )))
33 33  
... ... @@ -48,10 +48,11 @@
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== 1.2  Features ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +== 1.2  Features ==
56 +
57 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
55 55  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
56 56  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
57 57  * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
... ... @@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
65 65  
66 66  == 1.3  Specification ==
67 67  
68 -
69 69  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
70 70  * Flash: 256KB
71 71  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -89,101 +89,451 @@
89 89  == 1.4  AT Command ==
90 90  
91 91  
92 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
94 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
93 93  
94 94  
97 +
95 95  == 1.5  Dimension ==
96 96  
97 -
98 98  [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
99 99  
100 100  
103 +
104 +
101 101  == 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
104 104  
108 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]]
105 105  
106 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
107 107  
108 108  
112 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 +
109 109  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 2.  FAQ =
113 113  
114 -== 2.1  Where to find examples of how to use LA66? ==
118 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 115  
116 116  
117 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
118 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference:
121 +== 2.1  Overview ==
119 119  
120 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]]
121 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]]
122 122  
123 123  
125 +(((
126 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
127 +)))
124 124  
125 -== 2.2  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
129 +(((
130 +
131 +)))
126 126  
133 +(((
134 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
135 +)))
127 127  
128 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
137 +(((
138 +(((
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
140 +)))
141 +)))
129 129  
143 +(((
144 +(((
145 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
146 +)))
147 +)))
130 130  
131 -== 2.3  Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
149 +(((
150 +(((
151 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
152 +)))
153 +)))
132 132  
155 +(((
156 +(((
157 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
158 +)))
159 +)))
133 133  
134 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.4  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
138 138  
164 +== 2.2  Features ==
139 139  
140 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
166 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
167 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
168 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
169 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
170 +* SMA connector
171 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
172 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
173 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
174 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
175 +* Ultra-long RF range
141 141  
142 142  
143 -= 3.  Order Info =
144 144  
145 145  
146 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
180 +== 2.3  Specification ==
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
182 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
183 +* Flash: 256KB
184 +* RAM: 64KB
185 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
186 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
187 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
188 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
189 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
190 +* Temperature:
191 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
192 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
193 +* Humidity:
194 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
195 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
196 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
197 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
198 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
149 149  
150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
157 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
158 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
159 159  
160 160  
161 161  
162 -= 4.  FCC Statement =
203 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
163 163  
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
166 166  
167 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
207 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
168 168  
169 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
170 170  
171 171  
172 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
211 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
175 175  
176 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
177 177  
178 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
215 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
179 179  
180 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
181 181  
182 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
183 183  
219 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
186 186  
187 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
222 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
188 188  
189 -
224 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
225 +1. Arduino
226 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
227 +
228 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
229 +
230 +
231 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
232 +
233 +
234 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
235 +
236 +
237 +(((
238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
239 +)))
240 +
241 +(((
242 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
243 +TXD  <->  TXD
244 +RXD  <->  RXD**
245 +)))
246 +
247 +
248 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
249 +
250 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
251 +
252 +
253 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
257 +
258 +
259 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
260 +
261 +
262 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
263 +
264 +
265 +
266 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
267 +
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
270 +
271 +
272 +
273 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
274 +
275 +
276 +(((
277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
278 +)))
279 +
280 +
281 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
282 +
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
285 +
286 +
287 +
288 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
289 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
290 +
291 +
292 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
293 +
294 +
295 +
296 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
298 +
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
301 +
302 +
303 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
304 +
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
307 +
308 +
309 +
310 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
311 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
312 +
313 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
314 +
315 +
316 +
317 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
319 +
320 +
321 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
322 +
323 +
324 +
325 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
327 +
328 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
333 +
334 +
335 +== 3.1  Overview ==
336 +
337 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
338 +
339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
340 +
341 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
342 +
343 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
344 +
345 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
346 +
347 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
348 +
349 +
350 +== 3.2  Features ==
351 +
352 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
353 +* Ultra-long RF range
354 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
355 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
356 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
357 +* Spring RF antenna
358 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
359 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
360 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
361 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
362 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
363 +
364 +
365 +
366 +== 3.3  Specification ==
367 +
368 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
369 +* Flash: 256KB
370 +* RAM: 64KB
371 +* Input Power Range: 5v
372 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
373 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
374 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
375 +* Temperature:
376 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
377 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
378 +* Humidity:
379 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
380 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
381 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
382 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
387 +
388 +
389 +
390 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
391 +
392 +
393 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
394 +
395 +
396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
397 +
398 +
399 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
400 +
401 +
402 +Open the serial port tool
403 +
404 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
405 +
406 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
411 +
412 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
413 +
414 +
415 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
416 +
417 +
418 +
419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
420 +
421 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
422 +
423 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
424 +
425 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
426 +
427 +
428 +
429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
430 +
431 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
432 +
433 +
434 +
435 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
436 +
437 +
438 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
439 +
440 +
441 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
442 +
443 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
444 +
445 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
446 +
447 +
448 +
449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
450 +
451 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
452 +
453 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
454 +
455 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
456 +
457 +
458 +
459 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
460 +
461 +
462 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
463 +
464 +
465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
466 +
467 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +
471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
472 +
473 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
474 +
475 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
476 +
477 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
478 +
479 +
480 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
481 +
482 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
483 +
484 +
485 +
486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
487 +
488 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
489 +
490 +
491 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
496 +
497 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
498 +
499 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
500 +
501 +
502 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
503 +
504 +
505 +
506 +Check to see if TTN received the message
507 +
508 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
509 +
510 +
511 +
512 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
513 +
514 +
515 +
516 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
517 +
518 +
519 +
520 +
521 += 4.  Order Info =
522 +
523 +
524 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
525 +
526 +
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
528 +
529 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
530 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
531 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
532 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
533 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
534 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
535 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
536 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
537 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
538 +
539 += 5.  Reference =
540 +
541 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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