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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 149.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/21 11:10
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To version 87.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/11 09:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 +{{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
4 4  
5 -{{toc/}}
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
6 6  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
7 7  
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
10 10  
15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
13 13  
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 -)))
20 +== Features ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
30 +* Ultra-long RF range
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 -)))
27 -)))
32 +== Specification ==
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -(((
31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 -)))
33 -)))
34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
35 +* Flash: 256KB
36 +* RAM: 64KB
37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
42 +* Temperature:
43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
45 +* Humidity:
46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 -)))
52 +== AT Command ==
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 -)))
43 -)))
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 -)))
49 -)))
50 50  
57 +== Dimension ==
51 51  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.2  Features ==
54 54  
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
65 +
66 +== Land Pattern ==
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
69 +
70 +
71 +
72 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
73 +
74 +== Overview ==
75 +
76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
77 +
78 +
79 +== Features ==
80 +
81 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
82 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
57 57  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
58 58  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
59 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
85 +* SMA connector
60 60  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
61 61  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
62 62  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -63,11 +63,8 @@
63 63  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
64 64  * Ultra-long RF range
65 65  
92 +== Specification ==
66 66  
67 -
68 -== 1.3  Specification ==
69 -
70 -
71 71  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 72  * Flash: 256KB
73 73  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -86,113 +86,269 @@
86 86  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 87  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
88 88  
112 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
89 89  
114 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
90 90  
91 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
116 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
92 92  
118 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
93 93  
94 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].
120 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
95 95  
122 +=== Items needed for update ===
96 96  
124 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
125 +1. Arduino
126 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
97 97  
98 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
128 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
131 +=== Connection ===
102 102  
133 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
103 103  
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%)
136 +**GND  <-> GND
137 +TXD  <-> TXD
138 +RXD  <-> RXD**
104 104  
105 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
140 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
106 106  
107 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
142 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
108 108  
109 109  
145 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
110 110  
111 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
112 112  
148 +=== Upgrade steps ===
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
150 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
115 115  
152 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 -= 2.  FAQ =
155 +==== Press the RST switch once ====
119 119  
157 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
120 120  
121 -== 2.1  Where to find examples of how to use LA66? ==
122 122  
160 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
123 123  
124 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
125 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference:
162 +**~1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
126 126  
127 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]]
128 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]]
164 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
129 129  
166 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== 2.2  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
169 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
170 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
133 133  
172 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
134 134  
135 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
136 136  
175 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
176 +**3. Select the bin file to burn**
137 137  
178 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
138 138  
139 -== 2.3  Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? ==
180 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
140 140  
182 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
141 141  
142 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.
143 143  
185 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
186 +**4. Click to start the download**
144 144  
188 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
145 145  
146 -== 2.4  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
147 147  
191 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
192 +**5. Check update process**
148 148  
149 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
194 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
197 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
198 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
152 152  
153 -= 3.  Order Info =
200 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**
157 157  
204 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
206 +== Overview ==
160 160  
161 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
162 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
163 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
164 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
165 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
166 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
167 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
168 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
169 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
208 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
170 170  
171 171  
211 +== Features ==
172 172  
173 -= 4.  FCC Statement =
213 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
214 +* Ultra-long RF range
215 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
216 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
217 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
218 +* Spring RF antenna
219 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
220 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
221 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
222 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
174 174  
224 +== Specification ==
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
226 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
227 +* Flash: 256KB
228 +* RAM: 64KB
229 +* Input Power Range: 5v
230 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
231 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
232 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
233 +* Temperature:
234 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
235 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
236 +* Humidity:
237 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
238 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
239 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
240 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
177 177  
178 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
242 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
179 179  
180 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
244 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
181 181  
246 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
248 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
186 186  
187 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
252 +Open the serial port tool
188 188  
189 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
190 190  
191 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
192 192  
193 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
194 194  
259 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.
195 195  
196 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
261 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
197 197  
198 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
263 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
264 +
265 +
266 +3. See Uplink Command
267 +
268 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
269 +
270 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
271 +
272 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
273 +
274 +
275 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message
276 +
277 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
278 +
279 +
280 +
281 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
282 +
283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %)
284 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
285 +
286 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %)
287 +**Preconditions:**
288 +
289 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
290 +
291 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
292 +
293 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %)
294 +**Steps for usage**
295 +
296 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
297 +
298 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
301 +
302 +
303 +
304 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
305 +
306 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
307 +
308 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
311 +
312 +
313 +2. Install Minicom in RPi.
314 +
315 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
316 +
317 +(% class="mark" %)apt update
318 +
319 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom
320 +
321 +
322 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
325 +
326 +
327 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
328 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
329 +
330 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
331 +
332 +
333 +4. Send Uplink message
334 +
335 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
336 +
337 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
338 +
339 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
340 +
341 +Check to see if TTN received the message
342 +
343 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
344 +
345 +
346 +
347 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
348 +
349 +
350 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 += Order Info =
355 +
356 +Part Number:
357 +
358 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
359 +
360 +**XXX**: The default frequency band
361 +
362 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
363 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
364 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
365 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
366 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
367 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
368 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
369 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
370 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
371 +
372 +
373 += Reference =
374 +
375 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
376 +
377 +
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