Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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To version 75.1
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,62 +1,103 @@ 1 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 2 2 3 - **TableofContents:**5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 4 4 5 - {{toc/}}7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 7 7 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 8 8 9 - =1.LA66 LoRaWANModule=13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 10 10 15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 11 11 12 - ==1.1What isLA66LoRaWAN Module==17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 20 +== Features == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 -))) 27 -))) 32 +== Specification == 28 28 29 -((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 -))) 33 -))) 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 -))) 52 +== AT Command == 39 39 40 -((( 41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 -))) 43 -))) 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 -))) 49 -))) 50 50 57 +== Dimension == 51 51 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Features == 54 54 62 +== Pin Mapping == 55 55 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 +== Order Info == 72 + 73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 74 + 75 +**XX**: The default frequency band 76 + 77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 86 + 87 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 88 + 89 +== Overview == 90 + 91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 92 + 93 + 94 +== Features == 95 + 96 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector100 +* SMA connector 60 60 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 61 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 62 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -63,11 +63,8 @@ 63 63 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 107 +== Specification == 66 66 67 - 68 -== 1.3 Specification == 69 - 70 - 71 71 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 72 72 * Flash: 256KB 73 73 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -86,113 +86,259 @@ 86 86 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 87 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 127 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 89 89 129 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 90 90 91 -== 1.4ATCommand ==131 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 92 92 133 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 94 - ATCommand is valid overMain TXD andMain RXD. SerialBaud Rateis 9600. AT commands can befoundin[[ATCommanddocuments>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].135 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 95 95 137 +=== Items needed for update === 96 96 139 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 140 +1. Arduino 141 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 97 97 98 - == 1.5 Dimension ==143 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 99 99 100 100 101 - [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]146 +=== Connection === 102 102 148 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 103 103 150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 151 +**GND <-> GND 152 +TXD <-> TXD 153 +RXD <-> RXD** 104 104 105 - ==1.6PinMapping==155 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. 106 106 107 - [[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]157 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 108 108 109 109 160 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 110 110 111 -== 1.7 Land Pattern == 112 112 163 +=== Upgrade steps === 113 113 114 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]165 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 115 115 167 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 116 116 117 117 118 -= 2.FAQ=170 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 119 119 172 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 120 120 121 -== 2.1 Where to find examples of how to use LA66? == 122 122 175 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC ==== 123 123 124 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 125 -Below products are made by LA66. User can use their examples as reference: 177 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 126 126 127 -* [[LA66 Shield for Arduino>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.WebHome]] 128 -* [[LA66 USB Adapter>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual.WebHome]] 179 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 129 129 181 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 130 130 183 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 131 131 132 - == 2.2 How to CompileSource Code for LA66? ==185 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 133 133 187 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 134 134 135 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compilend Upload Codeto ASR6601Platform]]189 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 136 136 191 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 137 137 193 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 138 138 139 -== 2.3Caniuse LA66 module'sinternalI/O withoutexternalMCU, Soto save productcost?==195 +===== Click to start the download ===== 140 140 197 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 141 141 142 - Yes,thisis possible, user canrefer[[ the sourcecode from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]togetxamplesforhow toitsI/O Interfaces.199 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 143 143 201 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 144 144 203 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 145 145 146 - == 2.4 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66? ==205 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 - InstructionforLA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.UserManual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.InstructionforLA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]208 +== Order Info == 150 150 210 +Part Number: **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** 151 151 212 +**XX**: The default frequency band 152 152 153 -= 3. Order Info = 214 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 215 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 216 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 217 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 218 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 219 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 220 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 221 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 222 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 154 154 224 +== Package Info == 155 155 156 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 226 +* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1 227 +* RF Antenna x 1 157 157 158 158 159 - (% style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefaultfrequencyband230 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 160 160 161 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 162 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 163 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 164 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 165 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 166 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 167 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 168 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 169 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 232 +== Overview == 170 170 234 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 171 171 172 172 173 -= 4.FCC Statement=237 +== Features == 174 174 239 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 240 +* Ultra-long RF range 241 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 242 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 243 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 244 +* Spring RF antenna 245 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 246 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 247 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 248 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 175 175 176 - (%style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**250 +== Specification == 177 177 178 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 252 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 253 +* Flash: 256KB 254 +* RAM: 64KB 255 +* Input Power Range: 5v 256 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 257 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 258 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 259 +* Temperature: 260 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 261 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 262 +* Humidity: 263 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 264 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 265 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 266 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 179 179 180 - Thisdevice complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept anyinterference received, includinginterferencethatmay cause undesired operation.268 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 181 181 270 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 182 182 183 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**272 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 184 184 185 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits foraClass B digital device, pursuant to part15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection againstharmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance withheinstructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, thereis no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipmentdoes cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:274 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 186 186 187 - —Reorientor relocate thereceivingantenna.276 +Open the serial port tool 188 188 189 - —Increasethe separation between the equipmentand receiver.278 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 190 190 191 - —Connect the equipmentintoan outlet ona circuit different from thattowhichthe receiver is connected.280 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 192 192 193 - —Consultthedealeror anexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.282 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 194 194 284 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 195 195 196 - (% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation ExposureStatement: **286 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 197 197 198 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 288 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 289 + 290 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 291 + 292 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 293 + 294 +Check to see if TTN received the message 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 297 + 298 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 299 + 300 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 303 + 304 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 307 + 308 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 309 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 310 + 311 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 312 + 313 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 314 + 315 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 318 + 319 +Check to see if TTN received the message 320 + 321 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 322 + 323 +=== Install Minicom === 324 + 325 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 326 + 327 +apt update 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 330 + 331 +apt install minicom 332 + 333 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 334 + 335 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 336 + 337 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 338 + 339 +===== Preconditions: ===== 340 + 341 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 342 + 343 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 344 + 345 +===== Steps for usage ===== 346 + 347 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 348 + 349 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 350 + 351 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 352 + 353 + 354 + 355 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 356 + 357 + 358 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 +== Order Info == 363 + 364 +Part Number: **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 365 + 366 +**XX**: The default frequency band 367 + 368 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 369 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 370 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 371 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 372 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 373 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 374 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 375 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 376 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 377 + 378 +== Package Info == 379 + 380 +* LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter x 1 381 + 382 +
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