Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 148.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/10 11:31
on 2022/10/10 11:31
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To version 88.2
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:07
on 2022/07/15 00:07
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -13,27 +13,16 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 25 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 26 ))) 27 -))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -((( 37 37 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 38 ))) 39 39 ... ... @@ -40,20 +40,15 @@ 40 40 ((( 41 41 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 - 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 59 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ 66 66 67 67 == 1.3 Specification == 68 68 69 - 70 70 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 71 71 * Flash: 256KB 72 72 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -88,105 +88,398 @@ 88 88 89 89 == 1.4 AT Command == 90 90 74 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 91 92 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in[[ AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]]. 93 93 94 - 95 - 96 96 == 1.5 Dimension == 97 97 79 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 100 100 101 101 102 - 103 103 == 1.6 Pin Mapping == 104 104 105 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 106 106 86 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 107 107 108 108 89 + 109 109 == 1.7 Land Pattern == 110 110 111 - 112 112 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 -= 2. FAQ=96 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 117 117 118 118 119 -== 2.1 How to CompileSourceCode for LA66?==99 +== 2.1 Overview == 120 120 101 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 121 121 122 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 123 123 104 +== 2.2 Features == 124 124 106 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 107 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 108 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 109 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 110 +* SMA connector 111 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 112 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 113 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 114 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 115 +* Ultra-long RF range 125 125 126 -== 2.2 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 127 127 118 +== 2.3 Specification == 128 128 129 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 120 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 121 +* Flash: 256KB 122 +* RAM: 64KB 123 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 124 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 125 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 126 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 127 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 128 +* Temperature: 129 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 130 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 131 +* Humidity: 132 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 133 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 134 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 135 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 136 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 130 130 131 131 139 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 132 132 133 -== 2.3 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 134 134 135 135 136 - InstructionforLA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[Instruction >>doc:Main.UserManualfor LoRaWAN EndNodes.LA66LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.InstructionforLA66Peer toPeerfirmware.WebHome]]143 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 -= 3.OrderInfo =147 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 141 141 142 142 143 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 144 144 151 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 145 145 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 147 147 148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 149 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 157 157 155 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 158 158 159 159 160 -= 4.FCC Statement =158 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 161 161 160 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 161 +1. Arduino 162 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 162 162 163 -**(% style="color:red" %)FCC Caution:** 164 164 165 165 166 - Any Changes or modifications notexpressly approved by theparty responsible for compliance could void the user's authorityto operate the equipment.166 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 167 167 168 168 169 - Thisdevice complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.169 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 170 170 171 171 172 - **(% style="color:red"%)IMPORTANT NOTE: **172 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 173 173 174 174 175 -Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 175 +((( 176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 177 +))) 176 176 179 +((( 180 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 181 +TXD <-> TXD 182 +RXD <-> RXD** 183 +))) 177 177 178 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 179 179 186 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 180 180 181 - —Increase theseparationbetween theequipment andreceiver.188 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 182 182 183 183 184 - —Connect the equipmentintoan outlet ona circuit different from thattowhichthe receiver is connected.191 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 185 185 186 186 187 - —Consultthedealer or an experienced radio/TVtechnician for help.194 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 188 188 189 189 190 - **(%style="color:red"%)FCCRadiationExposureStatement:**197 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 191 191 192 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 199 + 200 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 205 + 206 + 207 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 208 + 209 + 210 + 211 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 212 + 213 + 214 +((( 215 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 216 +))) 217 + 218 + 219 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 220 + 221 + 222 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 223 + 224 + 225 + 226 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 227 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 228 + 229 + 230 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 231 + 232 + 233 + 234 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 235 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 236 + 237 + 238 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 239 + 240 + 241 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 242 + 243 + 244 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 245 + 246 + 247 + 248 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 252 + 253 + 254 + 255 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 257 + 258 + 259 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 260 + 261 + 262 + 263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 265 + 266 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 267 + 268 + 269 + 270 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 271 + 272 + 273 +== 3.1 Overview == 274 + 275 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 276 + 277 + 278 +== 3.2 Features == 279 + 280 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 281 +* Ultra-long RF range 282 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 283 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 284 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 285 +* Spring RF antenna 286 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 287 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 288 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 289 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 290 + 291 + 292 +== 3.3 Specification == 293 + 294 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 295 +* Flash: 256KB 296 +* RAM: 64KB 297 +* Input Power Range: 5v 298 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 299 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 300 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 301 +* Temperature: 302 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 303 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 304 +* Humidity: 305 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 306 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 307 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 308 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 309 + 310 + 311 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 312 + 313 + 314 + 315 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 316 + 317 + 318 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 319 + 320 + 321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 322 + 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +Open the serial port tool 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 330 + 331 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 332 + 333 + 334 + 335 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 336 + 337 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 338 + 339 + 340 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 341 + 342 + 343 + 344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 345 + 346 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 347 + 348 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 349 + 350 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 351 + 352 + 353 + 354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 355 + 356 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 357 + 358 + 359 + 360 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 361 + 362 + 363 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 364 + 365 + 366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 367 + 368 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 369 + 370 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 371 + 372 + 373 + 374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 375 + 376 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 377 + 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 385 + 386 + 387 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 388 + 389 + 390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 391 + 392 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 393 + 394 + 395 + 396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 397 + 398 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 399 + 400 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 401 + 402 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 403 + 404 + 405 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 406 + 407 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 408 + 409 + 410 + 411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 412 + 413 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 414 + 415 + 416 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 417 + 418 + 419 + 420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 421 + 422 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 423 + 424 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 425 + 426 + 427 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 428 + 429 + 430 + 431 +Check to see if TTN received the message 432 + 433 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 434 + 435 + 436 + 437 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 438 + 439 + 440 + 441 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 442 + 443 + 444 + 445 + 446 += 4. Order Info = 447 + 448 + 449 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 450 + 451 + 452 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 453 + 454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 456 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 457 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 458 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 459 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 460 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 461 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 462 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 463 + 464 + 465 += 5. Reference = 466 + 467 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 468 +
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