Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 148.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/10 11:31
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To version 87.1
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,62 +1,88 @@ 1 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 2 2 3 - **TableofContents:**5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 4 4 5 - {{toc/}}7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 7 7 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 8 8 9 - =1.LA66 LoRaWANModule=13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 10 10 15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 11 11 12 - ==1.1What isLA66LoRaWAN Module==17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 20 +== Features == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 -))) 27 -))) 32 +== Specification == 28 28 29 -((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 -))) 33 -))) 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 -))) 52 +== AT Command == 39 39 40 -((( 41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 -))) 43 -))) 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 -))) 49 -))) 50 50 57 +== Dimension == 51 51 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Features == 54 54 62 +== Pin Mapping == 55 55 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 + 72 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 73 + 74 +== Overview == 75 + 76 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 77 + 78 + 79 +== Features == 80 + 81 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 82 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector85 +* SMA connector 60 60 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 61 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 62 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -63,10 +63,8 @@ 63 63 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 92 +== Specification == 66 66 67 -== 1.3 Specification == 68 - 69 - 70 70 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 71 71 * Flash: 256KB 72 72 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -85,108 +85,269 @@ 85 85 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 86 86 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 87 87 112 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 88 88 89 -== 1.4AT Command ==114 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 90 90 116 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 - ATCommand is validoverMainTXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rateis9600. ATcommandscan befoundin[[ AT Commanddocuments>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].118 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 120 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 94 94 122 +=== Items needed for update === 95 95 96 -== 1.5 Dimension == 124 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 125 +1. Arduino 126 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 97 97 128 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 100 100 131 +=== Connection === 101 101 133 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 102 102 103 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 136 +**GND <-> GND 137 +TXD <-> TXD 138 +RXD <-> RXD** 104 104 105 - [[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]140 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 106 106 142 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 107 107 108 108 109 - == 1.7 Land Pattern ==145 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 110 110 111 111 112 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]148 +=== Upgrade steps === 113 113 150 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 114 114 152 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 115 115 116 -= 2. FAQ = 117 117 155 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 118 118 119 - ==2.1How to CompileSource Code for LA66?==157 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 120 120 121 121 122 - CompileandUploadCode toASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>Compileand UploadCodeto ASR6601 Platform]]160 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 123 123 162 +**~1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 124 124 164 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 125 125 126 - == 2.2 Caniuse LA66module'sinternal I/O withoutexternal MCU, So to saveproduct cost? ==166 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 127 127 128 128 129 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 169 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 170 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 130 130 172 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -== 2.3 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 175 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 176 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 134 134 178 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 135 135 136 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]180 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 137 137 182 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 -= 3. Order Info = 185 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 186 +**4. Click to start the download** 141 141 188 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 142 142 143 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 144 144 191 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 192 +**5. Check update process** 145 145 146 - (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band194 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 147 147 148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 149 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 157 157 197 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 198 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 158 158 200 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 159 159 160 -= 4. FCC Statement = 161 161 162 162 163 - **(% style="color:red"%)FCCCaution:**204 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 164 164 206 +== Overview == 165 165 166 -A nyChangesormodifications notexpresslyapprovedby thepartyresponsibleforcompliancecouldvoidtheuser's authorityto operatethe equipment.208 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 167 167 168 168 169 - Thisdevice complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.211 +== Features == 170 170 213 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 214 +* Ultra-long RF range 215 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 216 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 217 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 218 +* Spring RF antenna 219 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 220 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 221 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 222 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 171 171 172 - **(%style="color:red"%)IMPORTANT NOTE: **224 +== Specification == 173 173 226 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 227 +* Flash: 256KB 228 +* RAM: 64KB 229 +* Input Power Range: 5v 230 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 231 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 232 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 233 +* Temperature: 234 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 235 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 236 +* Humidity: 237 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 238 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 239 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 240 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 174 174 175 - Note:This equipmenthas been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection againstharmfulinterferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:242 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 176 176 244 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 177 177 178 - —Reorientor relocatethe receivingantenna.246 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 179 179 248 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC 180 180 181 - —Increasethe separationbetween theequipmentand receiver.250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 182 182 252 +Open the serial port tool 183 183 184 - —Connect the equipment intoan outlet on a circuit different fromthat to which thereceiver is connected.254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 185 185 256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 186 186 187 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 188 188 259 +2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it. 189 189 190 - **(% style="color:red"%)FCC RadiationExposureStatement:**261 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 191 191 192 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 263 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 264 + 265 + 266 +3. See Uplink Command 267 + 268 +Command format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 269 + 270 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 271 + 272 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 273 + 274 + 275 +4. Check to see if TTN received the message 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 278 + 279 + 280 + 281 +== Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 282 + 283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUsepythonasanexampleFF1A" %) 284 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 285 + 286 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HPreconditions:" %) 287 +**Preconditions:** 288 + 289 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 290 + 291 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 292 + 293 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HStepsforusage" %) 294 +**Steps for usage** 295 + 296 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 297 + 298 +2.Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 299 + 300 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 301 + 302 + 303 + 304 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 305 + 306 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 307 + 308 +~1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +2. Install Minicom in RPi. 314 + 315 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 316 + 317 +(% class="mark" %)apt update 318 + 319 +(% class="mark" %)apt install minicom 320 + 321 + 322 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 323 + 324 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 325 + 326 + 327 +3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. 328 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 331 + 332 + 333 +4. Send Uplink message 334 + 335 +Format: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 336 + 337 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 338 + 339 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 340 + 341 +Check to see if TTN received the message 342 + 343 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 344 + 345 + 346 + 347 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 348 + 349 + 350 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 351 + 352 + 353 + 354 += Order Info = 355 + 356 +Part Number: 357 + 358 +**LA66-XXX**, **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** or **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 359 + 360 +**XXX**: The default frequency band 361 + 362 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 363 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 364 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 365 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 366 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 367 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 368 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 369 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 370 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 371 + 372 + 373 += Reference = 374 + 375 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 376 + 377 +
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