Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
From version 148.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/10 11:31
on 2022/10/10 11:31
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To version 75.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:21
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,62 +1,103 @@ 1 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 2 2 3 - **TableofContents:**5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 4 4 5 - {{toc/}}7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 6 6 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 7 7 11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 8 8 9 - =1.LA66 LoRaWANModule=13 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 10 10 15 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 11 11 12 - ==1.1What isLA66LoRaWAN Module==17 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 13 13 14 14 15 -((( 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 -))) 20 +== Features == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 26 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 +* Ultra-long RF range 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 -))) 27 -))) 32 +== Specification == 28 28 29 -((( 30 -((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 -))) 33 -))) 34 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 35 +* Flash: 256KB 36 +* RAM: 64KB 37 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 38 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 39 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 40 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 41 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 42 +* Temperature: 43 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 44 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 45 +* Humidity: 46 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 47 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 48 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 49 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 50 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 -))) 52 +== AT Command == 39 39 40 -((( 41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 -))) 43 -))) 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 44 44 45 -((( 46 -((( 47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 -))) 49 -))) 50 50 57 +== Dimension == 51 51 59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Features == 54 54 62 +== Pin Mapping == 55 55 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 65 + 66 +== Land Pattern == 67 + 68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 69 + 70 + 71 +== Order Info == 72 + 73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 74 + 75 +**XX**: The default frequency band 76 + 77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 86 + 87 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 88 + 89 +== Overview == 90 + 91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 92 + 93 + 94 +== Features == 95 + 96 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 97 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 -* SM DAntennapad and i-pex antennaconnector100 +* SMA connector 60 60 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 61 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 62 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -63,10 +63,8 @@ 63 63 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 107 +== Specification == 66 66 67 -== 1.3 Specification == 68 - 69 - 70 70 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 71 71 * Flash: 256KB 72 72 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -85,108 +85,259 @@ 85 85 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 86 86 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 87 87 127 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 88 88 89 -== 1.4AT Command ==129 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 90 90 131 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 - ATCommand is validoverMainTXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rateis9600. ATcommandscan befoundin[[ AT Commanddocuments>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].133 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 93 93 135 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 94 94 137 +=== Items needed for update === 95 95 96 -== 1.5 Dimension == 139 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 140 +1. Arduino 141 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 97 97 143 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 100 100 146 +=== Connection === 101 101 148 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 102 102 103 -== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) <-> (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**(%%) 151 +**GND <-> GND 152 +TXD <-> TXD 153 +RXD <-> RXD** 104 104 105 - [[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]155 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. 106 106 157 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 107 107 108 108 109 - == 1.7 Land Pattern ==160 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 110 110 111 111 112 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]163 +=== Upgrade steps === 113 113 165 +==== Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 114 114 167 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 115 115 116 -= 2. FAQ = 117 117 170 +==== Press the RST switch once ==== 118 118 119 - ==2.1How to CompileSource Code for LA66?==172 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 120 120 121 121 122 - CompileandUploadCode toASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>CompileandUploadCodeto ASR6601 Platform]]175 +==== Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC ==== 123 123 177 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 124 124 179 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 125 125 126 - == 2.2 Caniuse LA66module'sinternal I/O withoutexternal MCU, So to saveproduct cost? ==181 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 127 127 183 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 128 128 129 - Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces.185 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 130 130 187 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 131 131 189 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 132 132 133 - == 2.3 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66? ==191 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 134 134 193 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 135 135 136 - Instructionfor LA66 PeertoPeer firmware :[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.UserManual for LoRaWAN EndNodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]195 +===== Click to start the download ===== 137 137 197 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 138 138 199 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 139 139 140 - = 3. Order Info =201 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 141 141 203 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 142 142 143 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**205 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 144 144 145 145 146 - (% style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%): Thedefault frequencyband208 +== Order Info == 147 147 148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 149 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 210 +Part Number: **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** 157 157 212 +**XX**: The default frequency band 158 158 214 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 215 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 216 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 217 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 218 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 219 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 220 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 221 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 222 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 159 159 160 -= 4. FCC Statement=224 +== Package Info == 161 161 226 +* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1 227 +* RF Antenna x 1 162 162 163 -**(% style="color:red" %)FCC Caution:** 164 164 230 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 165 165 166 - AnyChanges or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance couldvoid theuser's authority to operate the equipment.232 +== Overview == 167 167 234 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 168 168 169 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 170 170 237 +== Features == 171 171 172 -**(% style="color:red" %)IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 239 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 240 +* Ultra-long RF range 241 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 242 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 243 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 244 +* Spring RF antenna 245 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 246 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 247 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 248 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 173 173 250 +== Specification == 174 174 175 -Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 252 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 253 +* Flash: 256KB 254 +* RAM: 64KB 255 +* Input Power Range: 5v 256 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 257 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 258 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 259 +* Temperature: 260 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 261 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 262 +* Humidity: 263 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 264 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 265 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 266 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 176 176 268 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 177 177 178 - —Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.270 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 179 179 272 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 180 180 181 - —Increasethe separationbetween theequipmentand receiver.274 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 182 182 276 +Open the serial port tool 183 183 184 - —Connect the equipment intoan outlet on a circuit different fromthat to which thereceiver is connected.278 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 185 185 280 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 186 186 187 - —Consultthedealeror anexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.282 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 188 188 284 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 189 189 190 - **(% style="color:red" %)FCC Radiation ExposureStatement: **286 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 191 191 192 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 288 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 289 + 290 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 291 + 292 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 293 + 294 +Check to see if TTN received the message 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 297 + 298 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 299 + 300 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 303 + 304 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 307 + 308 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 309 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 310 + 311 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 312 + 313 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 314 + 315 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 318 + 319 +Check to see if TTN received the message 320 + 321 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 322 + 323 +=== Install Minicom === 324 + 325 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 326 + 327 +apt update 328 + 329 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 330 + 331 +apt install minicom 332 + 333 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 334 + 335 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 336 + 337 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 338 + 339 +===== Preconditions: ===== 340 + 341 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 342 + 343 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 344 + 345 +===== Steps for usage ===== 346 + 347 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 348 + 349 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 350 + 351 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 352 + 353 + 354 + 355 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 356 + 357 + 358 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 +== Order Info == 363 + 364 +Part Number: **LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 365 + 366 +**XX**: The default frequency band 367 + 368 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 369 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 370 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 371 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 372 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 373 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 374 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 375 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 376 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 377 + 378 +== Package Info == 379 + 380 +* LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter x 1 381 + 382 +
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