Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/09/19 09:20
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module User Manual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Content
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ 12 12 == 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 13 13 14 14 15 + 15 15 ((( 16 16 ((( 17 17 [[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 30 ((( 31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.32 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 32 ))) 33 33 ))) 34 34 ... ... @@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ 50 50 51 51 52 52 54 + 53 53 == 1.2 Features == 54 54 55 - 56 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 57 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 57 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 58 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 59 * SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector ... ... @@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ 64 64 * Ultra-long RF range 65 65 66 66 68 + 67 67 == 1.3 Specification == 68 68 69 - 70 70 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 71 71 * Flash: 256KB 72 72 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -86,107 +86,455 @@ 86 86 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 87 87 88 88 90 + 89 89 == 1.4 AT Command == 90 90 91 91 92 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in [[AT Command documents>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wtq43za8sykpgta/AABAEE02uEAsRU-JV7bzEhMba?dl=0]].94 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 == 1.5 Dimension == 97 97 98 - 99 99 [[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 100 100 101 101 102 102 104 + 103 103 == 1.6 Pin Mapping == 104 104 105 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 106 106 108 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]] 107 107 108 108 111 + 109 109 == 1.7 Land Pattern == 110 110 111 - 112 112 [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 -= 2. FAQ=118 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 117 117 118 118 119 -== 2.1 How to CompileSourceCode for LA66?==121 +== 2.1 Overview == 120 120 121 121 122 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform:[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 123 123 125 +((( 126 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 127 +))) 124 124 129 +((( 130 + 131 +))) 125 125 126 -== 2.2 Can i use LA66 module's internal I/O without external MCU, So to save product cost? == 133 +((( 134 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 135 +))) 127 127 137 +((( 138 +((( 139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 140 +))) 141 +))) 128 128 129 -Yes, this is possible, user can refer[[ the source code from ASR >>https://github.com/asrlora/asr_lora_6601/tree/master/projects/ASR6601SE-EVAL/examples/lora]]to get examples for how to its I/O Interfaces. 143 +((( 144 +((( 145 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 146 +))) 147 +))) 130 130 149 +((( 150 +((( 151 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 152 +))) 153 +))) 131 131 155 +((( 156 +((( 157 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 158 +))) 159 +))) 132 132 133 -== 2.3 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 134 134 135 135 136 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 137 137 164 +== 2.2 Features == 138 138 166 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 167 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 168 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 169 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 170 +* SMA connector 171 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 172 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 173 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 174 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 175 +* Ultra-long RF range 139 139 140 -= 3. Order Info = 141 141 142 142 143 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX** 144 144 180 +== 2.3 Specification == 145 145 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 182 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 183 +* Flash: 256KB 184 +* RAM: 64KB 185 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 186 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 187 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 188 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 189 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 190 +* Temperature: 191 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 192 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 193 +* Humidity: 194 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 195 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 196 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 197 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 198 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 147 147 148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 149 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 150 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 151 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 154 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 155 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 156 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 -= 4.FCCStatement=203 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 161 161 162 162 163 -**(% style="color:red" %)FCC Caution:** 164 164 207 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 165 165 166 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 167 167 168 168 169 - Thisdevicecomplieswith part 15of the FCC Rules. Operationissubjectto the following twoconditions:(1) Thisdevicemaynotcause harmfulterference,and (2) this devicemustacceptany interferencereceived, includinginterference thatmay causeundesired operation.211 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 170 170 171 171 172 -**(% style="color:red" %)IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 173 173 215 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 174 174 175 -Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 176 176 177 177 178 - —Reorientorlocatethe receiving antenna.219 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 179 179 180 180 181 - —Increasetheeparationbetweentheequipment andreceiver.222 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 182 182 224 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 225 +1. Arduino 226 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 183 183 184 - —Connect the equipmentintoan outlet ona circuit different from thattowhichthe receiver is connected.228 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 185 185 186 186 187 - —Consultthedealeror anexperienced radio/TV technicianfor help.231 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 188 188 189 189 190 - **(% style="color:red" %)FCC Radiation ExposureStatement:**234 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 191 191 192 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 236 + 237 +((( 238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 239 +))) 240 + 241 +((( 242 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 243 +TXD <-> TXD 244 +RXD <-> RXD** 245 +))) 246 + 247 + 248 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 249 + 250 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 251 + 252 + 253 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 254 + 255 + 256 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 257 + 258 + 259 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 260 + 261 + 262 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 263 + 264 + 265 + 266 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 267 + 268 + 269 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 270 + 271 + 272 + 273 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 274 + 275 + 276 +((( 277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 278 +))) 279 + 280 + 281 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 282 + 283 + 284 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 289 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 290 + 291 + 292 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 293 + 294 + 295 + 296 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 298 + 299 + 300 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 301 + 302 + 303 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 304 + 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 307 + 308 + 309 + 310 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 311 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 314 + 315 + 316 + 317 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 319 + 320 + 321 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 322 + 323 + 324 + 325 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 327 + 328 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 333 + 334 + 335 +== 3.1 Overview == 336 + 337 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 338 + 339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 340 + 341 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 342 + 343 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 344 + 345 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 346 + 347 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 348 + 349 + 350 +== 3.2 Features == 351 + 352 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 353 +* Ultra-long RF range 354 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 355 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 356 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 357 +* Spring RF antenna 358 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 359 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 360 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 361 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 362 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 363 + 364 + 365 + 366 +== 3.3 Specification == 367 + 368 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 369 +* Flash: 256KB 370 +* RAM: 64KB 371 +* Input Power Range: 5v 372 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 373 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 374 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 375 +* Temperature: 376 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 377 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 378 +* Humidity: 379 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 380 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 381 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 382 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 383 + 384 + 385 + 386 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 387 + 388 + 389 + 390 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 391 + 392 + 393 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 394 + 395 + 396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 397 + 398 + 399 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 400 + 401 + 402 +Open the serial port tool 403 + 404 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 405 + 406 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 407 + 408 + 409 + 410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 411 + 412 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 413 + 414 + 415 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 416 + 417 + 418 + 419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 420 + 421 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 422 + 423 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 424 + 425 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 426 + 427 + 428 + 429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 430 + 431 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 432 + 433 + 434 + 435 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 436 + 437 + 438 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 439 + 440 + 441 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 442 + 443 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 444 + 445 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 446 + 447 + 448 + 449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 450 + 451 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 452 + 453 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 454 + 455 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 456 + 457 + 458 + 459 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 460 + 461 + 462 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 463 + 464 + 465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 466 + 467 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 468 + 469 + 470 + 471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 472 + 473 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 474 + 475 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 476 + 477 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 478 + 479 + 480 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 481 + 482 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 483 + 484 + 485 + 486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 487 + 488 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 489 + 490 + 491 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 492 + 493 + 494 + 495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 496 + 497 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 498 + 499 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 500 + 501 + 502 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 503 + 504 + 505 + 506 +Check to see if TTN received the message 507 + 508 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 509 + 510 + 511 + 512 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 513 + 514 + 515 + 516 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 517 + 518 + 519 + 520 + 521 += 4. Order Info = 522 + 523 + 524 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 525 + 526 + 527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 528 + 529 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 530 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 531 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 532 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 533 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 534 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 535 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 536 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 537 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 538 + 539 += 5. Reference = 540 + 541 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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